Skip to main content

Generating sparse spanners for weighted graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
SWAT 90 (SWAT 1990)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 447))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Given a graph G, a subgraph G′ is a t-spanner of G, if for every u, vV, the distance from u to v in G′ is at most t times longer than the distance in G. In this paper we give a very simple algorithm for constructing sparse spanners for arbitrary weighted graphs. We then apply this algorithm to obtain specific results for planar graphs and Euclidean graphs. We discuss the optimality of our results and present several nearly matching lower bounds.

The work of the second and fourth authors was supported by NSF PYI grant DCR-8402375. The work of the third author was supported by NSF grant CCR-8700917.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Althöfer: On Optimal Realizations of Finite Metric Spaces by Graphs: Discrete and Computational Geometry 3, 1988, 103–122.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Awerbuch: Complexity of Network Synchronization: JACM, 1985, 804–823.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Awerbuch, Bar-Noy, Linial, Peleg: Compact Distributed Data Structures for Adaptive Routing: STOC, 1989, 479–489.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Althöfer, Das, Dobkin, Joseph: Generating Sparse Spanners for Weighted Graphs: submitted to Discrete and Computational Geometry.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Awerbuch, Peleg: Routing with Polynomial Communication-Space Tradeoff: Manuscript, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bollobas: Extremal Graph Theory: Academic Press, 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Bandelt, Dress: Reconstructing the Shape of a Tree from Observed Dissimilarity Data: Advances in Appl. Maths, 7, 1986, 309–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Bern: private communication to David Dobkin, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chew: There is a Planar Graph Almost as Good as the Complete Graph: ACM Symposium on Computational Geometry, 1986, 169–177.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Conway, Sloane: Sphere Packing, Lattices, and Groups: Springer, New York, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Dress: Trees, Tight Extensions of Metric Spaces: Adv. in Math. 53, 1984, 321–402.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dobkin, Friedman, Supowit: Delaunay Graphs are Almost as Good as Complete Graphs: FOCS, 1987, 20–26.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Das, Joseph: Which Triangulations Approximate the Complete Graph?: International Symposium on Optimal Algorithms, 1989 (LNCS, Springer-Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Keil: Approximating the Complete Euclidean Graph: SWAT, 1988 (LNCS, Springer-Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  15. Keil, Gutwin: The Delaunay Triangulation Closely Approximates the Complete Euclidean Graph: WADS, 1989 (LNCS, Springer-Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Longyear: Regular d-valent Graphs of Girth 6 and 2(d*dd+1) Vertices: Journal of Combin. Theory 9, 1970, 420–422.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Levcopoulos, Lingas: There are Planar Graphs Almost as Good as the Complete Graphs and as Short as Minimum Spanning Trees: International Symposium on Optimal Algorithms, 1989 (LNCS, Springer-Verlag).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Peleg, Schäffer: Graph Spanners: Journal of Graph Theory, Vol 13 No 1, 1989, 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Peleg, Upfal: A Tradeoff Between Space and Efficiency for Routing Tables: STOC, 1988, 43–52.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Peleg, Ullman: An Optimal Synchronizer for the Hypercube: SIAM Journal of Computing, Aug 1989, 740–747.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Simoes-Pereira: A Note on the Tree Realizability of a Distance Matrix: Journal of Combin. Theory 6, 1969, 303–310.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Sedgewick, Vitter: Shortest Paths in Euclidean Graphs: Algorithmica 1, 1986, 31–48.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Tarjan: Data Structures and Network Algorithms: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

John R. Gilbert Rolf Karlsson

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Althöfer, I., Das, G., Dobkin, D., Joseph, D. (1990). Generating sparse spanners for weighted graphs. In: Gilbert, J.R., Karlsson, R. (eds) SWAT 90. SWAT 1990. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 447. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52846-6_75

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52846-6_75

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-52846-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47164-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics