Abstract
This paper further examines the bootstrap method proposed by Simar and Wilson (1998) for DEA efficiency estimators. Some simplifications as well as Monte Carlo evidence on the coverage probabilities of confidence intervals estimated by the method are offered. In addition, we present similar evidence for confidence intervals estimated with the so-called naive bootstrap to illustrate the fact that the naive bootstrap is inconsistent in the DEA setting. Finally, we propose an iterated version of the bootstrap which may be used to improve bootstrap estimates of confidence intervals.
Research support from “Projet d’Actions de Recherche Concertées?” (No. 98/03-217) and from, the “Inter-university Attraction Pole”, Phase V (No. P5/24) from the Belgian Government is gratefully acknowledged.
Research support from the Texas Advanced Computing Center is gratefully acknowledged.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Banker, R.D., 1993, Maximum likelihood, consistency and data envelopment analysis: a statistical foundation, Management Science 39(10), 1265–1273.
Banker, R.D., A. Charnes, and W.W. Cooper, 1984, Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis, Management Science 30, 1078–1092.
Beran, R., and G. Ducharme, 1991, Asymptotic Theory for Bootstrap Methods in Statistics, Montreal: Centre de Reserches Mathematiques, University of Montreal.
Bickel, P.J., and D.A. Freedman, 1981, Some asymptotic theory for the bootstrap, Annals of Statistics 9, 1196–1217.
Charnes, A., W.W. Cooper, and E. Rhodes, 1978, Measuring the inefficiency of decision making units, European Journal of Operational Research 2(6), 429–444.
Deprins, D., L. Simar, and H. Tulkens, 1984, Measuring Labor Inefficiency in Post Offices, in The Performance of Public Enterprises: Concepts and Measurements, ed. by M. Marchand, P. Pestieau and H. Tulkens. Amsterdam: North-Holland, 243–267.
Efron, B., 1979, Bootstrap methods: another look at the jackknife, Annals of Statistics 7, 1–16.
Efron, B., 1982, The Jackknife, the Bootstrap and Other Resampling Plans, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, #38. Philadelphia: SIAM.
Efron, B., and R.J. Tibshirani, 1993, An Introduction to the Bootstrap. London: Chapman and Hall.
Färe, R., 1988, Fundamentals of Production Theory, Berlin: Springer-Verlag.
Färe, R., and C.A.K. Lovell (1978), Measuring the technical efficiency of production, Journal of Economic Theory 19, 150–162.
Färe, R., S. Grosskopf, and C.A.K. Lovell (1985), The Measurement of Efficiency of Production. Boston: Kluwer-Nijhoff Publishing.
Farrell, M.J., 1957, The measurement of productive efficiency, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society A 120, 253–281.
Gijbels, I., E. Mammen, B.U. Park, and L. Simar, 1999, On estimation of monotone and concave trontier functions, Journal of the American Statistical Association 94, 220–228.
Hall, P., 1992, The Bootstrap and Edgeworth Expansion, New York: Springer-Verlag.
Hall, P., W. Härdle, and L. Simar, 1995, Iterated bootstrap with application to frontier models, The Journal of Productivity Analysis 6, 63–76.
Kneip, A., B.U. Park, and L. Simar, 1998, A note on the convergence of nonparametric DEA estimators for production efficiency scores, Econometric Theory, 14, 783–793.
Korostelev, A., L. Simar, and A.B. Tsybakov, 1995a, Efficient estimation of monotone boundaries, The Annals of Statistics 23, 476–489.
Korostelev, A., L. Simar, and A.B. Tsybakov, 1995b, On estimation of monotone and convex boundaries, Publications de l’Institut de Statistique des Universités de Paris XXXIX1, 3–18.
Lewis, P.A., A.S. Goodman, and J.M. Miller, 1969, A pseudo-random number generator for the System/360, IBM Systems Journal 8, 136–146.
