Skip to main content

How and Why the Understanding of Developmental Continuity and Discontinuity is Important

The Sample Case of Long-term Consequences of Adolescent Substance Use

  • Chapter
Handbook of the Life Course

Abstract

No story is a straight line. The geometry of human life is too imperfect and too complex, too distorted by the laughter of time and the bewildering intricacies of fate to admit the straight line into its system of laws. (Pat Conroy, 1995, p. 104)

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Arnett, J.J. (2000). Emerging adulthood: A theory of development from late teens through the twenties. American Psychologist, 55, 469–480.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnett, J. J. (2001). Conceptions of the transition to adulthood: Perspectives from adolescence through midlife. Journal of Adult Development, 8, 133–143.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G., O’Malley, P. M., Schulenberg, J. E., Johnston, L. D., Bryant, A. L., & Merline, A. C. (2002). The decline of substance use in young adulthood: Changes in social activities, roles, and beliefs. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G., Safron, D. J., Syala, S. R., & Schulenberg, J. E. (in press). Wishing to work: New perspectives on how adolescents’ part-time work intensity is linked to educational disengagement, drug use, and other problem behaviors. International Journal of Behavioral Development.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bachman, J. G., Wadsworth, K. N., O’Malley, P. M., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. (1997). Smoking, drinking, and drug use in young adulthood: The impact of new freedoms and new responsibilities. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. B. (1987). Theoretical propositions of life-span developmental psychology: On the dynamics between growth and decline. Developmental Psychology, 23, 611–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. Lindenberger, U., & Stausinger, U. M.(1998). Life-span theory in developmental psychology. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: vol.1. Theoretical models of human development (pp. 1029–1143). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baltes, P. Reese, H. W, & Nesselroade, J. R. (1977). Life-span developmental psychology: Introduction to research methods. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, A. (1982). The psychology of chance encounters and life paths. American Psychologist, 37, 747–755.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, M. E., & Labouvie, E. W(1997). Adolescent risk factors and the prediction of persistent alcohol and drug use into adulthood. Alcoholism: Experimental and Clinical Research, 21, 944–950.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baumrind, D. (1987). A developmental perspective on adolescent risk taking in contemporary America. In Irwin (Ed.), Adolescent social behavior and health (Vol. 37, pp. 93–125). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandtstädter, J. & Lerner, R. M. (Eds.) (1999). Action and self-development: Theory and research through the life span. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bronfenbrenner, U., & Morris, P.A. (1998). The ecology of developmental process. In R. M. Lerner (Ed.), Handbook of child psychology: Volume 1. Theoretical models of human development (5th ed., pp. 993–1028). New York: Wiley & Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J. S., Adams, R. E., Balka, E. & Johnson, E. (2002). Early adolescent marijuana use: Risks for the transition to young adulthood. Psychological Medicine, 32, 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, D. W, & Brook, J. S. (1990). The etiology and consequences of adolescent drug use. In R. R. Watson (Ed.), Drug and alcohol abuse prevention (pp. 339–362). Clifton, NH: Humana Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J. S., Richter, L., & Rubenstone, E. (2000). Consequences of adolescent drug use on psychiatric disorders in early adulthood. Annals of Medicine, 32, 401–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J. S., Richter, L., Whiteman, M., & Cohen, P. (1999). Consequences of adolescent marijuana use: Incompatibility with the assumption of adult roles. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 125, 193–207.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J. S., Rosen, Z., & Brook, D. W (2001). The effect of early marijuana use on later anxiety and depressive symptoms. NYS Psychologist, 13, 35–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brook, J. S., Whiteman, M., Finch, S. J., & Cohen, P. (1996). Young adult drug use and delinquency: Childhood antecedents and adolescent mediators. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 1584–1592.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunstein, J., Schultheiss, O. C, & Maier, G. W. (1999). The pursuit of personal goals: A motivational approach to well-being and life adjustment. In J. Brandtstädter & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Action & self-development: Theory and research through the life span (pp. 169–196). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bynner, J. (2000). Social change and the sequencing of developmental transitions. In L. J. Crockett & R. K. Silbereisen (Eds.), Negotiating adolescence in times of social change (pp. 89–103). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R. B. (2000). Developmental science: Three audacious implications. In L. R. Bergman, R. B. Cairns, L.-G. Nilsson, & L. Nystedt (Eds.), Developmental science and the holistic approach (pp. 49–62). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R. Cairns, D., Rodkin, P., & Xie, H. (1998). New directions in developmental research: Models and methods. In R. Jessor (Ed.), New perspectives on adolescent risk behavior (pp. 13–40). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, R. G. H. Elder, Jr., & Costello, E. J. (Eds.) (1996). Developmental science. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantor, N. (1994). Life task problem solving: Situational affordances and personal needs. Personality & Social Psychology Bulletin, 20(3), 235–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A. (2000). The child is father of the man: Personality continuities from childhood to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 158–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (1993). When do individual differences matter? A paradoxical theory of personality coherence. Psychological Inquiry, 4, 247–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., & Roberts, B. W. (1999). Personality change and continuity across the life course. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality theory and research (Vol. 6, pp. 300–326). New York: Guilford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Caspi, A., Wright, B. R. E., Moffitt, T. E., & Silva, P. A. (1998). Early failure in the labor market: Childhood and adolescent predictors of unemployment in the transition to adulthood. American Sociological Review, 63(3), 424–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chassin, L., Pitts, S. C, & DeLucia, C. (1999). The relation of adolescent substance use to young adult autonomy, positive activity involvement, and perceived competence [Special issue]. Development and Psychopathology, 11, 915–932.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chassin, L., Presson, C. C., & Sherman, S. J. (1989). “Constructive” vs “destructive” deviance in adolescent health-related behaviors. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 18, 245–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cicchetti, D. (1999). A developmental psychopathology perspective on drug abuse. In M. D. Glantz & C. R. Hartel (Eds.), Drug abuse: Origins and interventions (pp. 97–117). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clausen, J. A. (1991). Adolescent competence and the shaping of the life course. American Journal of Sociology 96, 805–842.

    Google Scholar 

  • Compas, E., Wagner, M., Slavin, L. A., & Vannatta, K. (1986). A prospective study of life events, social support, and psychological symptomatology during the transition from high school to college. American Journal of Community Psychology, 14, 241–257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conroy, P. (1995). Beach music. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dannefer, D. (1987). Aging as intracohort differentiation: Accentuation, the Matthew effect, and the life course. Sociological Forum, 2, 211–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, R. D., & Millon, T. (1994). Personality change: Metatheories and alternatives. In T. F. Heatherton & J. L. Weinberger (Eds.), Can personality change? (pp. 85–119). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, J. S., Lord, S. E., Roeser, R. W., Barber, B. L., & Hernandez Jozefowicz, D. M. (1997). The association of school transitions in early adolescence with developmental trajectories through high school. In J. Schulenberg, J. L. Maggs, & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence (pp. 283–320). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G. H., Jr. (1996). Human lives in changing societies: Life course and developmental insights. In R. B. Cairns, G. H. Elder, Jr., & E. J. Costello (Eds.), Developmental science (pp. 31–62). New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elder, G. H., Jr. (1998). The life course and human development. In W. Damon (Series Ed.) and R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.) Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1, Theoretical models of human development (pp. 939–991). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, D. S., Huizinga, D., & Ageton, S. S. (1985). Explaining delinquency and drug use Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Erikson, E. H. (1968). Identity, youth and crisis. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ford, D. H., & Lerner, R. M. (1992). Developmental systems theory: An integrative approach. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, A. S., Granick, S., Bransfield, S., Kreisher, & Schwartz, A. (1996). The consequences of drug use/abuse for vocational career: A longitudinal study of a male urban African-American sample. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 22, 57–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Furstenberg, F. F., Jr. (Ed.) (2002). Early adulthood in cross-national perspective. The annals of the American academy of political and social science, Vol. 58. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galaif, E. R., Stein, J. A., Newcomb, M. D., & Bernstein, D. P. (2001). Gender differences in the prediction of problem alcohol use in adulthood: Exploring the influence of family factors and childhood maltreatment [Special issue]. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 62, 486–493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergen, K. (1977). Stability, change, and chance in human development. In N. Datan & H. Reese (Eds.), life-span developmental psychology: Dialectical perspectives on experimental research (pp. 136–158). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gotham, H. J., Sher, K. J., & Wood, P. K. (1997). Predicting stability and change in frequency of intoxication from the college years to beyond: Individual-difference and role transition variables. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 106, 619–629.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graber, J. A., & Brooks-Gunn, J. (1996). Transitions and turning points: Navigating the passage from childhood through adolescence. Developmental Psychology, 32, 768–776.

    Google Scholar 

  • Havighurst, R. (1952). Developmental tasks and education. New York: McKay.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heckhausen, J. (1999). Developmental regulation in adulthood: Age-normative and sociostructural constraints as adaptive challenges. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hedeker, D., & Rose, J. S. (2000). The natural history of smoking: A patter-mixture random-effects regression model. In J. S. Rose, L. Chassin, Presson, & S. J. Sherman (Eds.), Multivariate applications in substance use research: New methods for new questions (pp. 79–112). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, K. G., White, H. R., Chung, I.-J., Hawkins, J. D., & Catalano, R. F. (2000). Early adult outcomes of adolescent binge drinking: Person-and variable-centered analyses of binge drinking trajectories. Alcoholism: Clinical & Experimental Research, 24, 892–901.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hogan, D. P., & Astone, N. M. (1986). The transition to adulthood. Annual Review of Sociology, 12, 109–130.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, L. D., O’Malley, P. M., & Bachman, J. G. (2002). National survey results on drug use from the Monitoring the Future study, 1975-2001. Volume I: Secondary school students. Volume II: College students and young adults (NIH Publication No. 02-5106 & 02-5107). Bethesda, MD: National Institute on Drug Abuse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. (1969). The three faces of continuity in human development. In D. A. Goslin (Ed.), Handbook of socialization theory and research (pp. 983–1002). Chicago: Rand McNally.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, J. (1980). Perspectives on continuity. In O. G. Brim, Jr. & J. Kagan (Eds.), Constancy and change in human development (pp. 26–74). Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, D. B. (Ed.) (1978). Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues. Washington: Hemisphere Pub. Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, D. Davies, M., Karus, D., & Yamaguchi, K. (1986). The consequences in young adulthood of adolescent drug involvement: An overview. Archives of General Psychiatry, 43, 746–754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krohn, M. D., Lizotte, A. J., & Perez, (1997). The interrelationship between substance use and precocious transitions to adult statuses. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 38, 87–103.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laub, J. H., & Sampson, R. J. (1993). Turning points in the life course: Why change matters to the study of crime. Criminology, 31, 301–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R.M. (1982). Children and adolescents as products of their own development. Developmental Review, 2, 342–370.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M. (1986). Concepts and theories of human development (2nd ed.). New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lerner, R. M. (Ed.) (1998). Handbook of child psychology: Vol. 1. Theoretical models of human development. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. (1999). Contextualism and the issue of continuity. Infant Behavior & Development, 22, 431–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. (2000). Contextualism and the issue of continuity. Infant Behavior & Development, 22, 431–444.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, M. (2001). Issues in the study of personality development. Psychological Inquiry, 12, 67–83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., & Farrington, D. P. (1997). Strategies and yields of longitudinal studies on antisocial behavior. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 140–147). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loeber, R., & Stouthamer-Loeber, M. (1998). Development of juvenile aggression and violence: Some common misconceptions and controversies. American Psychologist, 53, 242–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • McAdams, D. P. (1994). Can personality change? Levels of stability and growth in personality across the life span. In T. F. Heatherton & J. L. Weinberger (Eds.), Can personality change? (pp. 299–313). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggs, J. L., Almeida, D. M., & Galambos, N. L. (1995). Risky business: The paradoxical meaning of problem behavior for young adolescents, Journal of Early Adolescence, 15, 344–362.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggs, J. L., Frame, P. M., Eccles, J. S., & Barber, B. L. (1997). Psychological resources, adolescent risk behaviour and young adult adjustment: Is risk taking dangerous for some than others? Journal of Adolescence, 20, 103–119.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maggs, J. L., & Schulenberg, J. (1998). Reasons to drink and not to drink: Altering trajectories of drinking through an alcohol misuse prevention program. Applied Developmental Science, 2, 48–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnusson, D., & Bergman, L. R. (1988). Individual and variable-based approaches to longitudinal research on early risk factors. In M. Rutter (Ed.), Studies of psychosocial risk (pp. 45–61). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marini, M. M. (1985). Determinants of the timing of adult role entry. Social Science Research, 14(4), 309–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227–238.

    Google Scholar 

  • Masten, A. S., & Curtis, W. J. (2000). Integrating competence and psychopathology: Pathways toward a comprehensive science of adaptation in development. Development and Psychopathology, 12, 529–550.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, R. (1968). The Matthew effect in science: The reward and communications systems of science. Science, 199, 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T. E. (1993). Adolescence-limited and life-course-persistent antisocial behavior: A developmental taxonomy. Psychological Review, 100, 674–701.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moffitt, T. E., & Caspi, A. (2001). Childhood predictors differentiate life-course persistent and adolescent-limited antisocial pathways among males and females. Development and Psychopathology, 13, 355–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, J. T., Finch, M. D., & Kumka, D. S. (1982). Persistence and change in development: The multi-dimensional self concept. In P. B. Baltes & G. Brim, Jr., (Eds.), Life-span development and behavior (Vol. 4, pp. 263–313). New York: Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, J. T., & Johnson, M. K. (1998). New perspectives on adolescent work and the transition to adulthood. In R. Jessor (Ed.), New perspectives on adolescent risk behavior (pp. 425–496). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mortimer, J. T., & Simmons, R. G. (1978). Adult socialization. Annual Review of Sociology, 4, 421–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • MuthĂ©n, & Curran, P. J. (1997). General longitudinal modeling of individual differences in experimental designs: A latent variable framework for analysis and power estimation. Psychological Methods, 2, 371–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • MuthĂ©n,& MuthĂ©n, L. (2000). The development of heavy drinking and alcohol-related problems from ages 18 to 37 in a U.S. national sample. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 61, 290–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, D. S., & Tremblay, R. E. (2001). Analyzing developmental trajectories of distinct but related behaviors: A group-based method. Psychological Methods, 6, 18–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. (2000). Tenth special report to the U. S. Congress on alcohol and health: Highlights from current research (NIH Publication No. 00-1583) (pp. 28-53). Bethesda, MD: Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesselroade, N. R., & Ghisletta, P. (2000). Beyond static concepts in modeling behavior. In L. R. Bergman, R. B. Cairns, L. G. Nilsson, & L. Nystedt (Eds.), Developmental science and the holistic approach (pp. 121–135). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nesselroade, J.R., & Schmidt McCollam, (2000). Putting the process in developmental processes. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 295–300.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, L. (1979). Time, age, and the life cycle. American Journal of Psychiatry, 136, 887–894.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neugarten, L., & Datan, N. (1973). Sociological perspectives on the life cycle. In P. B. Baltes & K. W. Schaie (Eds.) Life-span developmental psychology (pp. 53–69). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. (1987). Consequences of teenage drug use: The transition from adolescence to young adulthood. Drugs and Society, 1, 25–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988a). Consequences of adolescent drug use: Impact on the lives of young adults. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M.D., & Bentler, P. M. (1988b). Impact of adolescent drug use and social support on problems of young adults: A longitudinal study. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 97, 64–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., McCarthy, W. J., & Bentler, P. M. (1989). Cigarette smoking, academic lifestyle, and social impact efficacy: An eight-year study from early adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, /9(3), 251–281.

    Google Scholar 

  • Newcomb, M. D., Scheier, L.M., & Bentler, P. M. (1993). Effects of adolescent drug use on adult mental health: A prospective study of a community sample. In G. A. Marlett, Gary R. Vanden Bes (Eds.) Addictive behaviors: Readings on etiology, prevention, and treatment (pp. 169–211). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nezlek, J. B. (2001). Multilevel random coefficient analyses of event-and interval-contingent data in social and personality psychology research. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 27, 771–785.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurmi, J. E. (1993). Adolescent development in an age-graded context: The role of personal beliefs, goals, and strategies in the tackling of developmental tasks and standards. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 16,. 395–419).

