Skip to main content

Summarizing Web Sites Automatically

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (Canadian AI 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2671))

Abstract

This research is directed towards automating the Web Site summarization task. To achieve this objective, an approach, which applies machine learning and natural language processing techniques, is employed. The automatically generated summaries are compared to manually constructed summaries from DMOZ Open Directory Project. The comparison is performed via a formal evaluation process involving human subjects. Statistical evaluation of the results demonstrates that the automatically generated summaries are as informative as human authored DMOZ summaries and significantly more informative than home page browsing or time limited site browsing.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Netscape 1998–2002. DMOZ-Open Directory Project. http://dmoz.org, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

  2. RULEQUEST RESEARCH 2002. C5.0: An Informal Tutorial. http://www.rulequest.com/see5-unix.html, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

  3. E. Amitay and C. Paris. Automatically summarising web sites-is there a way around it? In ACM 9th International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Aone, M. E. Okurowski, J. Gorlinsky, and B. Larsen. A scalable summarization system using robust NLP. In Proceedings of the CL’97/EACL’97 Workshop on Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization, pages 66–73, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Barzilay and M. Elhadad. Using lexical chains for text summarization. In Proceedings of the Intelligent Scalable Text Summarization Workshop (ISTS’97), ACL, Madrid, Spain, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  6. A. Berger and V. Mittal. Ocelot: a system for summarizing web pages. In Proceedings of SIGIR, pages 144–151, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. E. Brill. A simple rule-based part of speech tagger. In Proceedings of the Third Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, ACL, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Brin and L. Page. The anatomy of a large-scale hypertextual web search engine. In 7th International World Wide Web Conference, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  9. O. Buyukkokten, H. Garcia-Molina, and A. Paepcke. Seeing the whole in parts: Text summarization for web browsing on handheld devices. In Proceedings of 10th International World-Wide Web Conference, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Internet Software Consortium. Lynx: a World Wide Web (WWW) client for cursor-addressable, character-cell display devices. lynx.isc.org, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  11. C. Fox. Lexical analysis and stoplists, In W. Frakes and R. Baezaates, editors, Information Retrieval: Data Structures & Algorithms. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, chapter 7, pages 102–30, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  12. K. Frantzi, S. Ananiadou, and H. Mima. Automatic recognition of multiword terms. International Journal of Digital Libraries, 3(2):117–132, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Goldstein, M. Kantrowitz, V. Mittal, and J. Carbonell. Summarizing text documents: Sentence selection and evaluation metrics. In Proceedings of SIGIR, pages 121–128, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  14. S. Jones and J. Galliers. Evaluating Natural Language Processing Systems: an Analysis and Review. Springer, New York, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wentian Li. Zipf’s Law. http://linkage.rockefeller.edu/wli/zipf, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

  16. I. Mani. Recent developments in text summarization. In ACM Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, CIKM’01, pages 529–531, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. I. Mani and M. Maybury. Advances in Automatic Text Summarization. MIT Press, ISBN 0-262-13359-8, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  18. D.R. Radev, H. Jing, and M. Budzikowska. Centroid-based summarization of multiple documents: sentence extraction, utility-based evaluation, and user studies. In Summarization Workshop, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  19. IBM Research Laboratory Tokyo. Automatic Text Summarization. http://www.trl.ibm.com/projects/langtran/abste.htm, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

  20. Colorado State University. Writing Guide: Interrater Reliability. http://writing.colostate.edu/references/research/relval/com2a5.cfm, last accessed on Oct. 9, 2002.

  21. Y. Zhang, N. Zincir-Heywood, and E. Milios. World Wide Web site summarization. Technical Report CS-2002-8, Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, October 2002.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Zhang, Y.Z., Zincir-Heywood, N., Milios, E. (2003). Summarizing Web Sites Automatically. In: Xiang, Y., Chaib-draa, B. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. Canadian AI 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2671. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44886-1_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44886-1_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40300-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44886-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics