Skip to main content

Balancing Strategies and Class Overlapping

  • Conference paper
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis VI (IDA 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3646))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Several studies have pointed out that class imbalance is a bottleneck in the performance achieved by standard supervised learning systems. However, a complete understanding of how this problem affects the performance of learning is still lacking. In previous work we identified that performance degradation is not solely caused by class imbalances, but is also related to the degree of class overlapping. In this work, we conduct our research a step further by investigating sampling strategies which aim to balance the training set. Our results show that these sampling strategies usually lead to a performance improvement for highly imbalanced data sets having highly overlapped classes. In addition, over-sampling methods seem to outperform under-sampling methods.

This research is partly supported by Brazilian Research Councils CAPES and FAPESP.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chawla, N.V., Bowyer, K.W., Hall, L.O., Kegelmeyer, W.P.: SMOTE: Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 16, 321–357 (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Hand, D.J.: Construction and Assessment of Classification Rules. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Japkowicz, N.: Class Imbalances: Are We Focusing on the Right Issue?. In: Proc. of the ICML 2003 Workshop on Learning from Imbalanced Data Sets (II), Washington, DC, USA (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Laurikkala, J.: Improving Identification of Difficult Small Classes by Balancing Class Distribution. Technical Report A-2001-2, University of Tampere (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Marzban, C.: The ROC Curve and the Area Under it as a Performance Measure. Weather and Forecasting 19(6), 1106–1114 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Prati, R.C., Batista, G.E.A.P.A., Monard, M.C.: Class Imbalances versus Class Overlapping: an Analysis of a Learning System Behavior. In: Lim, J.-I., Lee, D.-H. (eds.) ICISC 2003. LNCS, vol. 2971, pp. 312–321. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Provost, F., Domingos, P.: Tree Induction for Probability-Based Ranking. Machine Learning 52, 199–215 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5 Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Weiss, G.M., Provost, F.: Learning When Training Data are Costly: The Effect of Class Distribution on Tree Induction. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 19, 315–354 (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Wilson, D.L.: Asymptotic Properties of Nearest Neighbor Rules Using Edited Data. IEEE Trans. on Systems, Management, and Communications 2(3), 408–421 (1972)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Batista, G.E.A.P.A., Prati, R.C., Monard, M.C. (2005). Balancing Strategies and Class Overlapping. In: Famili, A.F., Kok, J.N., Peña, J.M., Siebes, A., Feelders, A. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis VI. IDA 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3646. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11552253_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11552253_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28795-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31926-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics