Skip to main content

Canonical MathML to Simplify Conversion of MathML to Braille Mathematical Notations

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4061))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes the Canonical MathML, a tentative to unify MathML structures in a deterministic way in order to simplify transcription into Braille. All Mathematical structures that are necessary to perform a correct transcription into Mathematical Braille are recognised and rewritten in a unique way. Additionally Canonical MathML is valid MathML so it can be used with common tools which handle MathML. The Canonical MathML was successfully used to build several transcribers from MathML to Braille national codes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Archambault, D., Batušić, M., Berger, F., Fitzpatrick, D., Miesenberger, K., Moço, V., Stöger, B.: The universal maths conversion library: an attempt to build an open software library to convert mathematical contents in various formats. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) Proceedings of 3nd International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (joint with HCI International 2005), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 9 pages (2005) (proceedings on CD-Rom)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Stöger, B., Miesenberger, K., Batušić, M.: Multimodal interaction with mathematical formulae: Access, communication and support for blind people in doing mathematics. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) Proceedings of 3nd International Conference on Universal Access in Human-Computer Interaction (joint with HCI International 2005), Las Vegas, Nevada, USA, 8 pages (2005), (proceedings on CD-Rom)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Batusic, M., Miesenberger, K., Stoeger, B.: Labradoor, a contribution to making mathematics accessible for the blind. In: Edwards, A., Arato, A., Zagler, W. (eds.) Proc. ICCHP 1998 (6th International Conference on Computers Helping People with Special Needs), Oldenbourg, Wien, München (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Annamalai, A., Gopal, D., Gupta, G., Guo, H., Karshmer, A.: INSIGHT: a comprehensive system for converting Braille based mathematical documents to Latex. In: Stephanidis, C. (ed.) Universal Access in HCI – Inclusive Design in the Information Society, Mahwah, New Jersey, USA, Lea, vol. 4, pp. 1245–1249 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Gillan, D., Barraza, P., Karshmer, A., Pazuchanics, S.: Cognitive Analysis of Equation Reading: Application to the Development of the Math Genie. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 630–637. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Suzuki, M., Kanahori, T., Ohtake, N., Yamaguchi, K.: An integrated ocr software for mathematical documents and its output with accessibility. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 648–655. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Guillon, B., Monteiro, J.L., Chécoury, C., Archambault, D., Burger, D.: Towards an integrated publishing chain for accessible multimodal documents. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 514–521. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Archambault, D., Fitzpatrick, D., Gupta, G., Karshmer, A., Miesenberger, K., Pontelli, E.: Towards a universal maths conversion library. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Burger, D. (eds.) ICCHP 2004. LNCS, vol. 3118, pp. 664–669. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Archambault, D., Moço, V. (2006). Canonical MathML to Simplify Conversion of MathML to Braille Mathematical Notations. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W.L., Karshmer, A.I. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4061. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_172

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11788713_172

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-36020-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36021-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics