Skip to main content

Urology

  • Chapter
Surgery

Abstract

This chapter is designed to cover some of the common situations in which the nonurological surgeon might be required to perform surgery on the urinary tract. It focuses primarily on surgery involving the kidney, ureter, and bladder. The end of each section addresses injuries of each organ as a result of external trauma, including the evaluation and management. The last part of this chapter provides a brief overview of urological oncology.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Moore EE, Shackford SR, Pachter HL, et al. Organ injury scaling: spleen, liver and kidney. J Trauma 1989;29:1664–1666.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Miller KS, McAninch JW. Radiographic assessment of renal trauma: our 15-year experience. J Urol 1995;154:352–355.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Wein AJ, Murphy JJ, Mulholland SG, et al. A conservative approach to the management of blunt renal trauma. J Urol 1977;117:425–427.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Nash PA, Bruce JE, McAninch JW. Nephrectomy for traumatic renal injuries. J Urol 1995;153:609–611.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Carroll PR, Klosterman P, McAninch JW. Early vascular control for renal trauma: a critical review. J Urol 1989;141:826–829.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. McAninch JW, Carroll PR, Armenakas NA, et al. Renal gunshot wounds: methods of salvage and reconstruction. J Trauma 1993;35:279–283.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Daly JW, Higgins KA. Injury to the ureter during gynecologic procedures. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1988;167:19–22.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Higgins CC. Ureteral injuries during surgery. JAMA 1967;199:82.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Blasco FJ, Saladie JM. Ureteral obstruction and ureteral fistula after aortofemoral or aortoiliac bypass surgery. J Urol 1991;145:237–242.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bee A. Ureteric injury during laminectomy for a prolapsed disc. Br J Urol 1989;63:552–553.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Woodland MB. Ureter injury during laparoscopy-assisted vaginal hysterectomy with the endoscopic lineal stapler. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1992;167:756–757.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Saidi MH, Sadler RK, Vancaillie TG, et al. Diagnosis and management of serious urinary complications after major operative laparoscopy. Obstet Gynecol 1996;87:272–276.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. McGinty DM, Mendez R. Traumatic ureteral injuries with delayed recognition. Urology 1977;10:115–117.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Holden S, Hicks CC, O’Brien DP, et al. Gunshot wounds of the ureter: a 15-year review of 63 consecutive cases. J Urol 1976;116:562–564.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Walker JA. Injuries of the ureter due to external violence. J Urol 1969;102:410–413.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Cass AS. Ureteral contusion with gunshot wounds. J Trauma 1984;24:59–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Reznichek RC, Brosman SA, Rhodes DB. Ureteral avulsion from blunt trauma. J Urol 1973;109:812–816.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Presti JC Jr, Carroll PR, McAninch JW. Ureteral and renal pelvic injuries from external trauma: diagnosis and management. J Trauma 1989;29:370–374.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Campbell EW, Filderman PS, Jacobs SC. Ureteral injury due to blunt and penetrating trauma. Urology 1992;40:216–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. Peterson NE, Pitts JC. Penetrating injuries of the ureter. J Urol 1981;126:587–590.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Liroff SA, Pontes JES, Pierce JM Jr. Gunshot wounds of the ureter: 5 years of experience. J Urol 1977;118:551–553.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Carlton CE Jr, Scott R Jr, Guthrie AG. The initial management of ureteral injuries: a report of 78 cases. J Urol 1971;105:335–341.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Eickenberg H, Amin M. Gunshot wounds to the ureter. J Trauma 1976;16:562–565.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lankford R, Block NL, Politano VA. Gunshot wounds of the ureter: a review of ten cases. J Trauma 1974;14:848–852.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Goldman SM, Fishman EK, Gatewood OMD, et al. CT in the diagnosis of enterovesical fistula. Am J Radiol 1985;144:1229–1233.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Karamchandani MC, West CF. Vesicoenteric fistulas. Am J Surg 1984;147:681–683.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Mee SL, McAninch JW, Federle MP. Computerized tomography in bladder rupture—diagnostic limitations. J Urol 1987;137:207–209.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Morton RA Jr. Racial differences in adenocarcinoma of the prostate in North American men. Urology 1994;44:637–645.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Fowler JE Jr, Terrell F. Survival in blacks and whites after treatment for localized prostate cancer. J Urol 1996;156:133–136.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Perrapato SD, Carothers GG, Maatman TJ, et al. Comparing clinical staging plus transrectal ultrasound with surgical-pathological staging of prostate cancer. Urology 1989;33:103–105.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Oesterling J, Martin SK, Bergstralh EJ, et al. The use of prostate-specific antigen in staging patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. JAMA 1993;269:57–60.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Walsh PC, Partin AW, Epstein JI. Cancer control and quality of life following anatomical radical retropublic prostatectomy: results at 10 years. J Urol 1994;152:1831–1836.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Holmberg L, Bill-Axelson A, Helgesen F, et al. A randomized trial comparing radical prostatectomy with watchful waiting in early prostate cancer. N Engl J Med 2002;347:781–789.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Paulson DF. Impact of radical prostatectomy in the management of clinically localized disease. J Urol 1994;152:1826–1830.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Trapasso JG, deKernion JB, Smith RB, et al. The incidence and significance of detectable levels of serum prostate specific antigen after radical prostatectomy. J Urol 1994;152:1821–1825.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Epstein JI, Carmichael MJ, Pizov G, et al. Influence of capsular penetration on progression following radical prostatectomy: a study of 196 cases with long term follow-up. J Urol 1993;150:135–141.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Pilepich MV, Krall JM, al-Sarraf M, et al. Androgen deprivation with radiation therapy compared with radiation therapy alone for locally advanced prostatic carcinoma: a randomized comparative trial of the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Urology 1995;45:616–623.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Bolla M, Gonzalez D, Warde P, et al. Improved survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy and goserelin. N Engl J Med 1997;337:295–300.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Flanigan RC, Salmon SE, Blumenstein BA, et al. Nephrectomy followed by interferon alpha 2b compared with interferon alpha 2b alone for metastatic renal cell cancer. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1655–1659.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Batata MA, Chu FCH, Hilaris BS, et al. Testicular cancer in cryptorchids. Cancer (Phila) 1982;49:1023–1030.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Henderson BE, Ross RK, Pike MC. Epidemiology of testicular cancer. In: Skinner DG, Lieskovsky G, eds. Diagnosis and Management of Genitourinary Cancer. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  42. Schottenfeld D, Warshauer ME, Sherlock S, et al. The epidemiology of testicular cancer in young adults. Am J Epidemiol 1980;112:232–246.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Boden G, Gibb R. Radiotherapy and testicular neoplasms. Lancet 1951;2:1195–1202.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Donahue JP, Zachary JM, Magnard BR. Distribution of nodal metastases in nonseminomatous testis cancer. J Urol 1982;128:315–320.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Biswamay R, Hajdu SI, Whitmore WF Jr. Distribution of retroperitoneal lymph node metastases in testicular germinal tumors. Cancer (Phila) 1974;33:340–348.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Bredael JJ, Vugrin D, Whitmore WF Jr. Autopsy findings in 154 patients with germ cell tumors of the testis. Cancer (Phila) 1982;50:548–551.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Stutzman RE. Ballistics and the management of ureteral injuries from high velocity missiles. J Urol 1977;118:947–949.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Steers WD, Corriere JN Jr, Benson GS, et al. The use of indwelling ureteral stents in managing ureteral injuries due to external violence. J Trauma 1985;25:1001–1003.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Rober PE, Smith JB, Pierce JM. Gunshot injuries of the ureter. J Trauma 1990;30:83–86.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Johansson J-E, Adami H-O, Andersson S-O, et al. High 10-year survival rate in patients with early, untreated prostatic cancer. JAMA 1992;267:2191–2196.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. Whitmore WF, Warner JA, Thompson IM. Expectant management of localized prostatic cancer. Cancer (Phila) 1991;67:1091–1096.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Hanash KA, Utz DC, Cook EN, et al. Carcinoma of the prostate: a 15 year follow-up. J Urol 1972;107:450–453.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. George NJR. Natural history of localized prostatic cancer managed by conservative therapy alone. Lancet 1988;1:494–497.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Madsen PO, Graverson PH, Gasser TC, et al. Treatment of localized prostatic cancer: radical prostatectomy versus placebo: a 15 year follow-up. Scand J Urol Nephrol Suppl 1988;110:95–100.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Presti, J.C. (2008). Urology. In: Norton, J.A., et al. Surgery. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_105

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-68113-9_105

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-30800-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-68113-9

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics