Abstract
Cell suspension cultures represent a widely used experimental tool suitable to perform a variety of structural and physiological studies in a more simplified system compared to the organism in toto. In this chapter we describe the methods routinely used in our laboratory to establish and maintain Arabidopsis photosynthetic and heterotrophic cell suspension cultures, containing either chloroplasts or amyloplasts, respectively. The use of these in vitro systems may allow to obtain insights into the unique features of chloroplasts versus non-green plastids, as well as their integration in the structural and metabolic compartmentalization of the plant cell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Loewenberg JR (1965) Callus cultures of Arabidopsis. Arabidopsis Inf Serv 2:34
Negrutiu I, Jacobs M (1975) Arabidopsis thaliana as a model system in somatic cell genetics II. Cell suspension culture. Plant Sci Lett 8:7–15
Moscatiello R, Baldan B, Navazio L (2013) Plant cell suspension cultures. Methods Mol Biol 953:77–93
Barkla BJ, Vera-Estrella R, Pantoja O (2014) Growing Arabidopsis in vitro: cell suspensions, in vitro culture, and regeneration. Methods Mol Biol 1062:53–62
Hampp C, Richter A, Osorio S et al (2012) Establishment of a photoautotrophic cell suspension culture of Arabidopsis thaliana for photosynthetic, metabolic, and signaling studies. Mol Plant 5:524–527
Sello S, Moscatiello R, La Rocca N et al (2017) A rapid and efficient method to obtain photosynthetic cell suspension cultures of Arabidopsis thaliana. Front Plant Sci 8:1444
Gutiérrez J, González-Pérez S, García-García F et al (2014) Programmed cell death activated by Rose Bengal in Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension cultures requires functional chloroplasts. J Exp Bot 65:3081–3095
Sello S, Perotto J, Carraretto L et al (2016) Dissecting stimulus-specific Ca2+ signals in amyloplasts and chloroplasts of Arabidopsis thaliana cell suspension cultures. J Exp Bot 67:3965–3974
Sello S, Moscatiello R, Mehlmer N et al (2018) Chloroplast Ca2+ fluxes into and across thylakoids revealed by thylakoid-targeted aequorin probes. Plant Physiol 177:38–51
Choi WG, Miller G, Wallace I et al (2017) Orchestrating rapid long-distance signaling in plants with Ca2+, ROS and electrical signals. Plant J 90:698–707
Hilleary R, Gilroy S (2018) Systemic signaling in response to wounding and pathogens. Curr Opin Plant Biol 43:57–62
Zeng Y, Ji C, Lin Y, Jiang L (2020) Transient expression of fluorescent fusion proteins in Arabidopsis protoplasts. In: Sánchez-Serrano JJ and Salinas J (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2200. Springer
Teardo E, Carraretto L, Moscatiello R et al (2019) A chloroplast-localized mitochondrial calcium uniporter transduces osmotic stress in Arabidopsis. Nat Plants 5:581–588
Jarvis P, López-Juez E (2013) Biogenesis and homeostasis of chloroplasts and other plastids. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol 14:787–802
Sadali NM, Sowden RG, Ling Q, Jarvis RP (2019) Differentiation of chromoplasts and other plastids in plants. Plant Cell Rep 38:803–818
Otegui MS (2020) Electron microscopy for ultrastructure determination. In: Sánchez-Serrano JJ and Salinas J (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2200. Springer
Calhoun C, Crist D, Knee E et al (2020) Handling Arabidopsis and other Brassicaceae: growth, preservation of seeds, transformation and genetic crosses. In: Sánchez-Serrano JJ and Salinas J (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2200. Springer
Acknowledgments
We are grateful to R. Moscatiello and S. Sello, previous members of our laboratory (Padova, Italy), for their contribution to the establishment of the described experimental procedures. We also thank I. Szabo (Padova, Italy) for useful discussions and T. Morosinotto (Padova, Italy) for the availability of the PAM imaging apparatus. This work was supported by Progetti di Ricerca di Interesse Dipartimentale (PRID 2018) (prot. BIRD180317) and Dotazione Ordinaria della Ricerca 2018-2019 to LN.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Cortese, E., Carraretto, L., Baldan, B., Navazio, L. (2021). Arabidopsis Photosynthetic and Heterotrophic Cell Suspension Cultures. In: Sanchez-Serrano, J.J., Salinas, J. (eds) Arabidopsis Protocols . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2200. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0880-7_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0880-7_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0879-1
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0880-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols