Skip to main content

Coordinating Principal Component Analyzers

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2002 (ICANN 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2415))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Mixtures of Principal Component Analyzers can be used to model high dimensional data that lie on or near a low dimensional manifold. By linearly mapping the PCA subspaces to one global low dimensional space, we obtain a ‘global’ low dimensional coordinate system for the data. As shown by Roweis et al., ensuring consistent global low-dimensional coordinates for the data can be expressed as a penalized likelihood optimization problem. We show that a restricted form of the Mixtures of Probabilistic PCA model allows for a more efficient algorithm. Experimental results are provided to illustrate the viability method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. T.F. Cox and M.A.A. Cox. Multidimensional Scaling. Number 59 in Monographs on statistics and applied probability. Chapman & Hall, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Z. Ghahramani and G.E. Hinton. The EM Algorithm for Mixtures of Factor Analyzers. Technical Report CRG-TR-96-1, University of Toronto, Canada, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. Kohonen. Self-Organizing Maps. Springer Series in Information Sciences. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, Germany, 2001.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. R.M. Neal and G.E. Hinton. A view of the EM algorithm that justifies incremental, sparse, and other variants. In M.I. Jorda, editor, Learning in Graphical Models, pages 355–368. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. S.T. Roweis, L.K. Saul, and G.E. Hinton. Global coordination of local linear models. In T.G. Dietterich, S. Becker, and Z. Ghahramani, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 14. MIT Press, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. J.B. Tenenbaum, V. de Silva, and J.C. Langford. A global geometric framework for nonlinear dimensionality reduction. Science, 290(5500):2319–2323, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. M.E. Tipping and C.M. Bishop. Mixtures of probabilistic principal component analysers. Neural Computation, 11(2):443–482, 1999.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J.J. Verbeek, N. Vlassis, and B. Kröse. The Generative Self-Organizing Map: A Probabilistic Generalization of Kohonen’s SOM. Technical Report IAS-UVA-02-03, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, May 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J.J. Verbeek, N. Vlassis, and B. Kröse. Procrustes Analysis to Coordinate Mixtures of Probabilistic Principal Component Analyzers. Technical report, Informatics Institute, University of Amsterdam, The Netherlands, February 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  10. N. Vlassis, Y. Motomura, and B. Kröse. Supervised dimension reduction of intrinsically low-dimensional data.Neural Computation, 14(1):191–215, January 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Verbeek, J.J., Vlassis, N., Kröse, B. (2002). Coordinating Principal Component Analyzers. In: Dorronsoro, J.R. (eds) Artificial Neural Networks — ICANN 2002. ICANN 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2415. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46084-5_148

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-46084-5_148

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44074-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-46084-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics