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Functions Of The Histone Chaperone Nucleolin In Diseases

  • Chapter
Chromatin and Disease

Part of the book series: Subcellular Biochemistry ((SCBI,volume 41))

Alteration of nuclear morphology is often used by pathologist as diagnostic marker for malignancies like cancer. In particular, the staining of cells by the silver staining methods (AgNOR) has been proved to be an important tool for predicting the clinical outcome of some cancer diseases. Two major argyrophilic proteins responsible for the strong staining of cells in interphase are the nucleophosmin (B23) and the nucleolin (C23) nucleolar proteins. Interestingly these two proteins have been described as chromatin associated proteins with histone chaperone activities and also as proteins able to regulate chromatin transcription. Nucleolin seems to be over-expressed in highly proliferative cells and is involved in many aspect of gene expression: chromatin remodeling, DNA recombination and replication, RNA transcription by RNA polymerase I and II, rRNA processing, mRNA stabilisation, cytokinesis and apoptosis. Interestingly, nucleolin is also found on the cell surface in a wide range of cancer cells, a property which is being used as a marker for the diagnosis of cancer and for the development of anti-cancer drugs to inhibit proliferation of cancer cells. In addition to its implication in cancer, nucleolin has been described not only as a marker or as a protein being involved in many diseases like viral infections, autoimmune diseases, Alzheimer’s disease pathology but also in drug resistance. In this review we will focus on the chromatin associated functions of nucleolin and discuss the functions of nucleolin or its use as diagnostic marker and as a target for therapy

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Laboratoire Joliot-Curie, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69007 Lyon, France

    Manu Shukla, Stefan Dimitrov & Philippe Bouvet

  2. Laboratoire de Biologie Moléculaire de la Cellule, CNRS-UMR 5161/INRA 1237/IFR128 Biosciences Lyon-Gerland Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 46 Allée d’Italie, 69007 Lyon, France

    Philippe Bouvet

  3. Institut Albert Bonniot, INSERM U309, 38706 La Tronche cedex, France

    Manu Shukla & Stefan Dimitrov

Authors
  1. Sébastien Storck
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  2. Manu Shukla
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  3. Stefan Dimitrov
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  4. Philippe Bouvet
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Jawaharlal Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Jakkur, Bangalore, India

    Tapas K. Kundu

  2. Queens College,City University of New York, New York, USA

    R. Bittman

  3. Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics, Calcutta, India

    D. Dasgupta

  4. Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry, Munich, Germany

    H. Engelhardt

  5. MOLISA GmbH, Magdeburg, Germany

    L. Flohe

  6. German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany

    H. Herrmann

  7. Texas A & M University, Texas, USA

    A. Holzenburg

  8. National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland

    H-P. Nasheuer

  9. The Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel

    S. Rottem

  10. DSM Nutritional Products Ltd, Basel, Switzerland

    M. Wyss

  11. Max-Planck-Institute for Biochemistry, Munich, Germany

    P. Zwickl

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Storck, S., Shukla, M., Dimitrov, S., Bouvet, P. (2007). Functions Of The Histone Chaperone Nucleolin In Diseases. In: Kundu, T.K., et al. Chromatin and Disease. Subcellular Biochemistry, vol 41. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/1-4020-5466-1_7

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