Skip to main content

Characteristics of the impulsive phase of flares

  • 2. Flare Development
  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Eruptive Solar Flares

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 399))

Abstract

The impulsive phase of flares is an observational concept, characterized by spiky emissions from γ-rays to radio waves. It is generally agreed that during this time a large fraction of the. original flare energy resides in energetic particles which are manifested in these emissions. Here we concentrate on recent decimeter and microwave observations that indicate a high level of fragmentation of this energy release when related to hard X-ray (HXR) flux. Recent attempts to characterize the flare and the distribution of the radio bursts in time and frequency by statistical methods are also reviewed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Anastasiadis, A. and Vlahos, L. 1991, Astron.Astrophys., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschwanden, M.J., Benz, A.O., Schwartz, R.A., Lin, R.P., Pelling, R.M., and Stehling, W. 1990, Solar Phys. 130, 39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aschwanden, M.J. and Guedel, M. 1992, Astrophys.J., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bak, P. Tang, C. and Wiesenfeld, K. 1987, Phys.Rev.Lett. 59, 381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bak, P. Tang, C. and Wiesenfeld, K. 1988, Phys.Rev.A. 38, 364.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O. 1985, Solar Phys. 96, 357.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O. 1986, Solar Phys. 104, 99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Bernold, T.E.X., and Dennis, B.R.: 1983, Astrophys.J. 271, 355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O. and Kane, S.R.: 1986, Solar Phys. 104, 179.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O. and Smith,D.F. 1987, Solar Phys. 107, 299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Magun, A., and Su, H.: 1992, Solar Phys., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Benz, A.O., Zlobec, P., and Jüggi, M.: 1982, Astron.Astrophys. 109, 305.

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jager, C. and de Jonge, G. 1978, Solar Phys. 58, 127.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, B.R. 1985, Solar Phys. 100, 465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, B.R., Benz, A.O., Ranieri, M., Simnett, G.M.: 1984, Solar Phys. 90, 383.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dröge, F. and Riemann, P.: 1961, Inf. Bull. Sol. Radio Obs.Europe 8, 6.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duijveman, A., Hoyng, P., and Machado, M.E.: 1982, Astrophys.J. 81, 137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elgarøy, O.: 1961, Astrophys.Norv. 7, 235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grassberger, P. and Procaccia, I.: 1983, Physica D9, 189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güdel, M.: 1990, Astron.Astrophys. 239, L1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güdel, M., Aschwanden, M.J. and Benz, A.O. 1991, Astron.Astrophys., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Güdel, M., and Benz, A.O.: 1990, Astron.Astrophys., 231, 202.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holman, G.D. 1985, Astrophys.J. 293, 584.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holman, G.D., Kundu, M.R., Kane,S.R. 1989, Astrophys.J. 345, 1050.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, H.S. 1991, Solar Phys., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Isliker, H.: 1992, Solar Phys., submitted.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, S.R. 1972, Solar Phys. 27, 174.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, S.R. 1981, Astrophys.J. 247, 1113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kane, S.R., Benz, A.O., and Treumann, R.A.: 1982, Astrophys.J. 263, 423.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kiplinger, A.L, Dennis, B.R., Emslie, A.G., Frost, K.J., Orwig, L.E. 1983, Astrophys.J. 265, L99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kliem, B. 1990, in Proc. FLARES 22 workshop, Chantilly, France, October 16–19, (eds. B.Schmieder and E.Priest), p.119

    Google Scholar 

  • Lu, E.T., and Hamilton, R. 1991, Astrophys.J., in press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M.E., Moore, R.L., Hernandez, A.M., Rovira, M.G., Haygard, M.J., and Smith, J.B. 1988a, Astrophys.J. 326, 425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Machado, M.E., Xiao, Y.C., Wu, S.T., Prokakis, Th., and Dialetis, D., 1988b, Astrophys.J. 326, 451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E.N. 1988,Astrophys.J. 330, 474.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parker, E.N. 1989, Solar Phys. 121, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raoult, A., Pick, M., Dennis, B.R., and Kane, S.R.: 1985, Astrophys.J. 299, 1027.

    Google Scholar 

  • Savant, H.S., Lattari, C.J.B., Benz, A.O., Dennis, B.R.: 1990, Solar Phys. 130, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slottje, C.: 1978, Nature 275, 520.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stähli, M. and Benz, A.O.: 1987, Astron.Astrophys. 175, 271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strong, K.T., Benz, A.O., Dennis, B.R., Leibacher, J.W., Mewe, R., Poland, A.I., Schrijver, J., Simnett, G., Smith, J.B.Jr., and Sylwester, J. 1984, Solar Phys. 91, 325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturrock, P.A., Kaufmann, P., Moore, R.L., and Smith, D.F., 1984, Solar Phys. 94, 341.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winglee, R.M., Pritchett, P., and Dulk, G.A. 1988, Astrophys.J. 329, 440.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, C.W., Spencer, C.L., and Moreton, G.E.: 1961 Astrophys.J. 133, 243

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Zdeněk Švestka Bernard V. Jackson Marcos E. Machado

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1992 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

Benz, A.O., Aschwanden, M.J. (1992). Characteristics of the impulsive phase of flares. In: Švestka, Z., Jackson, B.V., Machado, M.E. (eds) Eruptive Solar Flares. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 399. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55246-4_84

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-55246-4_84

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-55246-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46794-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics