Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Long-duration non thermal energy release in flares and outside flares

  • 1 Solar Flares and the Corona
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Coronal Magnetic Energy Releases

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 444))

Abstract

X-ray and radio signatures of long-lived particle populations in the corona are presented, based on imaging observations and on model calculations of X-ray and microwave emission: gradual hard X-ray and associated radio emission from centimetric to hectometric waves, Moving Type IV bursts, Type II bursts, storm continua and noise storms. The energy budget of suprathermal particles is estimated, possible acceleration sites are investigated, and similarities and differences between impulsive flares, gradual events and noise storms are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Akimov, V.V., Leikov, N.G., Belov, A.V. et al. (1994): in High-Energy Phenomena— A New Era of Spacecraft Measurements, ed. by J.M. Ryan, W.T. Vestrand, AIP Conf. Proc. 294, 106

    Google Scholar 

  • Aubier, M.G., Leblanc, Y., Møller-Pedersen, B. (1978): Astron. Astrophys. 70, 685

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurass, H., Kurths, J., Mann, G., Hofmann, A. (1986): Solar Phys. 107, 123

    Google Scholar 

  • Aurass, H., Mann, G., Magun, A. (1994): Spa. Sci. Rev. 68, 211

    Google Scholar 

  • Badillo, V.L., Salcedo, J.E. (1969): Nature 224, 503

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, T., Dennis, B.R. (1985): ApJ 292, 699

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, T., Ramaty, R. (1979): ApJ 227, 1072

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, T., Sturrock, P.A. (1989): Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 27, 421

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O. (1994); Spa. Sci. Rev. 68, 135

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Wentzel, D.G. (1981): Astron. Astrophys. 94, 100

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Zlobec, P. (1982): Proc. 4th CESRA Workshop on Solar Noise Storms. Trieste Observatory Publication

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Zlobec, P., Jaeggi, M. (1982): Astron. Astrophys. 109, 305

    Google Scholar 

  • Böhme A., 1993, Solar Phys. 143, 151

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruggmann, G., Vilmer, N., Klein, K.-L., Kane, S.R. (1994): Solar Phys. 149, 171

    Google Scholar 

  • Burkepile, J.T., St. Cyr, O.C. (1993): NCAR Technical Note NCAR/TN-369+STR

    Google Scholar 

  • Cane, H.V., Stone, R.G., Fainberg, J.L. et al. (1981): Geophys. Res. Letters 8, 1285

    Google Scholar 

  • Chertok, I.M., Gnezdilov, A.A., Zaborova, E.P. (1992): in Proc. Conf. Solar Wind Seven, ed. by E. Marsch, R. Schwenn (Pergamon Press, Oxford), p. 607

    Google Scholar 

  • Cliver, E.W., Dennis, B.R., Kiplinger, A.L. et al. (1986): ApJ 305, 920

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosby, N., Aschwanden, M.J., Dennis, B.R. (1993): Solar Phys. 143, 275

    Google Scholar 

  • Csillaghy, A., Benz, A.O. (1993): Astron. Astrophys. 274, 487

    Google Scholar 

  • de Groot, T., Loonen, D., Slottje, C. (1976): Solar Phys. 48, 321

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, B.R. (1988): Solar Phys 118, 49

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulk, G.A. (1990) Solar Phys 130, 139

    Google Scholar 

  • Dulk, G.A., Altschuler, M.D. (1971): Solar Phys. 20, 438

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, R.A. (1981): Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 4, 230

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, R.A. (1983): Solar Phys. 89, 63

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgarøy, Ø. (1977): Solar Noise Storms. Pergamon Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Frost, K.J., Dennis, B.R. (1971): ApJ 165, 655

    Google Scholar 

  • Gergely, T., Kundu, M.R. (1975): Solar Phys. 41, 163

    Google Scholar 

  • Gnezdilov, A.A., Fornichev, V.V. (1987): Soviet Astron. Lett. 13, 297

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, M.V., Smith, D.F. (1985): in Physics of the Sun Vol. II, ed. by P.A. Sturrock, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p.325

    Google Scholar 

  • Gopalswamy, N., Kundu, M.R. (1989): Solar Phys. 122, 91

    Google Scholar 

  • Güdel, M., Benz, A.O. (1990): Astron. Astrophys. 231, 202

    Google Scholar 

  • Güdel, M., Zlobec, P. (1991): Astron. Astrophys. 245, 299

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanaoka, Y., Kurokawa, H., Enome, S. et al. (1994): Publ. Astron. Soc. Japan 46, 205

    Google Scholar 

  • Hildner E., Bassi J., Bougeret J.L. et al. (1986): in Energetic Phenomena on the Sun, ed. by M.R. Kundu, B.E. Woodgate, NASA CP-2439, p. 6-1

    Google Scholar 

  • Howard, R.A., Sheeley, N.R., Koomen, M.J., Michels, D.J. (1985): J. Geophys. Res. 90, 8173

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S. (1994a): in High-Energy Phenomena—A New Era of Spacecraft Measurements, ed. by J.M. Ryan, W.T. Vestrand, AIP Conf. Proc. 294, 151

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S. (1994b): Proc. Kofu Symposium, ed. by S. Enome, T. Hirayama NRO Report 360, Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Japan, p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S., Acton, L.W., Sterling, A.S. et al. (1994): in The New Solar Physics from Yohkoh, ed. by. Y. Uchida, H.S. Hudson, T. Watanabe, K. Shibata (Univ. Acad. Press, Tokyo), in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, W.J., Sibeck, D.G. (1987): Geophys. Res. Letters 14, 636

    Google Scholar 

  • Hulot, E., Vilmer, N., Chupp, E.L. et al. (1992): Astron. Astrophys. 256, 273

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, B.V., Leblanc, Y. (1991): Solar Phys. 136, 361

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahler, S. (1984): Solar Phys. 90, 133

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahler, S.W., Cliver, E.W., Cane, H.V. (1989a): Solar Phys. 120, 393

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahler, S.W., Sheeley, N.R., Liggett, M. (1989b): ApJ. 344, 1026

    Google Scholar 

  • Kai K., Sekiguchi H. (1973): Proc. Astron. Soc. Aust. 2, 217

    Google Scholar 

  • Kai, K., Melrose, D.B., Suzuki, S. (1985): in Solar Radiophysics, ed. by D.J. McLean, N.R. Labrum (Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge), p. 415

    Google Scholar 

  • Kallenrode, M.-B. (1993): Adv. Space Res. 13 no. 9, 341

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanbach, G., Bertsch, D.L., Fichtel, C.E. et al. (1993): Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 97, 349

    Google Scholar 

  • Kayser, S.E., Bougeret, J. L., Fainberg, J., Stone, R.G. (1987): Solar Phys. 109, 107

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerdraon, A., Pick, M., Trottet, G. et al. (1983): ApJ 265, L19

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, K.-L., Mouradian, Z. (1990): in Flares 22 Workshop “Dynamics of Solar Flares”. ed. by B. Schmieder, E.R. Priest, Paris Observatory Publication, p.185

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, K. L., Trottet, G. (1994): in High-Energy Phenomena—A New Era of Spacecraft Measurements, ed. by J.M. Ryan, W.T. Vestrand, AIP Conf. Proc. 294, 187

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, L., Anderson, K., Pick, M. et al. (1983): Solar Phys. 84, 295

    Google Scholar 

  • Krüger, A., Kliem, B., Hildebrandt, J., Zaitsev, V.V. (1994): Ap. J. Suppl. 90, 683

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu M.R., Gopalswamy N. (1990): Solar Phys. 129, 133

    Google Scholar 

  • Kundu, M.R., Stone, R.G. (1984): Adv. Space Res. 4 no. 7, 261

    Google Scholar 

  • Lantos P., Kerdraon A., Rapley G.G., Bentley R.D. (1981): Astron. Astrophys. 101, 33

    Google Scholar 

  • Leblanc, Y., Poquérusse, M., Aubier, M.G. (1983): Astron. Astrophys. 123, 307

    Google Scholar 

  • Leikov, N.G., Akimov, V.V., Volzhenskaya, V.A. et al. (1993): Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. 97, 345

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, R.P. (1985): Solar Phys. 100, 537

    Google Scholar 

  • MacQueen, R.M. (1980): Phil. Trans. Roy. Astr. Soc. London Ser. A 297, 605

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandzhavidze, N., Ramaty, R. (1992): ApJ 396, L111

    Google Scholar 

  • Mann, G. (1995): this volume

    Google Scholar 

  • McLean D.J. (1973): Proc. Astron. Soc. Aust. 2, 222

    Google Scholar 

  • Melrose, D.B. (1980): Solar Phys. 67, 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Melrose, D.B., Dulk, G.A. (1987): Physica Scripta T18, 29

    Google Scholar 

  • Nakajima, H. (1983): Solar Phys. 86, 427

    Google Scholar 

  • Pallavicini, R., Serio, S., Vaiana, G.S. (1977): ApJ 216, 108

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearson, D.H., Nelson, R., Kojoian, G., Seal, J. (1989): Ap J 336, 1050

    Google Scholar 

  • Pick, M. (1986): Solar Phys. 104, 19

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaty, R., Mandzhavidze, N., Kozlovsky, B., Skibo, J. (1993): Adv. Space Res. 13 no. 9, 275

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramaty, R., Mandzhavidze, N. (1994): Proc. Kofu Symposium, ed. by S. Enome, T. Hirayama, NRO Report 360, Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Japan, p. 275

    Google Scholar 

  • Raulin, J.P., Willson, R.F., Kerdraon, A. et al. (1991): Astron. Astrophys. 251, 298

    Google Scholar 

  • Raulin, J.P., Klein, K.-L. (1994): Astron. Astrophys. 281, 536

    Google Scholar 

  • Riddle, A.C. (1970): Solar Phys. 13, 448

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R.D. (1978): Solar Phys. 60, 383

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, R.D. (1985): Radio Physics of the Sun, ed. by D.J. McLean, N.R. Labrum, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 385

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai, K. (1975): Planet. Spa. Sci. 23, 1344

    Google Scholar 

  • Sakurai, T. (1985): Solar Phys. 95, 311

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholer, M., Gloeckler, G., Klecker, F. et al. (1984): J. Geophys. Res. 89, 6717

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheridan, K.V. (1970): Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 1, 376

    Google Scholar 

  • Sime, D.G., MacQueen, R.M., Hundhausen, A.J. (1984): J. Geophys. Res. 90, 563

    Google Scholar 

  • Simnett, G.M. (1986): Solar Phys. 104, 67

    Google Scholar 

  • Smerd, S.F. (1970): Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 1, 305

    Google Scholar 

  • Smerd, S.F., Dulk, G.A. (1971): in Solar Magnetic Fields, IAU Symp. no. 57, ed. by R. Howard, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, p. 616

    Google Scholar 

  • Spicer, D.S., Benz, A.O., Huba, J.D. (1981): Astron. Astrophys. 105, 221

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R.T. (1985): Radio Physics of the Sun, ed. by D.J. McLean, N.R. Labrum, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 385

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R.T., Dulk, G.A., Sheridan, K.V. et al. (1982): Astron. Astrophys. 116, 217

    Google Scholar 

  • Stewart, R.T., Brueckner, G.E., Dere, K.P. (1986): Solar Phys. 106, 107

    Google Scholar 

  • Švestka, Z., Dennis, B.R., Pick, M. et al. (1982): Solar Phys. 80, 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Švestka, Z., Cliver, E.W. (1992): in Eruptive Solar Flares, IAU Coll. 133, ed. by B.V. Jackson, M.E. Machado, Z.F. Švestka (Springer, Berlin), p. 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, K. (1987): Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan 39, 1

    Google Scholar 

  • Tarnstrom, G.L., Philip, K.W. (1972): Astron. Astrophys. 16, 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Trottet, G. (1986): Solar Phys. 104, 145

    Google Scholar 

  • Trottet, G. (1994): Spa. Sci. Rev. 68, 149

    Google Scholar 

  • Tsuneta, S., Hara, H., Shimizu, T. et al. (1992): Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L63

    Google Scholar 

  • Uchida Y., McAllister A., Strong, K.T. et al. (1992): Pub. Astron. Soc. Japan 44, L155

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilmer, N. (1987): Solar Phys. 111, 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilmer, N., Kane, S.R., Trottet, G. (1982): Astron. Astrophys. 108, 306

    Google Scholar 

  • Vilmer, N., Trottet, G., Barat, C. et al. (1994): Spa. Sci. Rev. 68, 233

    Google Scholar 

  • Vlahos, L., Raoult, A. (1994): Astron. Astrophys., in press

    Google Scholar 

  • Watari, S., Isobe, T., Yohkoh SXT Team (1994): Proc. Kofu Symposium, ed. by S. Enome, T. Hirayama, NRO Report 360, Nobeyama Radio Observatory, Japan, p. 417

    Google Scholar 

  • Webb, D.F., Kundu, M.R. (1978): Solar Phys. 57, 154

    Google Scholar 

  • Wentzel, D.G. (1986): Solar Phys.103, 141

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild, J.P. (1969): Solar Phys. 9, 260

    Google Scholar 

  • Wild, J.P. (1970): Proc. Astron. Soc. Australia 1, 365

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Observatoire de Paris, Section de Meudon, DASOP & CNRS-URA 1756, F-92195, Meudon Principal Cedex, France

    Karl-Ludwig Klein

Authors
  1. Karl-Ludwig Klein
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Arnold O. Benz Albrecht Krüger

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1995 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Klein, KL. (1995). Long-duration non thermal energy release in flares and outside flares. In: Benz, A.O., Krüger, A. (eds) Coronal Magnetic Energy Releases. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 444. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59109-5_42

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-59109-5_42

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-59109-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49189-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation