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Relaxin Physiology in the Female Reproductive Tract during Pregnancy

  • Chapter
Relaxin and Related Peptides

Part of the book series: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology ((AEMB,volume 612))

Abstract

The characteristic functions of relaxin are associated with female reproductive tract physiology. These include the regulation of biochemical processes involved in remodeling the extracellular matrix of the cervix and vagina during pregnancy and rupture of the fetal membranes at term. Such modifications enable the young to move unimpeded through the birth canal and prevent dystocia. However, relaxin’s physiological actions are not limited to late gestation. New functions for this peptide hormone in implantation and placentation are also emerging. Relaxin promotes uterine and placental growth and influences vascular development and proliferation in the endometrium. This chapter provides an overview of the current literature on relaxin physiology in the uterus, cervix and vagina of pregnant females and the impact on fetal health. It also outlines the potential mechanisms of relaxin action, particularly in the cervical extracellular matrix and uterine endometrium.

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  1. Department of Zoology, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, 3010, Australia

    Laura J. Parry & Lenka A. Vodstrcil

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  1. Laura J. Parry
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Correspondence to Laura J. Parry .

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  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA

    Alexander I. Agoulnik Ph.D.

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Parry, L.J., Vodstrcil, L.A. (2007). Relaxin Physiology in the Female Reproductive Tract during Pregnancy. In: Agoulnik, A.I. (eds) Relaxin and Related Peptides. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 612. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-74672-2_4

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