Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The interstellar medium

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Evolution of Galaxies Astronomical Observations

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Physics ((LNP,volume 333))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Allamandola, L.J., Tielens, A.G.G.M., Barker, J.R.1985, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 290, L25

    Google Scholar 

  • Allison, A.C., Dalgarno, A. 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 423

    Google Scholar 

  • Beuermann, K., Kanbach, G., Berkhuysen, E.M. 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 153, 17

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, J.H. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J.Hollenbach and H.A.Thronson, p.731.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemen, H. 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 145, 391

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloemen, H. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson, (Reidel), p. 143

    Google Scholar 

  • Boulanger, F., Pérault, M. 1988, Astrophys. J. 330, 964

    Google Scholar 

  • Bregman, J. 1980, Astrophys. J. 236, 577

    Google Scholar 

  • Burton, W.B., 1988, in “Extragalactic and Galactic Radio Observations” eds. G.L. Verschuur and K.I. Kellermann (Springer), p. 295

    Google Scholar 

  • Cassinelli, J.P., 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 275.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevalier, R.A., Fransson, C. 1984, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 279, L43

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, B. 1965, Astrophys. J. 142, 1398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie, L.L., Songaila, A. 1986, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 24, 499

    Google Scholar 

  • Cowie, L.L. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson, p.245

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D.P. 1981, Astrophys. J. 245, 534

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D.P., Smith,B.W. 1974, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 189, L105

    Google Scholar 

  • Cox, D.P., Reynolds, R.J. 1987, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 303

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, M.K., Genzel, R., Townes, C.H., Watson, D.M., 1985, Astrophys. J. 291, 755

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalgarno, A., McCray, R.A. 1972, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 10, 375

    Google Scholar 

  • Dame, T.M., Ungerechts, H., Cohen, R.S., de Geus, E.J., Grenier, I.A., May, J., Murphy, D.C., Nyman, L.A., Thaddeus, P. 1987, Astrophys. J. 322, 706

    Google Scholar 

  • Désert, F.X., Bazell, D., Boulanger, F. 1988, Astrophys. J. 334, 815

    Google Scholar 

  • Deul, E., 1988, “Interstellar Dust and Gas in the Mily Way and M33”, thesis, Leiden University

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dishoeck, E., Black, J.H. 1986, Ap.J. Suppl. Ser. 62, 109

    Google Scholar 

  • van Dishoeck, E., Black, J.H. 1988, in “Rate Coefficients in Astrochemistry”, eds, T.J. Millar and D.A. Williams (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Draine, B.T., Anderson, N. 1985, Astrophys. J. 292, 494

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, G.B. 1965, Astrophys. J. 142, 531

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, G.B. 1976, in “Atomic and Molecular Physics and the Interstellar Matter”, eds. R. Balian, P. Encrenaz, J. Lequeux, North Holland Publ. (Amsterdam), 469

    Google Scholar 

  • Field, G.B., Goldsmith, D., Habing, H.J. 1969 Astrophys. J. (Letters) 155, L49

    Google Scholar 

  • Fransson, C., Chevalier, R.A. 1985, Astrophys. J. 296, 35

    Google Scholar 

  • Genzel, R., Townes, C.H. 1987, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 25, 377

    Google Scholar 

  • Genzel, R., Stutzki, J. 1989, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 29, (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Georgelin, Y.M., Georgelin, Y.P. 1976, Astron. Astrophys. 49, 57

    Google Scholar 

  • Gingerich, O. 1982, in “Symposium on the Orion Nebula to honor Henry Draper” eds. Glassgold, A.,E. Huggings, P.J., Schucking, E.L., p. 308

    Google Scholar 

  • Gordon, M.A. 1988, in “Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy”, eds. G.L. Verschuur and K.I. Kellermann (Springer), p. 37

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottesmann, S.T., Gordon, M.A. 1970, Astrophys.J. Letters 168, 299, L93

    Google Scholar 

  • Guesten, R., Mezger, P.G. 1982, Vistas in Astronomy, 26, 159

    Google Scholar 

  • Habe, A., Ikeuchi, S. 1980, Progr.Theor. Phys. 64, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habing, H.J. 1988, in “Mm and Submm astronomy”, eds. R. Wolfstencroft and B. Burton (Reidel), p. 207

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, M.A., Nussbaumer 1984, Astron. Astrophys. 134, 193

    Google Scholar 

  • Heiles, C. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p. 171

    Google Scholar 

  • Herbig, G.H., Zeitschrift fuer Astrophysik, 68, 243

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Hulst, H.C., 1981, “Light Scattering by Small Particles”, Dover editions

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P.D., Kerr, F.J. 1971, Astrophys. J. 168, 29

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, V.L. 1985, Astrophys. J. 296, 121

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, E.B. 1978a, Astrophys. J. 219, 845

    Google Scholar 

  • Jenkins, E.B. 1978b, Astrophys. J. 220, 107

    Google Scholar 

  • de Jong, T. 1980, Highlights in Astronomy 5, 301.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn, F. 1975, in “Atomic and Molecular Physics and the Interstellar Matter”, eds. R. Balian, P. Encrenaz, J. Lequeux, North Holland Publ. Amsterdam, p. 535

    Google Scholar 

  • Kalberla, P.M.W., Schwarz, U.J., Goss, W.M. 1985, Astron. Astrophys. 144, 27

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, S.R., Heiles, C. 1988a, in “Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy”, eds. G. Verschuur and K. Kellermann (Springer), p. 95

    Google Scholar 

  • Kulkarni, S.R., Heiles, C. 1988b, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p. 87

    Google Scholar 

  • Lazareff, B. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 42, 225

    Google Scholar 

  • Leger, A., Puget, J.L. 1984, Astron. Astrophys. (Letters) 137, L5

    Google Scholar 

  • Leisawitz, D, Hauser, M.G. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 954

    Google Scholar 

  • Lepp, S., Dalgarno, A. 1988, Astrophys. J. 335, 769

    Google Scholar 

  • Liebert, J., Dahn, C.C., Monet, D.G. 1988, Astrophys. J. 332, 891

    Google Scholar 

  • Liszt, H.S. 1983, Astrophys. J. 275, 163

    Google Scholar 

  • Liszt, H., 1988 in “Galactic and Extragalactic Radio Astronomy”, eds. G.L. Verschuur and K.I. Kellermann (Springer), p.359

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockman, F.J. 1976, Astrophys. J. 209, 429

    Google Scholar 

  • Lockman, F.J. 1980, in “Radio Recombination Lines”, ed. P.A. Shaver, (Reidel)

    Google Scholar 

  • Low, F.J., D.A. Beintema and 15 others 1984, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 278, L19

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyne, A.G., Manchester, R.N., Taylor, J.H. 1985, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 213, 613

    Google Scholar 

  • Maciel, W., 1989, in “Planetary Nebulae”, IAU Symposium 131, ed. S. Torres-Peimbert, Kluwer Academic Publ., 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Magnami, L., Blitz, L., Mundy, L. 1985, Astrophys. J. 295, 402

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, J.S., Mezger, P.G., Panagia, N. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 212

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathis, J. 1986, Astrophys. J. 301, 423

    Google Scholar 

  • Mattila, K., Scheffler, H. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 66, 211

    Google Scholar 

  • McCray, R., Snow, T.P., 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 7, 213

    Google Scholar 

  • McCray, R., 1987, in “Physical Processes in Interstellar Clouds”, eds. G.E. Morfill and M. Scholer (Reidel), p. 95

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee,C.F., Ostriker, J.P. 1977, Astrophys. J. 218, 148

    Google Scholar 

  • Mebold, U., Hachenberg, O., Laury-Micoulat, C.A., 1974, Astron. Astrophys. 30, 329

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezger, P.G., Mathis, J., Panagia, N. 1983, Astron. Astrophys. 128, 212

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezger, P.G. 1978, Astron. Astrophys. 70, 565

    Google Scholar 

  • Muench, G., Zirin, H. 1961, Astrophys. J. 133, 11

    Google Scholar 

  • Nandy, K., Thompson, G.I., Jamar, C., Monfils, A., Wilson, R. 1975, Astron. Astrophys. 44, 195

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, C.A., Ikeuchi, S. 1988, in “Kerr Symposium on the Outer Galaxy”, eds. L. Blitz and F.J. Lockmann (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  • Osterbrock, D.E., 1974, “Astrophysics of Gaseous Nebulae”, Freeman and Cy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, H.E., Salpeter, E.E., Terzian, Y. 1983, Astrophys. J. 272, 540

    Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, V., Murray, J.D., Lockhart, P., Whittle, R.P.J. 1972, Astrophys. J. Suppl. Ser. 24, 15

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, S. Kearsey, S., Osborne, J.L., Haslam, C.G.T., Stoffel, H. 1981, Astron. Astrophys. 103, 405

    Google Scholar 

  • Puget, J.L., Leger, A., Boulanger, F. 1985, Astron. Astrophys. (Letters) 142 L19

    Google Scholar 

  • Reifenstein, E.C., Wilson, T.L., Burke, B.F., Mezger, P.G., Altenhoff, W.F. 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 4, 357

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, R.J. 1983, Astrophys. J. 268, 698

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, R.J. 1984, Astrophys. J. 282, 191

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, R.J. 1985, Astrophys. J. 294, 256

    Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S.P., 1988, in “Extragalactic and Galactic Radio Astronomy” eds. G.L. Verschuur and K.I.Kellerman (Springer), p. 439

    Google Scholar 

  • Rybicki, G.B., Lightman, A.P. 1979 “Radiative Processes in Astrophysics” (Wiley)

    Google Scholar 

  • Sandage, A., 1976, Astron. J. 81, 954

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, B.D., Mathis, J.S., 1979, Ann. Rev. Astron. Astrophys. 17, 73

    Google Scholar 

  • Savage, B.D., 1987 in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J.Hollenbach and H.A.Thronson (Reidel), p. 123

    Google Scholar 

  • Scalo, J.M. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J.Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p. 349

    Google Scholar 

  • Scoville, N.Z., Sanders, D.B. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p. 21

    Google Scholar 

  • Shapiro, P.R., Field, G.B. 1976, Astrophys. J. 205, 762

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaver, P.A., McGee, R.X., Newton, L.M., Danks, A.C., Pottasch, S.R. 1983, Monthly Notices Roy. Astron. Soc. 204, 53

    Google Scholar 

  • Shull, J.M., Draine, B.T. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A.Thronson (Reidel), p. 283

    Google Scholar 

  • Shull,J.M. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p.225

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, L. 1956, Astrophys. J. 124, 20

    Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, L., 1978, “Physical Processes in the Interstellar Medium” (John Wiley and Sons)

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, G.J., Smyers, S.D., Kurtz, N.T., Harwit, M. 1983, Astrophys. J. (Letters) 268, L99

    Google Scholar 

  • Stacey, G.J., Viscuso, P.J., Fuller, C.E., Kurtz, N.T. 1985, Astrophys. J. 289, 803

    Google Scholar 

  • Stromgren, B., 1939, Astron. J. 89, 256

    Google Scholar 

  • Tielens, A.G.G.M., Allamandola, L.J. 1987 in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson (Reidel), p. 397

    Google Scholar 

  • Tinbergen, J. 1982, Astron. Astrophys. 105, 53

    Google Scholar 

  • Viala, Y.P., Roueff, E., Abgrall, H. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. 190, 215

    Google Scholar 

  • de Vries, C.P., le Poole, R.S., 1985, Astron Astrophys. (Letters) 145, L7

    Google Scholar 

  • de Vries, C., van Dishoeck, E. 1988, Astron. Astrophys. (Letters) 203, L23

    Google Scholar 

  • Wesselius, P., Fejes, I. 1973, Astron. Astrophys. 24, 154

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, T.L., Mezger, P.G., Gordner, F.F., Milne, D.K., 1970, Astron. Astrophys. 6, 364

    Google Scholar 

  • Zel'dovich, Ya. B., Raizer, Yu.P., 1968, “Elements of Gasdynamics and the Classical Theory of Shock Waves” (Acad. Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zweibel, E.G. 1987, in “Interstellar Processes”, eds. D.J. Hollenbach and H.A. Thronson, p. 195.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sterrewacht, Leiden, the Netherlands

    H. J. abing

Authors
  1. H. J. abing
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

I. Appenzeller H. J. Habing P. Léna

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1989 Springer-Verlag

About this paper

Cite this paper

abing, H.J. (1989). The interstellar medium. In: Appenzeller, I., Habing, H.J., Léna, P. (eds) Evolution of Galaxies Astronomical Observations. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol 333. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-51315-9_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-51315-9_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-51315-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46194-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation