Abstract
Biominerals are most often considered in either their more traditional roles as critical structural components of organisms (e.g., teeth, the siliceous shell of diatoms) and important ion reservoirs for cellular function (Ca2+ and bone) or in their highly evolved functional roles (e.g., magnetotactic sensing, buoyancy/balance regulation). Increasingly, it is becoming apparent that biominerals also play an important protective role by acting as critical detoxification sinks within certain organisms. Thus, organisms ranging from protozoa to eukaryotes utilize the same principles of biomineralization (cellular processing, supramolecular organization, and interfacial recognition) used to form such materials as Abalone nacre to efficiently remove potentially toxic species from their immediate environment. Thus, as understanding how biological systems exert their nanoscale control over structural biominerals has provided important biomimetic routes to novel materials synthesis, similar advances in both therapeutic development and materials synthesis can be made through the study of detoxification biominerals.
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Abbreviations
- ABC:
-
ATP-binding cassette
- AtPCS1:
-
PCS from Arabidopsis
- BNT:
-
Bionucleating template
- CD:
-
Circular dichroism
- DTT:
-
Dithiolthreitol
- EDS:
-
Energy dispersive spectroscopy
- EM:
-
Electron micrograph
- EPR:
-
Electron paramagnetic resonance
- FEISEM:
-
Field emission inlens scanning electron microscopy
- Fe(III)PPIX:
-
Ferric protoporphyrin IX
- FT-IR:
-
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- GSH:
-
Glutathione
- HRG:
-
Histidine-rich glycoprotein
- HRP:
-
Histidine-rich protein
- Ni(II)PcS:
-
Nickel tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine
- PCn:
-
Phytochelatin
- PcS:
-
Tetrasulfonatophthalocyanine
- PCS:
-
Phytochelatin synthase
- PPIX:
-
Protoporphyrin IX
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscope
- SDS:
-
Sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SDS-PAGE:
-
SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
- SPRB:
-
Surface plasmon resonance band
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscope
- TFE:
-
Tetrafluoroethylene
- TWEEN:
-
80 Polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate
- XRD:
-
X-ray powder diffraction
- Zn(II)PPIX:
-
Zinc protoporpyrin IX
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by a National Science Foundation CAREER award (CHE-0196540) and by the National Institutes of Health (1RO3 AI 060827-01).
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Carney, C.K., Harry, S.R., Sewell, S.L., Wright, D.W. (2006). Detoxification Biominerals. In: Naka, K. (eds) Biomineralization I. Topics in Current Chemistry, vol 270. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg . https://doi.org/10.1007/128_050
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/128_050
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