Löthgren, M., 1998, How to Bootstrap DEA Estimators: A Monte Carlo Comparison (contributed paper presented at the Third Biennal Georgia Productivity Workshop, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, October 1998), Working paper series in economics and Finance #223, Department of Economic Statistics, Stockhold School of Economics, Sweden.
Löthgren, M., 1999, Bootstrapping the Malmquist productivity index-A simulation study, Applied Economics Letters 6, 707–710.
Löthgren, M., and M. Tambour, 1997, Bootstrapping the DEA-based Malmquist Productivity Index, in Essays on Performance Measurement in Health Care, Ph.D. dissertation by Magnus Tambour, Stockholm School of Economics, Stockholm, Sweden.
Löthgren, M., and M. Tambour, 1999, Testing scale efficiency in DEA models: A bootstrapping approach, Applied Economics 31, 1231–1237.
Manski, C.F., 1988, Analog Estimation Methods in Econometrics, New York: Chapman and Hall.
Park, B., L. Simar, and C. Weiner, 1999, The FDH estimator for productivity efficiency scores: Asymptotic Properties, Econometric Theory 16, 855–877.
Press, W.H., B.P. Flannery, S.A. Teukolsky, and W.T. Vetterling, 1986, Numerical Recipes, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Scott, D.W., 1992, Multivariate Density Estimation. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New-York.
Shephard, R.W., 1970, Theory of Cost and Production Function. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Silverman, B.W., 1978, Choosing the window width when estimating a density, Biometrika 65, 1–11.
Silverman, B.W. (1986), Density Estimation for Statistics and Data Analysis, Chapman and Hall Ltd., London.
Simar, L., 1992, Estimating efficiencies from frontier models with panel data: a comparison of parametric, non-parametric and semiparametric methods with bootstrapping, Journal of Productivity Analysis 3, 167–203.
Simar, L., 1996, Aspects of statistical analysis in DEA-type frontier models, Journal ofProductivity Analysis 7, 177–185.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 1998, Sensitivity analysis of efficiency scores: How to bootstrap in nonparametric frontier models, Management Science 44(11), 49–61.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 1999a, Some problems with the Ferrier/Hirschberg bootstrap idea, Journal of Productivity Analysis 11, 67–80.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 1999b, Of course we can bootstrap DEA scores! But does it mean anything? Logic trumps wishful thinking, Journal ofProductivity Analysis 11, 93–97.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 1999c, Estimating and bootstrapping Malmquist indices, European Journal of Operations Research 115, 459–471.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 2000a, Statistical inference in nonparametric frontier models: The state of the art, Journal of Productivity Analysis 13, 49–78.
Simar, L., and P.W. Wilson, 2000b, A general methodology for bootstrapping in nonparametric frontier models, Journal of Applied Statistics 27, 779–802.
Simar, L. and Wilson, P.W., 2001, Testing restrictions in nonparametric efficiency models, Communications in Statistics 30, 159–184.
Simar, L. and Wilson, P.W., 2002, Nonparametric tests of returns to scale, European Journal of Operational Research 139, 115–132.
Spanos, A., 1986, Statistical Foundations of Econometric Modelling, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Swanepoel, J.W.H., 1986, A note on proving that the (modified) bootstrap works, Communications in Statistics: Theory and Methods 15, 3193–3203.
Wheelock, D.C., and P.W. Wilson, 1995, Explaining bank failures: deposit insurance, regulation, and efficiency, Review of Economics and Statistics 77, 689–700.
Wheelock, D.C., and P.W. Wilson, 2000, Why do banks disappear? The determinants of US bank failures and acquisitions, Review of Economics and Statistics 82, 127–138.
Wilson, P.W., 2003, Testing independence in models of productive efficiency, Journal of Productivity Analysis, forthcoming.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Simar, L., Wilson, P.W. (2004). Performance of the Bootstrap for Dea Estimators and Iterating the Principle. In: Cooper, W.W., Seiford, L.M., Zhu, J. (eds) Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis. International Series in Operations Research & Management Science, vol 71. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7798-X_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-7798-X_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA
Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-7797-5
Online ISBN: 978-1-4020-7798-2
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive