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Genetic Mapping in Forest Trees: Markers, Linkage Analysis and Genomics

  • Chapter
Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods

Part of the book series: Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods ((GEPM,volume 26))

Abstract

The genetics of forest tree species differs in many respects from that of agricultural crops because of biological advantages and limitations. Most tree species are essentially undomesticated, are usually outbred, have large population sizes, long generation times, long life spans, and suffer from severe inbreeding depression due to high genetic load, much like Homo sapiens. These factors have essentially precluded the development of inbred lines, near-isogenic lines, and true backcross pedigrees, which form the basis of genetic mapping studies in most crop species. In forest genetics, novel mapping strategies have had to be developed to overcome these limitations. However, the high level of diversity in tree populations, the ability to generate large progeny sets from full-sib or half-sib crosses, and, in some species, well-developed clonal propagation, have been used to advantage for genetic mapping. If an individual tree has unusual properties, it is possible to determine the genetic basis of the phenotype through genetic mapping, sometimes with no prior information from that individual or species. As a result, genetic mapping has become routine for many tree species and mapping technology is being applied to diverse problems of tree biology, quantitative genetics and tree breeding.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Forest Biotechnology Group, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7247, 27695, NC, Raleigh, USA

    Matias Kirst & Ronald Sederoff

  2. Functional Genomics and Genetics Graduate Program, North Carolina State University, Campus Box 7614, NC, 27695, Raleigh, USA

    Matias Kirst

  3. Department of Genetics, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa

    Alexander Myburg

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  1. Matias Kirst
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  2. Alexander Myburg
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  3. Ronald Sederoff
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  1. Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York, USA

    Jane K. Setlow

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Kirst, M., Myburg, A., Sederoff, R. (2004). Genetic Mapping in Forest Trees: Markers, Linkage Analysis and Genomics. In: Setlow, J.K. (eds) Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods. Genetic Engineering: Principles and Methods, vol 26. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48573-2_7

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48573-2_7

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