Abstract
We introduce Weighted Finite Automata (WFA) as a tool to define real functions, in particular, the greyness functions of grey-tone images. Mathematical properties and the definition power of WFA have been studied by Culik and Karhumäki. Their generative power is incomparable with Barnsley's Iterative Function Systems. Here, we give an automatic encoding algorithm that converts an arbitrary grey-tone-image (a digitized photograph) into a WFA that can regenerate it (with or without information loss). The WFA seems to be the first image definition tool with such a relatively simple encoding algorithm.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. F. Barnsley, Fractal Everywhere, Academic Press, (1988).
M. F. Barnsley, J. H. Elton and D. P. Hardin, Recurrent Iterated Function Systems, Constructive Approximation 5, 3–31 (1989).
M. F. Barnsley, A. Jacquin, L. Reuter and A. D. Sloan, Harnessing Chaos for Image Synthesis, Computer Graphics, SIGGARPH 1988 Conference proceedings (1988).
J. Berstel and A. Nait Abdullah, Quadtrees Generated by Finite Automata, AFCET 61–62, 167–175 (1989).
J. Berstel and M. Morcrette, Compact Representation of Pattern by Finite Automata, Res.Rep. 89-66, Institut de Programmation, Université Paris 7 (1989).
G. J. Chaitin, Algorithmic Information Theory, IBM Journal of Research and Development 21, 350–359 (1977).
K. Culik II and S. Dube, Rational and Affine Expressions for Image Description, Discrete Applied Mathematics, to appear.
K. Culik II and S. Dube, Affine Automata and Related Techniques for Generation of Complex Images, Theoretical Computer Science, to appear. Preliminary Version in Proceedings of MFCS'1990, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 452, Springer-Verlag, 224–231 (1990).
K. Culik II and S. Dube, Balancing Order and Chaos in Image Generation, Proceedings of the 18th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming, Madrid, Spain, July 1991, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science 510, 600–614, Springer-Verlag (1991).
K. Culik II and S. Dube, On Combining Weighted Finite Automata and Wavelet Transforms in Data Compression, Proceedings of STACS 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, to appear.
K. Culik II and J. Karhumäki, Automata Computing Real Functions, Tech. Report TR 9105, University of South Carolina, Columbia (1991).
K. Culik II and J. Kari, Image Compression using Weighted Finite Automata, Technical Report TR 9202, Univ. of South Carolina (1992).
R.A. DeVore, B. Jawerth and B.J. Lucier, Image Compression through Wavelet Transform Coding, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 38, 719–746 (1992).
Y. Fisher, E. W. Jacobs and R. D. Boss, Fractal Image Compression Using Iterated Transforms: in: Data Compression, ed. J. Storel, Kluwer Academic Publ., Norwall, MA. (1992).
E. W. Jacobs, Y. Fisher and R. D. Boss, Image Compression: A Study of the Iterated Transform Method, Signal Processing, to appear.
J. Shallit and J. Stolfi, Two Methods for Generating Fractals, Comput. and Graphics 13, 185–191 (1989).
L. Staiger, Quadtrees and the Hausdorff Dimension of Pictures, Workshop on Geometrical Problems of Image Processing, Georgental GDR, 173–178 (1989).
G. Strang, Wavelets and Dilation Equations: A Brief Introduction, SIAM Review 31, 614–627 (1989).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1993 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Culik, K., Kari, J. (1993). Image compression using Weighted Finite Automata. In: Borzyszkowski, A.M., Sokołowski, S. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 1993. MFCS 1993. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 711. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57182-5_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-57182-5_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-57182-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47927-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive