Abstract
Inducing compressive surface stress profiles in brittle materials is a well-known approach for strengthening. The compressive stress inhibits crack initiation and propagation. The effect has been observed for tempered and ion-exchanged glasses,1–4 and for oxide ceramics.5,6 While it is generally accepted that the magnitude of the stress and its depth determine the strength response, it has recently been demonstrated that the shape of the compressive stress profile can radically alter the strength distribution.7 For tempered glasses, the role of the internal tensile stress in causing fragmentation is well known,8 although it is not possible to predict the extent of fragmentation.9
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References
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Tandon, R., Glass, S.J. (2005). Controlling the Fragmentation Behavior of Stressed Glass. In: Bradt, R.C., Munz, D., Sakai, M., White, K.W. (eds) Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics. Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, vol 14. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28920-5_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-28920-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
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