Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Effects of Electron Beam and g-Irradiation on Polymeric Materials

  • Chapter
Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 509.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 649.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. A. Chapiro, ‘‘Radiation Chemistry of Polymeric Systems,’’ Inter- science, New York, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. Charlesby, Atomic Radiation and Polymers, Pergamon Press,  London 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  3. ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume I,’’ edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  4. ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume II,’’ edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  5. ‘‘Radiation Processing of Polymers,’’ edited by A. Singh and J. Silverman, Hanser, Munich, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  6. ‘‘Irradiation of Polymeric Materials,’’ edited by E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank and J. H. O’Donnell, American Chemical Society, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  7. W. L. McLaughlin, Conference on National and International Stand- ardization of Radiation Dosimetry Part I, p. 89, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  8. R. A. Harrod, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 9, 91, (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. Brynjolfsson, ‘‘Sterilization By Ionizing Radiation,’’ p. 145, Mul- tiscience, Montreal, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. Eymery, ‘‘Sterilization by Ionizing Radiation,’’ p. 84, Multi- science, Montreal, 1974.

    Google Scholar 

  11. M. R. Cleland, ‘‘Radiation Processing of Polymers,’’ Chapter 3, edited by A. Singh and J. Silverman, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Tomita and S. Sugimoto, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 9, 576, (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  13. A. Charlesby, ‘‘Atomic Radiation and Polymers,’’ Chapter 6, p. 96,62.D. J. T. Hill, J. H. O’Donnell, M. C. S. Perera and P. J. Pomery, ACS Pergamon Press, London, 1960.Symp. Ser. 527, ‘‘Irradiation of Polymeric Materials,’’ Chapter 6, p.

    Google Scholar 

  14. P. W. Moore, ‘‘Irradiation of Polymeric Materials,’’ Chapter 2, p. 9,74, edited by E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank and J. H. O’Donnell, edited by E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank and J. H. O’Donnell, AmericanAmerican Chemical Society, 1993. Chemical Society, 1993.63.G. Odian, D. Lamparella and J. Canamare, J. Polym. Sci.: Part C, 16,

    Google Scholar 

  15. B. J. Lyons and W. C. Johnson, ‘‘Irradiation of Polymeric Materials,’’3619,(1968). Chapter 5, p. 62, edited by E. Reichmanis, C. W. Frank and J. H.64.W. Geissler, H. Zott and H. Heusinger, Makromol. Chem. 179, 697, O’Donnell, American Chemical Society, 1993.(1978).

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Burton, Discuss. Faraday Soc. 12, 317, (1952).65.R. J. Elred, Rubber Chem. Technol. 47, 924, (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  17. B. J. Lyons and A. S. Fox, J. Polym. Sci.: Part C, 21, 159, (1968).66.M. Aoshima, T. Jinno and T. Sassa, Cell. Polym. 10, 359, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  18. A. Charlesby, Proc. R. Soc. London, A222, 60, (1954).67.H. Kanbara, S. J. Huang and J. F. Johnson, Polym. Eng. Sci. 34, 691,

    Google Scholar 

  19. A. Charlesby, Proc. R. Soc. London, A222, 542, (1954).(1994).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Charlesby, Proc. R. Soc. London, A224, 120, (1954).68.G. L. Grune, V. T. Stannett, R. T. Chern and J. Harada, Polym. Adv.

    Google Scholar 

  21. O. Saito, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 13, 198, (1958).Technol. 4, 341, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  22. O. Saito, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 13, 1451, (1958).69.B. J. Lyons, Nature, 195, 690, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  23. O. Saito, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 13, 1465, (1958).70.L. Mandelkern, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Vol-

    Google Scholar 

  24. O. Saito, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 13, 798, (1959).ume II,’’ Chapter 13, p. 302, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New

    Google Scholar 

  25. O. Saito, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume I,’’York, 1973. Chapter 11, p.223, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York,71.Y. Sakai, K. Umetsu and K. Miyasaka, Polymer, 34, 3362, (1993). 1972.72.D. J. Dijkstra, W. Hoogsteen and A. J. Pennings, Polymer, 30, 866,

    Google Scholar 

  26. A. Charlesby and S. H. Pinner, Proc. R. Soc. A249, 367, (1959).(1989).

    Google Scholar 

  27. M. Inokuti, J. Chem. Phys. 18, 2999, (1963).73.S. K. Bhateja, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 28, 861, (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  28. B. J. Lyons, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A, 3, 777, (1965).74.M. Dole, D. C. Milner and T. F. Williams, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 80,

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. Charlesby, ‘‘Atomic Radiation and Polymers,’’ Chapter 9, p. 147,1580,(1958). Pergamon Press, London, 1960.75.B. J. Lyons and M. A. Crook, Trans. F. Soc. 59, 2334, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  30. D. I. C. Kells and J. E. Guillet, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A-2, 7, 1895,76.M. Dole, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume II,’’ (1969).Chapter 14, p. 339, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York,

    Google Scholar 

  31. J. H. O’Donnell, N. P. Rahman, C. A. Smith and D. J. Winzor,1973. Macromolecules, 12, 113, (1979).77.D. C. Waterman and M. Dole, J. Phys. Chem. 74, 1906, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  32. J. H. O’Donnell, N. P. Rahman, C. A. Smith and D. J. Winzor,78.L. Mandelkern, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Vol- J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Phys. Ed. 16, 1515, (1978).ume II,’’ Chapter 13, p. 322, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New

    Google Scholar 

  33. B. J. Lyons, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 22, 135, (1983).York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  34. O. Saito, H. Y. Kang and M. Dole, J. Chem. Phys. 46, 3607, (1967).79.B. J. Lyons, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 28, 149, (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  35. A. Charlesby, in ‘‘Irradiation Effects on Polymers’’, p. 39, editors D. W.80.L. Mandelkern, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Vol- Clegg and A. A. Collyer, Elsevier Applied Science, Amsterdam, 1991.ume II,’’ Chapter 13, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York,

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. Charlesby, ‘‘Atomic Radiation and Polymers,’’ Chapter 9, p.142,1973. Pergamon Press, London, 1960.81.M. Dole, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume

    Google Scholar 

  37. A. R. Shultz and F. A. Bovey, J. Polym. Sci. 22, 485, (1956).II,’’ Chapter 14, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York,

    Google Scholar 

  38. L. A. Wall and D. W. Brown, J. Phys. Chem. 61, 129, (1957).1973.

    Google Scholar 

  39. D. T. Turner, J. Polym. Sci. 35, 541, (1959).82.B. J. Lyons and F. E. Weir, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromol-

    Google Scholar 

  40. H. Kaufmann and H. Heusinger, Makromol. Chem. 177, 871, (1976).ecules. Volume II,’’ Chapter 7, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press,

    Google Scholar 

  41. H. Katzer and H. Heusinger, Makromol. Chem. 163, 195, (1973).New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  42. A. Charlesby, Plastics, 18, 142, (1953).83.D. J. Dijkstra, W. Hoogsteen and A. J. Pennings, Polymer, 30, 866,

    Google Scholar 

  43. A. A. Miller, J. Phys. Chem. 63, 1755, (1959).(1989).

    Google Scholar 

  44. W. Burlant, J. Neerman and V. Serment, J. Polym. Sci. 58, 491,84.G. Heirich et al., Kunstoffe, 57, 156, (2004). (1962).85.C. F. Coote, J. V. Hamilton, W. G. McGimpsey and R. W. Thompson,

    Google Scholar 

  45. L. A. Wall and R. E. Florin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2, 251, (1959).J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 77, 2525, (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  46. R. M. Keyser K. Tsuji and F. Williams, Macromolecules, 1, 289,86.E. A. Reeeves, D. C. Barton, D. P. Fitzpatrick and J. Fisher, Proc. (1968).Inst. Mach. Eng., Part H: J. Eng. Med. 214, 249, (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  47. R. M. Keyser and F. Williams, J. Phys. Chem. 73, 1623, (1969).87.Y. Luisetto, B. Wesslen, F. Maurer and L. Lidgren, J. Med. Mater.

    Google Scholar 

  48. R. M. Keyser, K. Tsuji and F. Williams, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry ofRes. Part A, 67, 908, (2000). Macromolecules. Volume I,’’ Chapter 9, p. 145, edited by M. Dole,88.N. M. Burns, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 14, 797, (1979). Academic Press, New York, 1972.89.P. E. Jacobs, Polym.-Plast. Technol. Eng. 17, 69, (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  49. G. H. Bowers and E. R. Lovejoy, Ind. Eng. Chem. Prod. Res. Dev. 1,90.B. J. Lyons and C. R. Vaughn, in ‘‘Irradiation of Polymers’’, Adv. 89,(1962).Chem. Ser. 66, 139, (1967), American Chemical Society Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  50. E. R. Lovejoy, M. I. Bro and G. H. Bowers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9,91.R. M. Black and B. J. Lyons, Nature, 180, 55, (1957). 401,(1965).92.R. M. Black and B. J. Lyons, Proc. R. Soc. A253, 322, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  51. R. P. Kusy and D. T. Turner, Macromolecules, 4, 337, (1971).93.T. S. Dunn, B. J. Epperson, H. W. Sugg, V. T. Stannett and J. L.

    Google Scholar 

  52. S. K. Bhateja, E. H. Andrews and R. J. Young, J. Polym. Sci.:Polym.Williams, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 14, 625, (1979). Phys. Ed. 21, 523, (1983).94.D. E. Gavrila and B. Gosse, J. Radioanal. Nucl. Chem. Art. 185, 311,

    Google Scholar 

  53. G. G. A. Bohm and J. O. Tveekrem, Rubber Chem. Technol. 55, 575,(1994). (1982).95.E. A. Hegazy, T. Seguchi, K. Arakawa and S. Machi, J. Appl. Polym.

    Google Scholar 

  54. K. Arakawa, T. Seguchi and K. Yoshida, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 27,Sci. 26, 1361, (1981). 157,(1986).96.W. Snabel and M. Dole, J. Phys. Chem. 67, 295, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  55. F. A. Makhlis, L. Y. Nikitin, A. K. Volkova and M. N. Tikhonova,97.B. J. Lyons, J. Polym. Sci. A3, 777, (1965). Vysokomol. Soedin. A13, 596, (1971).98.J. N. Tomlinson and D. E. Kline, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 11, 1931,

    Google Scholar 

  56. L. Mullins and D. T. Turner, Nature, 183, 1547, (1959).(1967).

    Google Scholar 

  57. L. Mullins and D. T. Turner, J. Polym. Sci. 43, 35, (1960).99.B. J. Lyons, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 45, 159, (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. Charlesby and E. von Arnim, J. Polym. Sci. 25, 151, (1957).100.Y. Rosenberg, A. Siegmann, M. Narkis and S. Shkolnik, J. Appl.

    Google Scholar 

  59. V. T. Kozlov, A. G. Yevseyev and P. I. Zubov, Vysokomol. Soed.Polym. Sci. 45, 783, (1992). A11, 2230, (1969).101.E. Katan, M. Narkis and A. Siegmann, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 70, 1471,

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. Von Raven and H. Heusinger, J. Polym. Sci.: Polym. Chem. Ed.(1998). 12,2255,(1974).102.R. E. Uscold, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 29, 1335, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  61. E. Witt, J. Polym. Sci. 41, 507, (1959).103.L. A. Wall and R. E. Florin, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2, 251, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  62. R. E. Florin, ‘‘Fluoropolymers’’, Chapter 11, p. 321, edited by L. A. Wall, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  63. P. Hedvig, J. Polym. Sci., Part A-1, 7, 1145, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  64. A. Nishioka, A. K. Matsumae, M. Watanabe, M. Tajima and M. Owaki, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2, 114, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  65. D. E. Kline and J. A. Sauer, J. Polym. Sci. Part A, 1, 1621, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  66. W. R. Licht and D. E. Kline, J. Polym. Sci. Part A, 2, 4673, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  67. J. Sun, Y. Zhang, X. Zhong and X. Zhu, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 44, 655, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  68. J. Sun, Y. Zhang and X. Zhong, Polymer, 35, 2881, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  69. E. R. Lovejoy, M. I. Bro and G. H. Bowers, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 9, 401,(1965).

    Google Scholar 

  70. D. M. Pinkerton and B. T. Sach, Austal. J. Chem. 23, 1947, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  71. Y. Rosenberg, A. Siegmann, M. Narkis and S. Shkolnik, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 45, 783, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  72. P. Barnaba, D. Cordischi, A. Dell Site and A. Mele, J. Chem. Phys. 44,3672,(1966).

