Skip to main content

Temporal Approach to Association Rule Mining Using T-Tree and P-Tree

  • Conference paper
Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition (MLDM 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3587))

Abstract

The real transactional databases often exhibit temporal characteristic and time varying behavior. Temporal association rule has thus become an active area of research. A calendar unit such as months and days, clock units such as hours and seconds and specialized units such as business days and academic years, play a major role in a wide range of information system applications. The calendar-based pattern has already been proposed by researchers to restrict the time-based associationships. This paper proposes a novel algorithm to find association rule on time dependent data using efficient T tree and P-tree data structures. The algorithm elaborates the significant advantage in terms of time and memory while incorporating time dimension. Our approach of scanning based on time-intervals yields smaller dataset for a given valid interval thus reducing the processing time. This approach is implemented on a synthetic dataset and result shows that temporal TFP tree gives better performance over a TFP tree approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agrawal, R., Srikant, R.: Fast algorithm for mining association rule. In: VLDB 1994 Chile, September 1994, pp. 487–499 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Coenen, F.P., Goulbourne, G., Leng, P.H.: Computing Association Rules Using Partial Totals. In: Siebes, A., De Raedt, L. (eds.) PKDD 2001. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2168, pp. 54–66. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Coenen, F., Leng, P., Ahmed, S.: Data Structure for Association Rule Mining: T-tree and P- Tree. IEEE transaction on Knowledge Discovery and Data Engineering 16(6) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Giannella, C., Han, J., Pei, J., Yan, X., Yu, P.S.: Mining Frequent Patterns in Data Streams at Multiple TimeGranularities. In: Kargupta, H., Joshi, A., Sivakumar, K., Yesha, Y. (eds.) Next Generation Data Mining, pp. 191–210 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ale, J.M., Rossi, G.H.: An approach to discovering temporal association rules. In: ACM SIGDD (March 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Ozden, B., Ramaswamy, S., Silberschatz, A.: Cyclic Association Rule. In: Proc. of forteenth International conference on Data Engineering, pp. 412–425 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pei, J., Han, J., Yin, Y., Mao, R.: Mining Frequent Pattern without Candidate Generation. In: Proc. ACM-SIGMOD Int’l. Conf. Management of Data, pp. 1–12 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Roddick, J.F., Hornsby, K., Spiliopoulou, M.: An Updated Bibliography of Temporal, Spatial, and Spatio-temporal Data Mining Research. In: Roddick, J., Hornsby, K.S. (eds.) TSDM 2000. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 2007, pp. 147–164. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Rainsford, C.P., Roddick, J.F.: Adding Temporal semantics to association rule. In: 3rd International conference KSS, pp. 504–509. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chen, X., Petrounian, I.: A Development Framework of Temporal data Mining. In: Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining, ch. 5, p. 93 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Li, Y., Ning, P., Wang, X.S., Jajodia, S.: Discovering calendar- based temporal association rules. In: Data and Knowledge Engineering, vol. 44, pp. 193–214. Elsevier publisher, Amsterdam (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Coenen, F., Leng, P., Ahmed, S.: Data Structure for Association Rule Mining: T-tree and P- Tree. IEEE transaction on Knowledge Discovery and Data Engineering 16(6) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Rymon, R.: Search Through Systematic Set Enumeration. In: Proc. Third Int’l. Conf. Principles of Knowledge and Reasoning, pp. 539–550 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Verma, K., Vyas, O.P., Vyas, R. (2005). Temporal Approach to Association Rule Mining Using T-Tree and P-Tree. In: Perner, P., Imiya, A. (eds) Machine Learning and Data Mining in Pattern Recognition. MLDM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3587. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11510888_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11510888_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26923-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31891-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics