Abstract
The results of 65 years of experimental and theoretical research in light noble gas chemistry is reviewed, with particular emphasis on recent quantum chemical studies on the structures, stabilities and bonding of molecules containing He, Ne, or Ar. The scattered experimental results reported mainly for cations are interpreted using a chemical bonding model which is based on donor-acceptor interactions. A systematic view of bonding in Ng compounds (Ng = He, Ne, Ar) is presented that allows the prediction of new compounds which are theoretically predicted to be stable or metastable. The nature of the Ng,X interactions is studied with the help of the analysis of the electron density distribution and its associated Laplace field. Covalent noble gas bonds are found for many cations and dications, while closed-shell interactions are responsible for the unusually stable van der Waals compounds NgBeO.
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References
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Frenking, G., Cremer, D. (1990). The chemistry of the noble gas elements helium, neon, and argon — Experimental facts and theoretical predictions. In: Noble Gas and High Temperature Chemistry. Structure and Bonding, vol 73. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-52124-0_2
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