    Google Scholar 

  73. J. Pacansky and R. J. Waltman, J. Chem. Phys. 95, 1512, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  74. J. Pacansky and R. J. Waltman, Chem. Mater. 5, 486 and 1526, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  75. J. Pacansky, R. J. Waltman and G. Pacansky, Chem. Mater. 5, 1526, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  76. D. P. Carlson and N. E. West, US Patent No. 3, 378, 923, (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  77. B. J. Lyons, Rad. Proc. Plastics Rubber II, University of Kent at Canterbury, The Chameleon Press, London, (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  78. Y. X. Luo, F. C. Pang and J. X. Sun, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 18, 445, (1981).

    Google Scholar 

  79. T. Yoshida, R. E. Florin and L. A. Wall, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A, 3, 1685,(1965).

    Google Scholar 

  80. I. Klier and A. Vokal, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 38, 457, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  81. V. S. Ivanov, I. I. Migunova and A. I. Mikhailov, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 37,119,(1991).

    Google Scholar 

  82. J. L. Suther and J. R. Laghari, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 10, 786, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  83. E. Adem, G. Burillo, E. Munoz, J. Rickards, L. Cota and M. Avalos- Borja, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 81, 75, (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  84. N. Betz, E. Petersohn and A. le Moël, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 46, 411, (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  85. A. le Moël, J. P. Duraud, I. Lemaire, E. Balanzat, J. M. Ramillon and C. Darnez, NUC. Instr. Methods Phys. Res. B105, 71, (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  86. T. Seguchi, K. Makuuchi, T. Suwa, N. Tamura, T. Abe and M. Takehisa, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 7, 686, (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  87. L. A. Wall, S. Straus and R. E. Florin, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A-1, 4, 349, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  88. A. J. Lovinger, Macromolecules, 18, 910,(1985).

    Google Scholar 

  89. K. Makucchi, M. Asano and T. Abe, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 686, (1976).

    Google Scholar 

  90. R. E. Florin and L. A. Wall, J. Res. NBS, 65A, 375, (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  91. M. M. Nasef, H. Saidi and Z. M. Dahlen, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 75, 85,(2002).

    Google Scholar 

  92. K. D. Pae, S. K. Bhateja and J. R. Gilbert, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys. 25, 717, (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  93. Z. Zhao, X. Chen and W. Yu, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 65, 173, (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  94. H. Kawai, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 8, 975, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  95. P. Harnischfeger and B. J. Jungnickel, Appl. Phys. A 50, 523, (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  96. T. T. Wang, Ferroelectrics, 41, 213, (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  97. M. M. Nasef and Z. M. Dahlen, Nuclear Inst. Methods Phys. Res.; Section B, 201, 604, (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  98. A. J. Lovinger, T. Furukawa, G. T. Davies and M. G. Broadhurst, Polymer, 24, 1225 and 1233, (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  99. A. J. Lovinger, ACS Symp. Ser. 475, ‘‘Radiation Effects on Poly- mers’’, edited by R. Clough and S. W. Shalaby, American Chemical Society, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  100. R. Timmerman and W. Greyson, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22, 456, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  101. J. Byrne, T. W. Costikyan, C. B. Hanford, D. L. Johnson and W. L. Mann, Ind. Eng. Chem. 45, 2549, (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  102. J. C. Bresee, J. R. Flanary, J. H. Goode, C. D. Watson and J. S. Watson, Nucleonics, 14, 75, (1956).

    Google Scholar 

  103. J. Goodman and J. H. Coleman, J. Polym. Sci. 25, 253, (1957).

    Google Scholar 

  104. G. J. Atchison, J. Polym. Sci. 49, 385, (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  105. G. J. Atchison, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 7, 1471, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  106. B. R. Joy, J. Polym. Sci. 50, 245, (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  107. A. H. Zahran, E. A. Hegazy and F. M. Ezz Eldin, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 26,25,(1985).

    Google Scholar 

  108. L. Cota, M. Avalos-Borja, E. Adem and G. Burillo, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 44, 579, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  109. E. Adem, M. Avalos-Borja, L. Cota and G. Borillo, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 39, 397, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  110. K. Harada, O. Kogure and K. Murase, IEEE Trans. Elect on. Dev. 29, 518,(1982).

    Google Scholar 

  111. W. Burlant, J. Hinsch and C. Taylor, J. Polym. Sci.: Part A, 2, 57, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  112. K. Ishigure, S. Egusa, S. Tagawa and Y. Tabata, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 14,585,(1979).

    Google Scholar 

  113. I. Gitsov and O. G. Todorova, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 46, 1631, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  114. R. G. Jones, R. H. Cragg, R. D. P. Davies and D. R. Brambley, J. Mater. Sci. 2, 371, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  115. A. Masayuki and U. Toshiyuki, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 33, 461, (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  116. N. A. Slovokhotova, G. K. Sadovskaya and V. A. Kargin, J. Polym. Sci. 58, 1293, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  117. Z. Yiquin, J. Danliang, C. Xinfang, C. Zhanchen, L. Yuxia and L. S. Hua, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 43, 459, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  118. T. Memetea and V. Stannett, Polym. Prepr. 18, 777, (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  119. V. H. Ritz, Radiat. Res. 15, 460, (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  120. S. D. Burow, D. T. Turner, G. F. Pezdirtz and G. D. Sands, J. Polym. Sci. Part A-1, 4, 613, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  121. D. T. Turner, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume II,’’ Chapter 8, p. 137, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  122. J. Kroh and M. Pietrzak, Khim. Vys. Energ. 4, 246, (1970).

    Google Scholar 

  123. M. Pietrzak, Radiochem. Radioanal. Lett. 54, 67, (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  124. B. J. Lyons and L. C. Glover, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 35, 139, (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  125. B. J. Lyons and L. C. Glover, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 37, 93, (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  126. J. Zimmerman, J. Appl. Poly. Sci. 2, 181, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  127. J. Zimmerman ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Vol- ume II,’’ Chapter 7, p. 129, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  128. L. K. McCune, Textile Res. 32, 262, (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  129. A. Charlesby, J. Polym. Sci. 11, 513 and 521, (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  130. J. C. Spiro and C. A. Winkler, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 8, 1709, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  131. J. Wilske and H. Heusinger, J. Polym. Sci. Part A-1, 7, 995, (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  132. R. M. Keyser, W. K. Kirkland and W. W. Parkinson, Oak Ridge Nat. Lab. Reactor Chem. Div. Ann. Prog. Rep. ORNL-3591, 224, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  133. A. M. Kotliar, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2, 134, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  134. W. W. Parkinson and R. M. Keyser, ‘‘The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules. Volume II,’’ Chapter 5, p. 72, edited by M. Dole, Academic Press, New York, 1973

    Google Scholar 

  135. O. Sisman and C. D. Bopp, Physical Properties of Irradiated Plastics, ORNL-928, Nat. Tech. Info. Ser., Operations Div. Springfield, Virginia, (1951).

    Google Scholar 

  136. M. Baccaredda, E. Butta and V. Frosini, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 10, 399, (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  137. A. A. Miller, J. Amer. Chem. Soc. 82, 3519, (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  138. W. Schnabel, Makromol. Chem. 104, 1, (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  139. A. A. Miller, Ind. Eng. Chem. (Prod. Res. Dev.), 3, 252, (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  140. A. Charlesby, ‘‘Atomic Radiation and Polymers,’’ Chapter 16, p. 307, Pergamon Press, London, 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  141. A. A. Miller, J. Polym. Sci. 42, 441, (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  142. C. L. Hanks and D. J. Hamman ‘‘ Radiation Effects Design Hand- book’’, NASA-CR-1787, Sec 3, (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  143. J. R. Brown, J. H. O’Donnell, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 23,2763, (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  144. E. A. Hegazy, T. Sasuga, M. Nishii and T. Seguchi, Polymer, 33, 2897,(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  145. E. A. Hegazy, T. Sasuga, M. Nishii and T. Seguchi, Polymer, 33, 2904,(1992).

    Google Scholar 

  146. E. A. Hegazy, T. Sasuga and T. Seguchi, Polymer, 33, 2911, (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  147. A. M. El-Naggar, H. C. Kim, L. C. Lopez and G. L. Wilkes, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 37, 1655, (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  148. H. Fischer and W. Langbein, Kolloid-Z. 216-217, 329, (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  149. P. Alxander, R. M. Black and A. Charlesby, Proc. R. Soc. A232, 31, (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  150. A. Charlesby, J. Polym. Sci. 15, 263, (1955).

    Google Scholar 

  151. S. Miller, M. W. Spindler and R. L. Vale, Polym. Sci. Part A, 1, 2537, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  152. X. Liu, R. M. Briber and B. J. Bauer, J. Polym. Sci.: Part B: Polym. Phys. 32, 811, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  153. G. P. Roberts, M. Budzol and M. Dole, J. Polym. Sci. Part A-2, 9,207. H. A. Youssef, Z. I. Ali and A. H. Zahran, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 74, 1729,(1971).

    Google Scholar 

  154. R. E. Fornes, J. D. Memory and N. Naranong, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 26, 2061,(1981).

    Google Scholar 

  155. J. D. Memory, R. E. Fornes and R. D. Gilbert, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos. 7, 33, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  156. R. E. Weyers, P. R. Blankenhorn, L. R. Stover and D. E. Kline, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 22, 2019, (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  157. D. C. McHerron and G. L. Wilkes, Polymer, 34, 3976, (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  158. R. M. Briber and B. J. Baure, Macromolecules, 21, 3296, (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  159. T. Ayoko, H. Ken-ichi, H. Nobutomo and M. Takuya, Radiat. Phys. Chem. 43, 493, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  160. R. Katare, R. Bajpai and S. C. Datt, Polym. Testing, 13, 107, (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  161. K. El-Salmawi, M. M. Abu Zeid, A. M. El-Naggar and M. Mamdouh, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 72, 509, (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  162. H. M. N. El-din, A. M. El-Naggar and F. I. Ali, Polym. Int. 52, 225, (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  163. S. Wang, Y. Zhang, C. Zhang and E. Li, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 91, 1571, (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  164. C. T. Ratnam, M. Nasir, A. Baharin and K. Zaman, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, 1926, (2001). 213,(2001).

    Google Scholar 

  165. J. Sharif, S. H. S. A. Aziz and K. Hashim , Radiat. Phys. Chem. 58, 191 (2000).

    Google Scholar 

  166. S. M. A. Salehi, G. Mirjalili and J. Amrollahi, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 92, 1049,(2004).

    Google Scholar 

  167. S. Chattopadhyay, T. K. Chaki and A. K. Bhowmick, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 79, 1877, (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  168. S. Chattopadhyay, T. K. Chaki and A. K. Bhowmick, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 81, 1936, (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  169. K. Posselt, Kolloid-Z. Z. Polym. 223, 104, (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  170. Y. Okada, Adv. Chem. Ser. 66, 44, (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  171. B. J. Lyons, Nature, 185, 604, (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  172. A. A. Miller, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 5, 388, (1961).

    Google Scholar 

  173. B. J. Lyons and P. E. Cross, Trans. F. Soc. 59, 2350, (1963).

    Google Scholar 

  174. R. G. Bauman, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2, 328, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  175. R. G. Bauman and J. W. Born, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 1, 351, (1959).

    Google Scholar 

  176. A. Chapiro, ‘‘Radiation Chemistry of Polymeric Systems,’’ Chapter 12, p. 596, Interscience, New York, 1962.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7907, 27695, Raleigh, NC

    K. Dawes

  2. Tyco Electronics, 305 Constitution Dr, 94025, Menlo Park, CA

    L. C. Glover

  3. Tyco Electronics, 305 Constitution Dr, 94025, Menlo Park, CA

    D. A. Vroom

Authors
  1. K. Dawes
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. L. C. Glover
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. D. A. Vroom
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, University of Cincinnati, Crosley Tower, Martin Luther King Drive, 45221-0172, Cincinnati, OH

    James E. Mark (Distinguished Research Profess) (Distinguished Research Profess)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dawes, K., Glover, L.C., Vroom, D.A. (2007). The Effects of Electron Beam and g-Irradiation on Polymeric Materials. In: Mark, J.E. (eds) Physical Properties of Polymers Handbook. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-69002-5_52

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation