Abstract
Consider the following problem: given a formula of the modal μ-calculus, decide whether this formula is equivalently expressible in basic modal logic. It is shown that this problem is decidable, in fact in deterministic exponential time. The decidability result can be obtained through a model theoretic reduction to the monadic second-order theory of the complete binary tree, which by Rabin’s classical result is decidable, albeit of non-elementary complexity. An improved analysis based on tree automata yields an exponential time decision procedure.
This is an extension of the original submission; the Exptime result, based on an automata theoretic analysis, is new here. Moreover, the original model theoretic approach has been simplified. I am very grateful to Moshe Vardi for having, with his comments on an earlier version, inspired these improvements.
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Otto, M. (1999). Eliminating Recursion in the μ-Calculus. In: Meinel, C., Tison, S. (eds) STACS 99. STACS 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1563. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49116-3_50
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49116-3_50
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