Abstract
Digital holographic microscopy is a quantitative phase measurement technique that can provide nanometer resolution of the thickness or surface profile of an object. We analyze the influence of additive noise in the hologram plane on the accuracy of phase measurement. We analyze Gaussian distributed and Poisson distributed shot noise in the camera plane and we develop a model for quantifying the phase error in the reconstructed phase.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Carl, B. Kemper, G. Wernicke, G. von Bally (2004) Parameter-optimized digital holographic microscope for high-resolution living-cell analysis. Appl Opt. 43:6536–6544
B. Kemper, G. von Bally (2008) Digital holographic microscopy for live cell applications and technical inspection. Appl Opt. 47:A52–A61
P. Marquet, B. Rappaz, P. Magistretti, E. Cuche, Y. Emery, T. Colomb, C. Depeursinge (2005) Digital holographic microscopy: a noninvasive contrast imaging technique allowing quantitative visualization of living cells with subwavelength axial accuracy. Opt Lett. 30:468–470
G. Pedrini, P. Fröning, H. Tiziani, F. Mendoza Santoyo (1999) Shape measurement of microscopic structures using digital holograms. Opt Comm. 164:257–268
J. Kühn, F. Charrière, T. Colomb, E. Cuche, F. Montfort, Y. Emery, P. Marquet, C. Depeursinge (2008) Axial sub-nanometer accuracy in digital holographic microscopy. Meas Sci Tech. 19:074, 007
T. Colomb, J. Kühn, F. Charrière, C. Depeursinge, P. Marquet, N. Aspert (2006) Total aberrations compensation in digital holographic microscopy with a reference conjugated hologram. Opt Exp. 14:4300–4306
L. Miccio, D. Alfieri, S. Grilli, P. Ferraro, A. Finizio, L. De Petrocellis, S. Nicola (2007) Direct full compensation of the aberrations in quantitative phase microscopy of thin objects by a single digital hologram. Appl Phys Lett. 90:041,104
W. Davenport, W. Root (1958) An introduction to the theory of random signals and noise. McGraw-Hill New York.
M. Gross, M. Atlan (2007) Digital holography with ultimate sensitivity. Opt Lett. 32:909–911
M. Yamamoto, H. Yamamoto, Y. Hayasaki (2009) Photon-counting digital holography under ultraweak illumination. Opt Lett. 34:1081–1083
F. Charrière, T. Colomb, F. Montfort, E. Cuche, P. Marquet, C. Depeursinge (2006) Shot-noise influence on the reconstructed phase image signal-to-noise ratio in digital holographic microscopy. Appl Opt. 45:7667–7673
F. Charrière, B. Rappaz, J. Kühn, T. Colomb, P. Marquet, C. Depeursinge (2007) Influence of shot noise on phase measurement accuracy in digital holographic microscopy. Opt Express. 15:8818–8831
J. Stone (2004) Independent Component Analysis: A Tutorial Introduction. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
T. Colomb, F. Montfort, C. Depeursinge (2008) Small Reconstruction Distance in convolution formalism. Digital Holography and Three-Dimensional Imaging.
BM. Hennelly, JT. Sheridan (2005) Generalizing, optimizing, and inventing numerical algorithms for the fractional Fourier, Fresnel, and linear canonical transforms. J Opt Soc Am A. 22:917–927
J. Goodman (2007) Speckle phenomena in optics: theory and applications. Roberts & Co.
D. Middleton (1960) An introduction to statistical communication theory. McGraw-Hill New York.
H. Gudbjartsson, S. Patz (1995) The Rician distribution of noisy MRI data. Mag Res Med. 34:910–914
B. Lathi (1995) Modern digital and analog communication systems. Oxford University Press, Inc. New York, NY, USA.
SS. Jiang, AA. Sawchuk (1986) Noise updating repeated wiener filter and other adaptive noise smoothing filters using local image statistics. Appl Opt. 25:2326–2337
J. Ahrens, U. Dieter (1974) Computer methods for sampling from gamma, beta, poisson and bionomial distributions. Computing. 12:223–246
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Pandey, N., Hennelly, B. Effect of additive noise on phase measurement in digital holographic microscopy. 3D Res 2, 6 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/3DRes.01(2011)6
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3DRes.01(2011)6