Abstract
This chapter presents a thorough overview of automatic hand gesture analysis. We cover all aspects of hand gesture recognition from detection of the hand to modeling of gestures. Based on a general gesture analysis framework, we present and discuss each necessary building block that is required to design a complete system. The last section presents two example applications: A sign language tutor for isolated signs and a gesture tracking and recognition system for continuous gestures and signs.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aran, O., Ari, I., Benoit, A., Campr, P., Carrillo, A.H., Fanard, F.-X., Akarun, L., Caplier, A., Sankur, B.: Signtutor: An interactive system for sign language tutoring. IEEE Multimed. 16(1), 81–93 (2009)
Aran, O., Burger, T., Caplier, A., Akarun, L.: A belief-based sequential fusion approach for fusing manual and non-manual signs. Pattern Recognit. 42(5), 812–822 (2009)
Aubert, G., Barlaud, M., Faugeras, O., Jehan-Besson, S.: Image segmentation using active contours: Calculus of variations or shape gradients. SIAM J. Appl. Math. 63(6), 2128–2154 (2003)
Bengio, Y., Frasconi, P.: Input-output HMM’s for sequence processing. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. 7(5), 1231–1249 (1996)
Black, M.J., Jepson, A.D.: Eigentracking: Robust matching and tracking of articulated objects using a view-based representation. In: Proceedings of the 4th European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV ’96), vol. I, pp. 329–342. Springer, London (1996)
Bobick, A., Davis, J.: Real-time recognition of activity using temporal templates. In: Proceedings of the Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision (1996)
Clarke, T.A., Fryer, J.G.: The development of camera calibration methods and models. Photogramm. Rec. 16(91), 51–66 (1998)
Cornett, R.O.: Cued speech. Am. Ann. Deaf 112, 3–13 (1967)
Cui, Y., Swets, D.L., Weng, J.J.: Learning-based hand sign recognition using shoslif-m. In: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV ’95, p. 631, Washington, DC, USA. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos (1995)
Doucet, A., De Freitas, N., Gordon, N. (eds.): Sequential Monte Carlo Methods in Practice. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Flusser, J., Suk, T.: Rotation moment invariants for recognition of symmetric objects. IEEE Trans. Image Process. 15, 3784–3790 (2006)
Hu, M.K.: Visual pattern recognition by moment invariants. IRE Trans. Inf. Theory IT-8, 179–187 (1962)
Hu, W., Tieniu, T., Wang, L., Maybank, S.: A survey on visual surveillance of object motion and behaviors. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 34, 334–352 (2004)
Isard, M., Blake, A.: Condensation—conditional density propagation for visual tracking. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 26(1), 5–28 (1998)
Just, A., Bernier, O., Marcel, S.: HMM and IOHMM for the recognition of mono- and bi-manual 3D hand gestures. IDIAP-RR 39, IDIAP, 2004
Kalman, R.E.: A new approach to linear filtering and prediction problems. J. Basic Eng. 82, 35–45 (1960)
Kass, M., Witkin, A., Terzopoulos, D.: Snakes: Active contour models. Int. J. Comput. Vis. 1(4), 321–331 (1988)
Kendon, A.: Current issues in the study of gesture. In: Nespoulous, J.L., Peron, P., Lecours, A.R. (eds.) The Biological Foundations of Gestures: Motor and Semiotic Aspects, pp. 23–47. Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1986)
Kendon, A.: Gesture. Cambridge (2004)
Keskin, C., Akarun, L.: STARS: Sign tracking and recognition system using input–output HMMs. Pattern Recognit. Lett. 30, 1086–1095 (2009)
Khotanzad, A., Hong, Y.H.: Invariant image recognition by Zernike moments. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12, 489–497 (1990)
Lee, H.-K., Kim, J.H.: An HMM-based threshold model approach for gesture recognition. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 21(10), 961–973 (1999)
Marcel, S., Bernier, O., Viallet, J.-E., Collobert, D.: Hand gesture recognition using input-output hidden Markov models. In: FG ’00: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition 2008, p. 456, Washington, DC, USA. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos (2000)
McNeill, D., Levy, E.: Conceptual representations in language activity and gesture. In: Jarvella, R., Klein, W. (eds.) Speech, Place, and Action. Wiley, New York (1982)
Mish, F.C.: The Merriam-Webster Dictionary. Merriam-Webster, Chicago (1997)
Mitiche, A., Sekkati, H.: Optical flow 3d segmentation and interpretation: A variational method with active curve evolution and level sets. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 28, 1818–1829 (2006)
Morency, L.-P., Quattoni, A., Darrell, T.: Latent-dynamic discriminative models for continuous gesture recognition. In: IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2007)
Oka, K., Sato, Y., Koike, H.: Real-time tracking of multiple fingertips and gesture recognition for augmented desk interface systems. In: Proceedings of Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, Washington D.C., US, p. 429 (2002)
Pavlovic, V., Sharma, R., Huang, T.S.: Visual interpretation of hand gestures for human-computer interaction: A review. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 19(7), 677–695 (1997)
Quek, F.K.H.: Eyes in the interface. Image Vis. Comput. 13(6), 511–525 (1995)
Riviere, J., Guitton, P.: Real time model based tracking using silhouette features. In: Proceedings of RFIA, Toulouse, France (2004)
Stokoe, W.C.: Sign language structure: An outline of the visual communication systems of the American deaf. Stud. Linguist., Occas. Pap. 8 (1960)
Triesch, J., von der Malsburg, C.: Classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds using elastic graph matching. Image Vis. Comput. 20(13–14), 937–943 (2002)
Ueda, E., Matsumoto, Y., Imai, M., Ogasawara, T.: A hand-pose estimation for vision-based human interfaces. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 50(4), 676–684 (2003)
Wang, S.B., Quattoni, A., Morency, L.-P., Demirdjian, D.: Hidden conditional random fields for gesture recognition. In: CVPR ’06: Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Washington, DC, USA, pp. 1521–1527. IEEE Comput. Soc., Los Alamitos (2006)
Wu, Y., Huang, T.S.: Hand modeling, analysis, and recognition for vision based human computer interaction. IEEE Signal Process. Mag. 21(1), 51–60 (2001)
Yang, H.-D., Sclaroff, S., Lee, S.-W.: Sign language spotting with a threshold model based on conditional random fields. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 31, 1264–1277 (2009)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Keskin, C., Aran, O., Akarun, L. (2011). Hand Gesture Analysis. In: Salah, A., Gevers, T. (eds) Computer Analysis of Human Behavior. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-994-9_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-85729-994-9_6
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-0-85729-993-2
Online ISBN: 978-0-85729-994-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)