Skip to main content

Hyphenated Techniques in Liquid Chromatography of Polymers

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
New Developments in Polymer Analytics I

Part of the book series: Advances in Polymer Science ((POLYMER,volume 150))

Abstract

Complex polymers are distributed in more than one direction of molecular heterogeneity. In addition to the molar mass distribution, they are frequently distributed with respect to chemical composition, functionality, and molecular architecture. For the characterization of the different types of molecular heterogeneity it is necessary to use a wide range of analytical techniques. Preferably, these techniques should be selective towards a specific type of heterogeneity. The combination of two selective analytical techniques is assumed to yield two-dimensional information on the molecular heterogeneity.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barth HG (1995) Hyphenated polymer separation techniques. Present and future role. In: Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds) Chromatographic characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 1. Adv Chem Ser 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  2. Francuskiewicz F (1994) Polymer fractionation. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cortes HJ (1992) J Chromatogr 626:3

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Factor A, Carnahan JC, Dorn SB, van Dort PC (1994) Polym Degrad Stab 45:127

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Ezrin M, Lavigne G (1992) Ann Tech Conf Soc Plast Eng 50:1717

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu Y, Chou HC, Stoffer JO (1994) J Appl Polym Sci 53:247

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Boinon B, Raihane M, Montheard JP (1994) Polym Degrad Stab 43:27

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Jedlinski Z, Kowalczuk M, Kurcok P (1992) J Macromol Sci A29:1223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Matischek G, Stoffers H, Ohrbach KH, Kettrup A (1993) Polym Degrad Stab 39:381

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bell B, Beyer DE, Maecker NL, Papenfus RR, Priddy DB (1994) J Appl Polym Sci 54:1605

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Farina M, Di Silvestro G, Sozzani P, Yuan CM (1991) Makromol Chem Macromol Symp 47:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Liebman S, Levy E (1985) Pyrolysis and GC in Polymer analysis. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gei\ler M (1997) Kunststoffe 87:194

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sabo M (1985) Anal Chem 57:1822

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Hellgeth JW, Taylor LT (1987) Anal Chem 59:295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hellgeth JW, Taylor LT (1986) J Chromatogr Sci 24:519

    Google Scholar 

  17. Griffiths PR, Conroy CM (1986) Adv Chromatogr 25:105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Gagel JJ, Biemann K (1986) Anal Chem 58:2184

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Wheeler LM, Willis J (1993) Appl Spectrosc 47:1128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Lindon JC (1996) Progr Nucl Magn Res Spectrosc 29:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Albert K (1995) J Chromatogr A703:123

    Google Scholar 

  22. Balke ST, Patel RD (1983) Adv Chem Ser 203:281

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kilz P (1992) Laborpraxis 6:628

    Google Scholar 

  24. Balke ST (1991) Characterization of complex Polymers by SEC and HPLC. In: Barth HG, Mays JM (eds)Modern methods in Polymer characterization, chap 1. Wiley Interscience, New York

    Google Scholar 

  25. Podzimek S (1994) J Appl. Polym Sci 54:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Dayal U, Mehta SK (1994) J Liq Chromatogr 17:303

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Dayal D (1994) J Appl Polym Sci 53:1557

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Balke S, Rao B, Thiriratsakul R, Mourey TH, Schunk TC (1996) Prep 9th Int Symp Polym Anal Char (ISPAC 9), Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  29. Trathnigg B (1990) J Liq Chromatogr 13:1731

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Trathnigg B (1991) J Chromatogr 552:505

    Google Scholar 

  31. Trathnigg B, Yan X (1992) Chromatographia 33:467

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Runyon JR, Barnes DE, Rudel JF, Tung LH (1969) J Appl Polym Sci 13:2359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ogawa T (1979) J Appl Polym Sci 23:3515

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Revillon A (1980) J Liq Chromatogr 3:1137

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Tung LH (1979) J Appl Polym Sci 24:953

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Trathnigg B, Jorde C (1987) J Chromatogr 385:17

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Pasch H, Augenstein M, Trathnigg B (1994) Macromol Chem Phys 195:743

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Trathnigg B, Feichtenhofer S, Kollroser M (1997) J Chromatogr A 786:75

    Google Scholar 

  39. Johann C, Kilz P (1989) Proc 1st Int Conf Molar Mass Charact, Bradford

    Google Scholar 

  40. Dawkins JV (1995) Compositional heterogeneity of coPolymers by coupled techniques with chromatographic columns and multidetectors. In: Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds) Chromatographic characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 15. Adv Chem Ser 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  41. Meehan E, O’Donohue S, McConville JA (1993) Polym Mater Sci Eng 69:269

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Gores F, Kilz P (1993) CoPolymer characterization using conventional SEC and molar mass-sensitive detectors. In: Provder T (ed)Chromatography of Polymers, chap 10. ACS Symp Ser 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  43. Lee HC, Ree M, Chang T (1995) Polymer 36:2215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  44. Lee HC, Chang T (1996) Bull Korean Chem Soc 17:648

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  45. Jackson C, Barth HG (1995) In: Wu CS (ed)Molecular weight sensitive detectors for size exclusion chromatography, chap 4. Marcel Dekker, New York

    Google Scholar 

  46. Kratochvil P (1987) In: Jenkins AD (ed) Classical light scattering from Polymer solutions, Polym Sci Libr 5, Elsevier, Amsterdam

    Google Scholar 

  47. Jeng L, Balke ST, Mourey TH, Wheeler L, Romeo P (1993) J Appl Polm Sci 49:1359

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. Jeng L, Balke ST (1993) J Appl Polym Sci 49:1375

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  49. Pille L, Solomon DH (1994) Macromol Chem Phys 195:2477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  50. Mourey TH, Coll H (1994) Polym Mater Sci Eng 69:217

    Google Scholar 

  51. Mourey TH, Coll H (1995) J Appl Polym Sci 56:65

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. Grubisic-Gallot Z, Gallot Y, Sedlacek J (1994) Macromol Chem Phys 195:781

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. Grubisic-Gallot Z, Gallot Y, Sedlacek J (1995) J Liq Chromatogr 18:2291

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  54. Zigon M, Grubisic-Gallot Z (1998) Proc 11th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Santa Margerita Ligure, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  55. Yau WW, Abbott SD, Smith GA, Keating MY (1987) In: Provder T (ed)Detection and data analysis in size exclusion chromatography. ACS Symp Ser 352, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  56. Styring M, Armonas JE, Hamielec AE (1987) In: Provder T (ed)Detection and data analysis in size exclusion chromatography. ACS Symp Ser 352, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  57. Haney MA, Armonas JE, Rosen L (1987) In: Provder T (ed)Detection and data analysis in size exclusion chromatography. ACS Symp Ser 352, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  58. Brower L, Trowbridge D, Kim D, Mukherjee P, Seeger R, McIntyre D (1987) In: Provder T (ed)Detection and data analysis in size exclusion chromatography. ACS Symp Ser 352, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  59. Mori S (1993) J Chromatogr 637:129

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  60. Cheung P, Lew R, Balke ST, Mourey TH (1993) J Appl Polym Sci 47:1701

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  61. Lesec J, Millequant M, Havard T (1993) In: Provder T (ed)Chromatography of Polymers. ACS Symp Ser 521, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  62. Benoit H, Rempp P, Grubisic Z (1967) J Polym Sci B5:753

    Google Scholar 

  63. Kurata M, Tsunashima Y, Iwama, M, Kamada K (1975) In: Brandrup J, Immergut I (eds)Polymer handbook. Wiley, New York, p IV–1

    Google Scholar 

  64. Glöckner G (1991) Gradient HPLC of coPolymers and chromatographic cross-fractionation. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York

    Google Scholar 

  65. Yau W (1990) Chemtracts-Macromol Chem 1:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. Sanayei RA, Suddaby KG, Rudin A (1993) Makromol Chem 194:1953

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  67. Puskas JE, Hutchinson R (1993) Rubber Chem Technol 66:742

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  68. Xie J (1994) Polymer 35:2385

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. Lew R, Suwanda D, Balke ST, Mourey TH (1993) J Appl Polym Sci Appl Polym Symp 52:125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. Harrison CA, Mourey TH (1995) J Appl Polym Sci 56:211

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. Chiantore O, Lazzari M, Caldari S, Zecchi E (1998) Proc 11th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Santa Margerita Ligure, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  72. Goldwasser JM (1989) Proc Int GPC Symp, Newton, MA

    Google Scholar 

  73. Pang S, Rudin A (1992) Polymer 33:1949

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  74. Wintermantel M, Antonietti M, Schmidt M (1993) J Appl Polym Sci Appl Polym Symp 52:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  75. Degoulet C, Nicolai T, Durand D, Busnel JP (1995) Macromolecules 28:6819

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  76. Jackson C, Chen YJ, Mays JW (1996) J Appl Polym Sci 61:865

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  77. Yau WW, Arora KS (1994) Polym Mater Sci Eng 69:210

    Google Scholar 

  78. Yau WW (1991) J Appl Polym Sci, Appl Polym Symp 48:85

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. Köhler W, Kühn A, Motsch A (1993) Acta Polym 44:238

    Google Scholar 

  80. Lehmann U, Köhler W, Albrecht W (1996) Macromolecules 29:3212

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. Jackson C, Barth HG (1994) Trends Polym Sci 2:203

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  82. Balke ST, Patel RD (1980) J Polym Sci B Polym Lett 18:453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  83. Balke ST (1982) Sep Purif Methods 1:1

    Google Scholar 

  84. Balke ST, Patel RD (1983) Orthogonal chromatography. Polymer cross-fractionation by coupled gel permeation chromatographs. In: Craver CD (ed)Polymer characterization. Adv Chem Ser 203, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  85. Glöckner G, van den Berg JHM, Meijerink N, Scholte TG (1986) In: Kleintjens L, Lemstra P (eds)Integration of fundamental Polymer science and technology. Elsevier Applied Science Publ., Barking

    Google Scholar 

  86. Glöckner G, Stickler M, Wunderlich W (1989) J Appl Polym Sci 37:3147

    Google Scholar 

  87. Augenstein M, Stickler M (1990) Makromol Chem 191:415

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  88. Mori S (1990) J Chromatogr 503:411

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  89. Mori S (1988) Anal Chem 60:1125

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  90. Mori S (1981) Anal Chem 53:1813

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  91. Kilz P (1993) Labor Praxis 6:64

    Google Scholar 

  92. Kilz P, Krüger RP, Much H, Schulz G (1995) ACS Adv Chem 247:223

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  93. Kilz P, Krüger RP, Much H, Schulz G (1993) PMSE Preprints 69:114

    Google Scholar 

  94. Murphy RE, Schure MR, Foley JP (1998) Anal Chem 70:1585

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  95. Trathnigg B, Maier B, Yan X (1994) Proc 7th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Les Diablerets, Switzerland

    Google Scholar 

  96. Entelis SG, Evreinov VV, Gorshkov AV (1986) Adv Polym Sci 76:129

    Google Scholar 

  97. Entelis SG, Evreinov VV, Kuzaev AI (1985) Reactive oligomers. Khimiya, Moscow

    Google Scholar 

  98. Tennikov MB, Nefedov PP, Lazareva MA, Frenkel SJ (1977) Vysokomol Soedin A19:657

    Google Scholar 

  99. Belenkii BG, Gankina ES, Tennikov MB, Vilenchik LZ (1976) Dokl Acad Nauk USSR 231:1147

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  100. Skvortsov AM, Belenkii BG, Gankina ES, Tennikov MB (1978) Vysokomol Soedin A20:678

    Google Scholar 

  101. Pasch H, Much H, Schulz G, Gorshkov AV (1992) LC-GC Int 5:38

    Google Scholar 

  102. Pasch H, Much H, Schulz G (1993) In: Trends in Polymer science 3, Research trends. Trivandrum, India

    Google Scholar 

  103. Pasch H (1997) Adv Polym Sci 128:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  104. Filatova NN, Gorshkov AV, Evreinov VV, Entelis SG (1988) Vysokomol Soedin A30:953

    Google Scholar 

  105. Gorshkov AV, Verenich SS, Evreinov VV, Entelis SG (1988) Chromatographia 26:338

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  106. Gorshkov AV, Prudskova TN, Guryakova VV, Evreinov VV (1986) Polym Bull 15:465

    Google Scholar 

  107. Gorshkov AV, Much H, Becker H, Pasch H, Evreinov VV, Entelis SG (1990) J Chromatogr 523:91

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  108. Pasch H, Zammert I (1994) J Liq Chromatogr 17:3091

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  109. Pasch H, Brinkmann C, Much H, Just U (1992) J Chromatogr 623:315

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  110. Pasch H, Brinkmann C, Gallot Y (1993) Polymer 34:4099

    Google Scholar 

  111. Pasch H, Augenstein M (1993) Makromol Chem 194:2533

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  112. Pasch H, Augenstein M, Trathnigg B (1994) Makromol Chem 195:743

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  113. Pasch H, Gallot Y, Trathnigg B (1993) Polymer 34:4986

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  114. Pasch H (1993) GIT Fachz Lab 37:1068

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  115. Pasch H, Deffieux A, Henze I, Schappacher M, Rique-Lurbet L (1996) Macromolecules 29:8776

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  116. Pasch H (1993) Polymer 34:4095

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  117. Pasch H, Rode K (1996) Macromol Chem Phys 197:2691

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  118. Pasch H, Rode K, Chaumien N (1996) Polymer 37:4079

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  119. Adrian J, Braun D, Pasch H (1998) LC-GC Int 11:32

    Google Scholar 

  120. Murphy RE, Schure MR, Mink LP, Foley JP (1995) Proc Int Symp Polym Anal Char, A7, Sanibel Island, FL

    Google Scholar 

  121. Krüger RP, Much H, Schulz G (1996) Int J Polym Anal Char 2:221

    Google Scholar 

  122. Pasch H, Trathnigg B (1997) HPLC of Polymers. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York

    Google Scholar 

  123. Pasch H (1997) Proc 11th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Toronto, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  124. Suortti T (1997) J Chromatogr A763:331

    Google Scholar 

  125. Ross JH, Shank RL (1971) Polym Prepr 12:812

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  126. Vidrine DW, Mattson DR (1978) Appl Spectrosc 32:502

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  127. Vidrine DW (1979) J Chromatogr Sci 17:477

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  128. Brown RS, Hausler DW, Taylor LT, Carter BC (1981) Anal Chem 53:197

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  129. Wang CP, Sparks DT, Williams SS, Isenhour TL (1984) Anal Chem 56:1268

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  130. Johnson CC, Taylor LT (1984) Anal Chem 56:2642

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  131. Sabo M (1985) Anal Chem 57:1822

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  132. Hellgeth JW, Taylor LT (1987) Anal Chem 59:295

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  133. Robertson RM, de Haseth JA, Kirk JD, Browner RF (1988) Appl Spectrosc 42:1365

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  134. Griffiths PR, Conroy CM (1986) Adv Chromatogr 25:105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  135. Hellgeth JW, Taylor LT (1986) J Chromatogr Sci 24:519

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  136. Gagel JJ, Biemann K (1986) Anal Chem 58:2184

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  137. Gagel JJ, Biemann K (1987) Anal Chem 59:1266

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  138. Gagel JJ, Biemann K (1988) Microchim Acta 11:185

    Google Scholar 

  139. Wheeler LM, Willis JN (1993) Appl Spectrosc 47:1128

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  140. Willis JN, Dwyer JL, Wheeler LM (1993) Polym Mat Sci 69:120

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  141. Willis JN, Dwyer JL, Lui MX (1995) Proc Int GPC Symp 1994, Lake Buena Vista,FL

    Google Scholar 

  142. Pasch H, Esser E, Montag P (1996) GIT Fachz Lab Chromatogr 16:68

    Google Scholar 

  143. Willis JN, Wheeler L (1995) Use of a GPC-FTIR interface for Polymer analysis. In: Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds)Chromatographic characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 19. Adv Chem Ser 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  144. Provder T, Kuo C, Whited M, Huddleston D (1995) Proc Int GPC Symp 1994, Lake Buena Vista, FL

    Google Scholar 

  145. Cheung PC, Balke ST, Schunk TC (1995) SEC-FTIR using a solvent-evaporative interface. In: Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds)Chromatographic characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 20. Adv Chem Ser 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  146. Cheung P, Balke ST, Schunk TC, Mourey TH (1993) J Appl Polym Sci Appl Polym Symp 52:105

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  147. Balogh MP (1997) LC-GC Int 10:728

    Google Scholar 

  148. Smits R (1995) LC-GC Int 8:92

    Google Scholar 

  149. Niessen WMA, Tinke AP (1995) J Chromatogr A703:37

    Google Scholar 

  150. Dole M (1968) J Chem Phys 49:2240

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  151. Horning EC (1974) J Chromat Sci 12:725

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  152. Vestal ML, Ferguson GJ (1985) Anal Chem 57:2373

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  153. Willoughby RC, Browner RF (1984) Anal Chem 56:2626

    Google Scholar 

  154. Vouros P, Wronka JW (1991) In: Barth HG, Mays JW (eds) Modern methods in Polymer characterization, chap 12. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  155. Vestal ML (1984) Science 226:595

    Google Scholar 

  156. Vargo JD, Olson KL (1985) Anal Chem 57:672

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  157. Vestal ML (1983) Mass Spectrom Rev 2:447

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  158. Vargo JD, Olson KL (1986) J Chromatogr 353:215

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  159. Leyen DV, Hagenhoff B (1989) J Vac Sci Technol A7:1790

    Google Scholar 

  160. Bletsos IV, Hercules DM (1991) Anal Chem 63:1953

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  161. Lattimer RP, Schulten HR (1985) Int J Mass Spectrom Ion Phys 67:227

    Google Scholar 

  162. Rollins K, Scrivens JH, Taylor MJ, Major H (1990) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 4:355

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  163. Fenn JB, Nohmi TJ (1992) J Am Chem Soc 114:3241

    Google Scholar 

  164. Kallos GJ, Tomalia DA (1991) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 5:383

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  165. Prokai L, Simonsick WJ (1995) SEC with electrospray mass spectrometric detection. In: Provder T, Barth HG, Urban MW (eds)Chromatographic characterization of Polymers. Hyphenated and multidimensional techniques, chap 4. Adv Chem Ser. 247, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  166. Prokai L, Simonsick WJ (1993) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 7:853

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  167. Simonsick WJ (1993) Polym Mater Sci Eng 69:412

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  168. Simonsick WJ, Ross CW (1996) Polym Prepr 37:286

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  169. Prokai L, Myung SW, Simonsick WJ (1996) Polym Prepr 37:288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  170. Kemp TJ, Barton Z, Mahon A (1996) Polym Prepr 37:305

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  171. Karas M, Hillenkamp F (1988) Anal Chem 60:2299

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  172. Beavis RC, Chait BT (1989) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 3:233

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  173. Hillenkamp F, Karas M, Beavis RC, Chait BT (1991) Anal Chem 63:1193A

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  174. Bahr U, Deppe A, Karas M, Hillenkamp F, Giessmann U (1992) Anal Chem 64:2866

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  175. Danis PO, Karr DE, Mayer F, Holle A, Watson CH (1992) Org Mass Spectrom 27:843

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  176. Kahr MS, Wilkins CL (1993) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 4:453

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  177. Montaudo G, Montaudo MS, Puglisi C, Samperi F (1994) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 8:1011

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  178. Danis PO, Karr DE, Xiong Y, Owens KG (1996) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 10:862

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  179. Pasch H, Unvericht R (1993) Angew Makromol Chem 212:191

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  180. Pasch, H, Gores F (1995) Polymer 36:1999

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  181. Braun D, Ghahary R, Pasch H (1996) Polymer 37:777

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  182. Pasch H, Deffieux A, Ghahary R, Schapacher M, Riquet-Lurbet L (1997) Macromolecules 30:98

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  183. Pasch H, Rode K (1995) J Chromatogr A699:21

    Google Scholar 

  184. Krüger RP, Much H, Schulz G (1996) GIT Fachz Lab 4:398

    Google Scholar 

  185. Just U, Krüger RP (1996) In: Auner N, Weis J (eds)Organosilicon chemistry II, VCH, Weinheim

    Google Scholar 

  186. Montaudo G (1995) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 9:1158

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  187. Danis PO, Saucy DA, Huby FJ (1996) Polym Prepr 37:311

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  188. Montaudo G (1998) Proc 11th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Santa Margerita Ligure, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  189. Murray KK, Russell DH (1993) Anal Chem 65:2534

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  190. Murray KK, Russell DH (1994) J Am Soc Mass Spectrom 5:1

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  191. Fei X, Murray KK (1996) Anal Chem 68:3560

    Google Scholar 

  192. Albert K (1995) J Chromatogr 703:123

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  193. Dorn HC (1984) Anal Chem 56:747 A

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  194. Laude DA, Wilkins CL (1986) Trends Anal Chem 5:230

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  195. Albert K, Bayer E (1988) Trends Anal Chem 7:288

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  196. Albert K, Bayer E (1992) In: Patonay G (ed)HPLC detection: newer methods, VCH, New York

    Google Scholar 

  197. Hofmann M, Spraul M, Streck R, Wilson ID, Rapp A (1993) Labor Praxis 10:36

    Google Scholar 

  198. Smallcombe HS, Pratt LP, Keifer PA (1995) J Magn Reson A117:295

    Google Scholar 

  199. Ogg RJ, Kingsley PB, Taylor JS (1994) J Magn Reson B104:1

    Google Scholar 

  200. Albert K, Braumann U (1994) Anal Chem 66:3042

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  201. Albert K, Braumann U, Streck R, Spraul M, Ecker R (1995) Fresenius J Anal Chem 352:521

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  202. Albert K (1997) J Chromatogr A785:65

    Google Scholar 

  203. Braumann U, Händel H, Albert R (1995) Anal Chem 67:930

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  204. Wu N, Peck TL, Webb AG, Magin RL, Sweedler JV (1994) J Am Chem Soc 116:7929

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  205. Wu N, Peck TL, Webb AG, Magin RL, Sweedler JV (1994) Anal Chem 22:3849

    Google Scholar 

  206. Sweedler JV (1995) Proc 7th Int Symp High Performance Capillary Electrophoresis, Würzburg, Germany

    Google Scholar 

  207. Hatada K, Ute K, Okamoto Y, Imanari M, Fujii N (1988) Polym Bull 20:317

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  208. Hatada K, Ute K, Kashiyama M, Imanari M (1990) Polym J 22:218

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  209. Ute K (1998) Proc 11th Int Symp Polym Anal Char, Santa Margerita Ligure, Italy

    Google Scholar 

  210. Pasch H, Hiller W (1996) Macromolecules 29:6556

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  211. Schlotterbeck G, Pasch H, Albert K (1997) Polym Bull 38:673

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  212. Pasch H, Hiller W, Haner R (1998) 39:1515

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Pasch, H. (2000). Hyphenated Techniques in Liquid Chromatography of Polymers. In: Schmidt, M. (eds) New Developments in Polymer Analytics I. Advances in Polymer Science, vol 150. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48764-6_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48764-6_1

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66077-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48764-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics