Skip to main content

Untameable Timed Automata!

Extended Abstract

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
STACS 2003 (STACS 2003)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2607))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Timed automata are a widely studied model for real-time systems. Since 8 years, several tools implement this model and are successfully used to verify real-life examples. In spite of this well-established framework, we prove that the forward analysis algorithm implemented in these tools is not correct! However, we also prove that it is correct for a restricted class of timed automata, which has been sufficient for modeling numerous real-life systems.

Partly supported by the French RNRT Project Calife

Basic Research in Computer Science (www.brics.dk), funded by the Danish National Research Foundation. 1 http://www-cad.eecs.berkeley.edu:80/∼tah/HyTech/ 2 http://www-verimag.imag.fr/TEMPORISE/kronos/ 3 http://www.uppaal.com/

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rajeev Alur, Costas Courcoubetis, David Dill, Nicolas Halbwachs and Howard Wong-Toi. An Implementation of Three Algorithms for TimingVerification Based on Automata Emptiness. In Proc. 13th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS’92), pp. 157–166. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Rajeev Alur, Costas Courcoubetis, Nicolas Halbwachs, David Dill and Howard Wong-Toi. Minimization of Timed Transition Systems. In Proc. 3rd International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR’92), vol. 630 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 340–354. Springer, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rajeev Alur, Costas Courcoubetis and Thomas A. Henzinger. The Observational Power of Clocks. In Proc. 5th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR’94), vol. 836 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 162–177. Springer, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Rajeev Alur and David Dill. A Theory of Timed Automata. Theoretical Computer Science (TCS), vol. 126(2):pp. 183–235, 1994.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Rajeev Alur, Limor Fix and Thomas A. Henzinger. A Determinizable Class of Timed Automata. In Proc. 6th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV’94), vol. 818 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 1–13. Springer, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Béatrice Bérard, Patricia Bouyer and Antoine Petit. Analysing the PGM Protocol with Uppaal. In Proc. 2nd Workshop on Real-Time Tools (RT-TOOLS’02). 2002. Proc. published as Technical Report 2002-025, Uppsala University, Sweden.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Patricia Bouyer, Catherine Dufourd, Emmanuel Fleury and Antoine Petit. Are Timed Automata Updatable?. In Proc. 12th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV’2000), vol. 1855 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 464–479. Springer, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Béatrice Bérard, Volker Diekert, Paul Gastin and Antoine Petit. Characterization of the Expressive Power of Silent Transitions in Timed Automata. Fundamenta Informaticae, vol. 36(2–3):pp. 145–182, 1998.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Johan Bengtsson. Clocks, DBMs ans States in Timed Systems. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gerd Behrmann, Ansgar Fehnker, Thomas Hune, Kim G. Larsen, Paul Pettersson, Judi Romijn and Frits Vaandrager. Minimum-Cost Reachability for Priced Timed Automata. In Proc. 4th International Workshop on Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (HSCC’01), vol. 2034 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 147–161. Springer, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Johan Bengtsson and Fredrik Larsson. UPPAAL, a Tool for Automatic Verification of Real-Time Systems. Master’s thesis, Department of Computer Science, Uppsala University, Sweden, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Gerd Behrmann, Kim G. Larsen, Justin Pearson, Carsten Weise and Wang Yi. Efficient Timed Reachability Analysis Using Clock Difference Diagrams. In Proc. 11th International Conference on Computer Aided Verification (CAV’99), vol. 1633 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 341–353. Springer, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Patricia Bouyer. Modéles et algorithmes pour la vérification des systémes temporisés. Ph.D. thesis, École Normale Supérieure de Cachan, Cachan, France, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Patricia Bouyer. Timed Automata May Cause Some Troubles. Research Report LSV-02-9, Laboratoire Spécification etVérification, ENS de Cachan, France, 2002. AlsoAvailable as BRICS Research Report RS-02-35, Aalborg University, Denmark, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ahmed Bouajjani, Stavros Tripakis and Sergio Yovine. On-the-Fly Symbolic Model-Checking for Real-Time Systems. In Proc. 18th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS’97), pp. 25–35. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Christian Choffrut and Massimiliano Goldwurm. Timed Automata with Periodic Clock Constraints. Journal of Automata, Languages and Combinatorics (JALC), vol. 5(4):pp. 371–404, 2000.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Edmund Clarke, Orna Grumberg and Doron Peled. Model-Checking. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Conrado Daws. Analyse par simulation symbolique des systèmes temporisés avec KRONOS. Research report, Verimag, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Conrado Daws. Méthodes d’analyse de systèmes temporisés: de la théorie à la pratique. Ph.D. thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble, Grenoble, France, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  20. David Dill. Timing Assumptions and Verification of Finite-State Concurrent Systems. In Proc. of the Workshop on Automatic Verification Methods for Finite State Systems, vol. 407 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 197–212. Springer, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Conrado Daws, Alfredo Olivero, Stavros Tripakis and Sergio Yovine. The Tool KRONOS. In Proc. Hybrid Systems III: Verification and Control (1995), vol. 1066 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 208–219. Springer, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Conrado Daws and Stavros Tripakis. Model-Checking of Real-Time Reachability Properties using Abstractions. In Proc. 4th International Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems (TACAS’98), vol. 1384 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 313–329. Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  23. François Demichelis and Wieslaw Zielonka. Controlled Timed Automata. In Proc. 9th International Conference on Concurrency Theory (CONCUR’98), vol. 1466 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 455–469. Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Thomas A. Henzinger, Pei-Hsin Ho and Howard Wong-Toi. HyTech: A Model-Checker for Hybrid Systems. Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT), vol. 1(1–2):pp. 110–122, 1997.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. Thomas A. Henzinger, Peter W. Kopke and Howard Wong-Toi. The Expressive Power of Clocks. In Proc. 22nd International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP’95), vol. 944 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 417–428. Springer, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Thomas A. Henzinger, Jean-François Raskin and Pierre-Yves Schobbens. The Regular Real-Time Languages. In Proc. 25th International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming (ICALP’98), vol. 1443 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 580–591. Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Klaus Havelund, Arne Skou, Kim G. Larsen and Kristian Lund. Formal Modeling and Analysis of an Audio/Video Protocol: An Industrial Case Study Using Uppaal. In Proc. 18th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (RTSS’97), pp. 2–13. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Kim G. Larsen, Paul Pettersson and Wang Yi. UPPAAL in a Nutshell. Journal of Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT), vol. 1(1–2):pp. 134–152, 1997.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Paul Pettersson. Modelling and Verification of Real-Time Systems Using Timed Automata: Theory and Practice. Ph.D. thesis, Department of Computer Systems, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden, 1999. Available as DoCS Technical Report 99/101.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Stavros Tripakis. L’analyse formelle des systèmes temporisés en pratique. Ph.D. thesis, Université Joseph Fourier, Grenoble, France, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Stavros Tripakis and Sergio Yovine. Verification of the Fast Reservation Protocol with Delayed Transmission using the Tool Kronos. In Proc. 4th IEEE Real-Time Technology and Applications Symposium (RTAS’98), pp. 165–170. IEEE Computer Society Press, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  32. Stavros Tripakis and Sergio Yovine. Analysis of Timed Systems using Time-Abstracting Bisimulations. Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 18(1):pp. 25–68, 2001.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. Thomas Wilke. Specifying Timed State Sequences in Powerful Decidable Logics and Timed Automata. In Proc. 3rd International Symposium on Formal Techniques in Real-Time and Fault-Tolerant Systems (FTRTFT’94), vol. 863 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 694–715. Springer, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Howard Wong-Toi. Symbolic Approximations for Verifying Real-Time Systems. Ph.D. thesis, Stanford University, USA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Mihalis Yannakakis and David Lee. An Efficient Algorithm for Minimizing Real-Time Transition Systems. Formal Methods in System Design, vol. 11(2):pp. 113–136, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Sergio Yovine. Model-Checking Timed Automata. In School on Embedded Systems, vol. 1494 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 114–152. Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bouyer, P. (2003). Untameable Timed Automata!. In: Alt, H., Habib, M. (eds) STACS 2003. STACS 2003. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2607. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36494-3_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36494-3_54

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00623-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36494-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics