Skip to main content

Biliteracy and Globalization

  • Reference work entry
Encyclopedia of Language and Education

Introduction

The confluence of biliteracy and globalization is somewhat uncharted water. What text types and practices does one find at the lifeworlds of this confluence and what implications do they have for the bilingual classroom? Who are the main players at this meeting place of texts (as in biliteracy) and processes (as in globalization): markets, policymakers, teacher practitioners or finally the consumers and producers of languages? What does a biliterate text in our globalizing world look like both inside and outside the classroom? This chapter explores some of the answers to these questions.

The fields of biliteracy and globalization are highly specialized within their broader disciplines. Hornberger (Continua of Biliteracy, Volume 9) has provided an updated review on the field of biliteracy, which goes back to the 1970s. Thus, this chapter will not repeat what Hornberger has already provided for us, instead it will concentrate more on the nexus of biliteracy and...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Appadurai, A.: 1996, Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization, University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banerjee, I.: 2005, ‘Why Asia’s local-language media will grow and grow: Globalization of the local’, by Felix soh. Straits Times, The September, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhagwati, J.: 2004, in Defense of Globalization, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bhatia, T.K. and Ritchie, W.C.: 2004, ‘Bilingualism in the global media and advertising’, in Bhatia and Ritchie (eds.), The Handbook of Bilingualism, Blackwell Publishing, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Block, D. and Cameron, D. (ed.): 2002, Globalization and Language Teaching, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Canagarajah, A.S.: 1999, Resisting Linguistic Imperialism in English Teaching, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M.: 1996/2000, ‘The rise of the network society’, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Volume I (second edition), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M.: 1997/2004, ‘The power of identity’, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Volume II (second edition), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Castells, M.: 1998/2000, ‘The end of the millennium’, The Information Age: Economy, Society and Culture, Volume III (second edition), Blackwell Publishers, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cenoz, J. and Gorter, D.: 2006, ‘Linguistic landscape and minority languages’, International Journal of Multilingualism 3, 67–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cope, B. and Kalantzis, M.: 2000, Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dor, D.: 2004, ‘From Englishization to imposed multilingualism: Globalization, the Internet, and the political economy of the linguistic code’, Public Culture 16, 97–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, T.: 2005, The World is Flat: A Brief History of the Globalized World in the 21st Century, Allan Lane, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goh, Y.S.: 2000, ‘The rise of global Mandarin: Opportunities and challenges’, in H.W. Kam and C. Ward (eds.), Language in the Global Context: Implications for the Language Classroom, REL, Singapore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornberger, N.H. (ed.): 2003, Continua of Biliteracy: An Ecological Framework for Educational Policy, Research, and Practice in Multilingual Settings, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hornberger, N.H. and Vaish, V.: 2006, ‘Multilingual language policy and school linguistic practice: Globalization and educational equity in South Africa, India and Singapore’, Paper presented at Sociolinguistics Symposium 16, July 5–8, 2006, Ireland, Limerick.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kachru, B.R.: 1982, The Other Tongue: English Across Cultures, University of Illinois Press, Urbana, IL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenner, C.: 2004, Becoming Biliterate: Young Children Learning Different Writing Systems, Trentham Books, UK.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kenner, C. and Kress, G.: 2003, ‘The multisemiotic resources of biliterate children’, Journal of Early Childhood Literacy Volume 3, 179–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kress, G.: 2003, Literacy in the New Media Age, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladousa, C.: 2002, ‘Advertising in the periphery: Languages and schools in a North Indian city’, Language in Society 31, 213–242.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lankshear, C. and Knobel, M.: 2003, New Literacies: Changing Knowledge and Classroom Learning, Open University Press, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin‐Jones, M. and Jones, K. (eds.): 2000, Multilingual Literacies: Reading and Writing in Different Worlds, John Benjamins, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pahl, K. (ed.): 2006, Travel Notes from the New Literacy Studies: Instances of Practice, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillipson, R.: 1992, Linguistic Imperialism, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillpson, R.: 2006, ‘Language policy and linguistic imperialism: An introduction to language policy: Theory and method’, in T. Ricento (ed.), Blackwell Publishing, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieterse, J.N.: 2004, Globalization & Culture: Global Melange, Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roy, S.: 2003, ‘Bilingaulism and standardization in a Canadian call centre: Challenges for a linguistic minority community: Language socialization in bilingual and multilingual societies’, in R. Bayley and S.R. Schecter (eds.), Language Socialization in Bilingual and Multilingual Societies, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shome, R.: 2006, ‘Thinking through the diaspora: Call centres, India and the new politics of hybridity’, International Journal of Cultural Studies 9, 105–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soh, F.: 2005, ‘Why Asia's local‐language media will grow and grow: Globalization of the local’, in The Straits Times, p. 29.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skutnabb‐Kangas, T.: 2003, ‘Linguistic diversity and biodiversity: The threat from killer languages’, in C. Mair (ed.), The Politics of English as a World Language: New Horizons in Postcolonial Cultural Studies, Rodopi, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaish, V.: 2005, ‘A peripherist view of English as a language of decolonization in post‐colonial India’, Language Policy 4, 187–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vaish, V (forthcoming), Biliteracy and Globalization: English Language Education in India, Multilingual Matters, Clevedon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I.: 1974, The Modern World‐System 1: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World‐Economy in the Sixteenth Century, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I.: 1980, The Modern World‐System 11: Mercantilism and the Consolidation of the European World‐Economy, 1600–1750, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallerstein, I.: 1989, The Modern World‐System III: The Second Era of Great Expansion of the Capitalist World‐Economy, 1730–1840, Harcourt Brace Jovanovich Publishers, San Diego.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M.: 2002, ‘Languages.com: The Internet and linguistic purism’, in I. Snyder (ed.), Silicon Literacies: Communication, Innovation and Education in the Electronic Age, Routledge, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warschauer, M., El S., Ghada, R., and Zohry, A.: 2002, ‘Language choice online: Globalization and identity in Egypt’, Journal of Computer Mediated Communication‐JCMC 7(4), retrieved January 2006.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer Science+Business Media LLC

About this entry

Cite this entry

Vaish, V. (2008). Biliteracy and Globalization. In: Hornberger, N.H. (eds) Encyclopedia of Language and Education. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_40

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-30424-3_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-387-32875-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-387-30424-3

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Sciences and Law

Publish with us

Policies and ethics