    Google Scholar 

  • Nurmi, J. E. (1997). Self-definition and mental health during adolescence and young adulthood. In J. Schulenberg, J. L. Maggs, & K. Hurrelmann (Eds.), Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence (pp. 395–419). New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oerter, R. (1986). Developmental tasks through the life span: A new approach to an old concept. In P. B. Baltes, D. L. Featherman, & R. M. Lerner (Eds.), Life span development and behavior (Vol. 7, pp. 233–271). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Offord, D. R. (1997). Bridging development, prevention, and policy. In D. M. Stoff, J. Breiling, & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Handbook of antisocial behavior (pp. 357–364). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Malley, P.M., & Schulenberg, J. (1997). The individual trajectories of substance use: How alcohol and other drug use changes from adolescence through young adulthood. Paper presented at the 1997 Biennial Meetings of the Society for Research in Child Development, Washington, DC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersen, A. C. (1993). Creating adolescents: The role of context and process in developmental trajectories. Journal of Research on Adolescence, 3, 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, J. (1970). Piaget’s theory. In P. H. MĂĽssen (Ed.), Carmichael’s manual of child psychology (Vol. 1 pp. 703–732). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Plomin, R., Fulker, D. W, Corley, R., & DeFries, J. C. (1997). Nature, nurture, and cognitive development from 1 to 16 years: A parent-offspring adoption study. Psychological Science, 8(6), 442–447.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raudenbush, S., Bryk, A., Cheony, Y, & Congdon, R., Jr. (2001). HLM 5: Hierarchical linear and nonlinear modeling. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reese, H.W., & Overton, W F. (1970). Models of development and theories of development. In L. R. Goulet, & P. B. Baltes (Eds.), Life-span developmental psychology: Research and theory (pp. 115–145). New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rehm, J., & Fischer, B. (1997). Measuring harm: Implications for alcohol epidemiology. In Alcohol: Minimising the harm: What works? (pp. 248–261). London: Free Association Books Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, B.W, Caspi, A., & Moffitt, T. E. (2001). The kids are alright: Growth and stability in personality development from adolescence to adulthood. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 81, 670–683.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rose, J. S., Chassin, L., Presson, C. C, & Sherman, S. J. (Eds.) (2000). Multivariate applications in substance use research: New methods for new questions. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1989). Isle of Wight revisited: Twenty-five years of child psychiatric epidemiology. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 28, 633–653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1992). Adolescence as a transition period: Continuities and discontinuities in conduct disorder. Journal of Adolescent Health, 13, 451–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rutter, M. (1996). Transitions and turning points in developmental psychopathology: As applied to the age span between childhood and mid-adulthood. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 19, 603–626.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J. (1987). The social context of development. In N. Eisenberg (Ed.), Contemporary topics in developmental psychology (pp. 273–291). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sameroff, A. J. (2000). Developmental systems and psychopathology. Development & Psychopathology, 12, 297–312.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scarr, S., & McCartney, K. (1983). How people make their own environments: A theory of genotype-environment effects. Child Development, 54, 424–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., Bryant, A. L., & O’Malley, P. M. (2002). A National Panel Study on Thriving and Floundering during the Transition to Adulthood: How Success with Developmental Tasks Relates to Trajectories of Well-Being. Paper presented at the Michigan Symposium on Development and Psychopathology: Continuity and Discontinuity during the Transition to Adulthood. University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, June 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., & Maggs, J. L. (2001). Moving targets: Modeling developmental trajectories of adolescent alcohol misuse, individual and peer risk factors, and intervention effects. Applied Developmental Science, 5, 237–253.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., & Maggs, J. L. (2002). A developmental perspective on alcohol use and heavy drinking during ado-lescence and the transition to young adulthood. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 1 (Suppl. 14), 54–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., Maggs, J. L., & Hurrelmann, K. (Eds.) (1997). Health risks and developmental transitions during adolescence. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., Maggs, J. L., Steinman, K., & Zucker, R. A. (2001). Development matters: Taking the long view on substance abuse etiology and intervention during adolescence. In P. M. Monti, S. M. Colby, & T. A. O’Leary (Eds.), Adolescents, alcohol, and substance abuse: Reaching teens through brief intervention (pp. 19–57). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., & O’Malley, P. M. (1998). The consequences of substance use during young adulthood on subsequent parenting practices and attitudes: Latent growth models of alcohol and other drug use. Paper presented at the 1998 Scientific Meeting of Research Society on Alcoholism, Hilton Head, SC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulenberg, J., Wadsworth, K. N., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Johnston, L. D. (1996). Adolescent risk factors for binge drinking during the transition to young adulthood: Variable-and pattern-centered approaches to change. Developmental Psychology, 32, 659–674.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schuster, C, O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., Johnston, L. D., & Schulenberg, J. (2001). Adolescent marijuana use and adult occupational attainment: A longitudinal study from age 18 to 28. Substance Use & Misuse, 36, 997–1014.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidman, E., Chesir-Teran, D., Friedman, J. L., Yoshikawa, H., Allen, L., & Roberts, A. (1999). The risk and protective functions of perceived family and peer microsystems among urban adolescents in poverty. American Journal of Community Psychology, 27, 211–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Settersten, R. A., Jr. (2003). Invitation to the life course: Toward new understandings of later life. Amityville, NY: Bay wood Publishing Co., Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. J. (2000). Pathways to adulthood in changing societies: Variability and mechanisms in life course perspective. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 667–692.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. J., Mortimer, J.T., & Krueger, H. (2002). Adolescence and adult work in the twenty-first century [Special Issue]. Journal of Research on Adolescence,-/2(1), 99–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. J., & Porfeli, E. (2002). Integrating the life course and life-span: Formulating research questions with dual points of entry. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 61, 396–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shanahan, M. J., Sulloway, F.J., & Hofer, S. M. (2000). Change and constancy in developmental contexts. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 24, 421–427.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shedler, J.,& Block, J. (1990). Adolescent drug use and psychological health. American Psychologist, 45, 612–630.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbereisen, R. K., & Noack, P. (1986). On the consructive role of problem behavior in adolescence. In N. Bolger, A. Caspi, G. Downey, & E. M. Moorehouse (Eds.), Persons in context: Developmental processes (pp. 152–180). Cambridge, MA: Cambridge University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoolmiller, M. (1995). Using latent growth curve models to study developmental processes. In J. M. Gottman (Ed.), The analysis of change (pp. 105–138). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uggen, C. (2000). Work as a turning point in the life course of criminals: A duration model of age, employment, and recidivism. American Sociological Review, 67, 529–546.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, J. & Newcomb, M. D. (1999). The transition from adolescent to adult: A time of change in general and specific deviance. Criminal Behavior & Mental Health, 9, 74–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wadsworth, M., & Ford, D. H. (1983). Assessment of personal goal hierarchies. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 30(4), 514–526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Werner, H. (1957). The concept of development from a comparative and organismic point of view. In D. B. Harris (Ed.), The concept of development: An issue in the study of human behavior (pp. 125–148). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windle, M. (1988). Critique: Are those adolescent to early adulthood drinking patterns so discontinuous? A response to Temple and Fillmore. International Journal of the Addictions, 23(9), 907–912.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windle, M. (1999). Alcohol use among adolescents. In Developmental clinical psychology and psychiatry series (Vol. 42). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windle, M., & Davies, P. T. (1999). Developmental theory and research. In K. E. Leonard & H. T. Blane (Eds.), Psychological theories of drinking and alcoholism (2nd ed., pp. 164–202). New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zucker, R.A. (2000). Alcohol involvement over the life course. In National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Tenth special report to the U.S. Congress on alcohol and health (pp. 25–53). Bethesda, MD: Department of Health and Human Services.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Schulenberg, J.E., Maggs, J.L., O’Malley, P.M. (2003). How and Why the Understanding of Developmental Continuity and Discontinuity is Important. In: Mortimer, J.T., Shanahan, M.J. (eds) Handbook of the Life Course. Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-306-48247-2_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-0-306-47498-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48247-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics