Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bergia, Silvio (1993). Attemps at Unified Field Theories (1919–1955). Alleged Failure and Intrinsic Validation/Refutation Criteria. In Janssen, M. and Norton, John D., eds. The Attraction of Gravitation. Birkhäuser Boston Earman, Janssen, and Norton, eds., 274–307.
Bergmann, Peter G. and Komar, Arthur B. (1962). Observables and commutation relations. In (Royaumont 1962), 309–323.
Bertotti, B., Balbinot, R., Bergia, S. and Messina, A., eds. (1990). Modern Cosmology in Retrospect. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Bondi, Hermann (1952). Cosmology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Copson, Edward T. (1928). On electrostatics in a gravitational field, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 118, 184–194.
DeVorkin, David (2000). Henry Norris Russell. Dean of American Astronomers. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J.
DeVorkin, David, ed. (1999). The American Astronomical Society’s First Century. American Institute of Physics. Washington D.C.
DeWitt, Cécile M., ed. (1957). Conference on the Role of Gravitation in Physics. WADC Technical Report 57-216, ASTIA Document No. AD 118189. Ohio.
Earman, J., Janssen, M. and Norton, John D., eds. (1993). The Attraction of Gravitation. Birkhäuser Boston.
Eckert, Michael (1996). Theoretical Physicists at War: Sommerfeld Students in Germany and as Emigrants. In Sánchez-Ron, José M., eds. National Military Establishments and the Advance of Science and Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (Forman and Sánchez-Ron, eds. 1996), 69–86.
Eddington, Arthur S. (1914). Stellar Movements and the Structure of the Universe. London.
— (1953). Fundamental Theory. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Einstein, Albert (1928). Riemann-Geometrie mit Aufrechterhaltung des Begriffes des Fern-parallelismus. Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phys.-mathe. Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, 217–221.
— (1931), Zum kosmologischen Problem der allgemeinen Relativitätstheorie. Preus-sische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phys.-mathe. Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, 235–237.
Einstein, Albert and de Sitter, Wilhelm (1932), On the Relation Between the Expansion and the Mean Density of the Universe. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 18, 213–214.
Eisenstaedt, Jean (1993). Lemaître and the Schwarzschild Solution. In Janssen, M. and Norton, John D., eds. The Attraction of Gravitation. Birkhäuser Boston (Earman, Janssen and Norton, eds. 1993), 353–389.
Eisenstaedt, Jean and Kox, Anne J., eds. (1992). Studies in the History of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 3. Birkhäuser Boston.
Forman, Paul and Sánchez-Ron, José M., eds. (1996). National Military Establishments and the Advance of Science and Technology. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht.
Gale, George and Urani, John Milne, Bondi and the’ second Way’ to cosmology. In Renn, Jürgen and Sauer, Tilman, eds. The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 7. Birkhäuser Boston (Goenner, Renn and Sauer, eds. 1999), 343–375.
Godart, Odon (1992), Contributions of Lemaître to General Relativity (1922–1934). In Kox, Anne J., eds. Studies in the History of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 3. Birkhäuser Boston (Eisenstaedt and Kox, eds. 1992), 437–452.
Goenner, Hubert, Renn, Jürgen and Sauer, Tilman, eds. (1999). The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 7. Birkhäuser Boston.
Goldberg, Joshua N. (1962), Conservation Laws and Equations of Motion. In (Royaumont 1962), 31–43.
Guide (1994). Guide to the Archival Collections in the Niels Bohr Library at the American Institute of Physics, International Catalog of Sources for History of Physics and Allied Sciences, Report No. 7. College Park, MD.
Heckmann, Otto (1962). General Review of Cosmological Theories. In (McVittie, ed. 1962), 429–439.
Hetherington, Norris S. (1993). Encyclopedia of Cosmology. Garland, New York.
Hide, Raymond (1990). Brief Comments on George McVittie’s Meteorological Papers. Vistas in Astronomy 22, 63–64.
Kerszberg, Pierre (1989). The Invented Universe. The Einstein-De Sitter Controversy (1916–17) and the Rise of Relativistic Cosmology. Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
Knighting, E. (1990). War Work, Vistas in Astronomy 33, 59–62.
Kragh, Helge (1993). Steady State Theory. In (Hetherington, ed., 1993), 629–636.
— (1996). Cosmology and Controversy. Princeton University Press, Princeton N.J.
— (1999). Steady-state Cosmology and General Relativity: Reconciliation or Conflict? In Renn, Jürgen and Sauer, Tilman, eds. The Expanding Worlds of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 7. Birkhäuser Boston (Goenner, Renn and Sauer, eds. 1999), 377–402.
Kransinski, Andzej (1990). Early Inhomogeneous Cosmological Models in Einstein’s Theory. In Balbinot, R., Bergia, S. and Messina, A., eds. Modern Cosmology in Retrospect. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (Bertotti, Balbinot, Bergia and Messina, eds. 1990), 115–127.
Levi-Civita, Tullio (1929a). Vereinfachte Herstellung der Einstenschen einheitlichen Feldgleichungen. Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Phys.-math. Klasse. Sitzungsberichte, 137–153.
— (1929b). A Proposed Modification of Einstein’s Field Theory. Nature 123, 678–679.
Lilley, A. E. (1957). Radio Astronomical Measurements of Interest to Cosmology. In (DeWitt, ed. 1957), 55–59.
Mavridès, Stamatia (1973). L’Univers relativiste. Editions Albin Michel, Paris.
McCrea, W. H. (1990). George Cunliffe McVittie (1904–88) OBE, FRSE, Pupil of Whittaker and Eddington: Pioneer of Modern Cosmology. Vistas in Astronomy 33: 43–58.
McVittie, G. C. and McCrea, W. H. (1931). On the Contraction of the Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 91: 128–133.
McVittie, G. C. (1929a). On Einstein’s unified field theory. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 124, 366–374.
— (1929b). On Levi-Civita’s Modification of Einstein’s Unified Field Theory. Philosophical Magazine 8, 1033–1044.
— (1932). Condensations on an Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 92, 500–518.
— (1933). The Mass-Particle in an Expanding Universe. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 93, 325–339.
— (1935a). Absolute Parallelism and Milne’s Kinematical Relativity. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society 95, 270–279.
— (1935b). Absolute Parallelism and Metric in the Expanding Universe Theory. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A 151, 357–370.
— (1937). Cosmological Theory. Methuen, London.
— (1940). Kinematical Relativity. The Observatory 63, 273.
— (1941). Kinematical Relativity-a Discussion (with E. A. Milne and A. G. Walker). The Observatory 64, 11.
— (1956). General Relativity and Cosmology. Chapman and Hall, London.
— (1957). Counts of Extra-Galactic Radio Sources and Uniform Model Universes. Australian Journal of Physics 10, 331–350.
— (1958). Distance and Relativity. Science 127, 501–505.
— (1959). Distance and Time in Cosmology: the Observational Data. Handbuch der Physik. 53, 445 (Springer-Verlag, Berlin).
— (1961). Fact and Theory in Cosmology. Eyre and Spottswood, London.
McVittie, G. C. (1962a). Galaxies as Members of the Universe: Summary. In (McVittie, ed. 1962), 441–450.
McVittie, G. C. (1962b). Cosmology and the Interpretation of Astronomical Data. In (Royaumont 1962), 253–274.
— (1965a). General Relativity and Cosmology. Second ed. Chapman and Hall, London.
— (1965b). Some Consequences of Large Redshifts. Astrophysical Journal 142, 1637.
— (1974), Distance and Large Redshifts. Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society 15, 246.
— (ca. 1975). Autobiographical Sketch, prepared at the request of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, copy deposited at the Niels Bohr Library, American Institute of Physics.
— (1978). Transcript of an Interview [made by David DeVorkin] taken on a Tape Recorder. American Institute of Physics, Center for History of Physics, New York.
— (1987). An Anglo-Scottish University Education. In (Williamson, ed. 1987), 66–70.
McVittie, George C., ed. (1962). Problems of Extra-Galactic Research. MacMillan, New York.
Mercier, André (1992). General Relativity at the Turning point of its Renewal. In Kox, Anne J., eds. Studies in the History of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 3. Birkhäuser Boston (Eisenstaedt and Kox, eds. 1992), 109–121.
Mercier, André and Kervaire, Michel, eds. (1956). Fünfzig Jahre Relativitätstheorie, Helvetica Physica Acta, Supplement IV. Basel.
Møller, C. (1962). The energy-momentum complex in general relativity and related problems. In (Royaumont 1962), 15–29.
North, John (1990). The Measure of the Universe. New York.
— (1994). The Fontana History of Astronomy and Cosmology. London.
Payne-Gaposchkin, Cecilia (1925). Stellar Atmospheres. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Robertson, H. P. (1928). On Relativistic Cosmology. Philosophical Magazine 5, 835–848.
— (1929), On the Foundations of Relativistic Cosmology. Proceedings National Academy of Sciences 15, 822–829.
Royaumont (1962). Les théories relativistes de la gravitation. CNRS, Paris.
Russell, Henry N., Dugan, Raymond S. and Stewart, John Q. (1926–1927). Astronomy. 2 vols. Ginn & Co., Boston.
Ryle, Martin (1955). Radio Stars and Their Cosmological Significance. The Observatory 75, 137–147.
Sadler, D. H. (1987). The Decade 1940–50. In (Tayler, ed. 1987), 98–147.
Sánchez-Ron, José M. (1990). Steady State Cosmology, the Arrow of Time and Hoyle and Narlikar’s Theories. In Balbinot, R., Bergia, S. and Messina, A., eds. Modern Cosmology in Retrospect. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. (Bertotti, Balbinot, Bergia and Messina, eds. 1990), 233–243.
— (1992). The Reception of General Relativity Among British Physicists and Mathematicians (1915–1930). In Kox, Anne J., eds. Studies in the History of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, Vol. 3. Birkhäuser Boston (Eisenstaedt and Kox 1992), 57–88.
Stachel, John (2002). Einstein from ‘B’ to ‘Z’. Birkhäuser Boston.
Tayler, R. J. (1987). History of the Royal Astronomical Society. Vol. 2, 1920–1980. Oxford.
Tropp, E. A., Frenkel, V. Ya. and Chernin, A. D. (1993). Alexander A. Friedmann: the Man who Made the Universe Expand. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K.
Vizgin, Vladimir P. (1994). Unified Field Theories. Birkhäuser, Basel.
Williamson, Rajkumari, ed. (1987). The Making of Physicists. A. Helger, Bristol.
Wright, Helen, Warnow, Joan N. and Weiner, Charles, eds. (1972). The Legacy of George Ellery Hale. Cambridge, MA.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 The Center for Einstein Studies
About this paper
Cite this paper
Sánchez-Ron, J.M. (2005). George McVittie, The Uncompromising Empiricist. In: Kox, A.J., Eisenstaedt, J. (eds) The Universe of General Relativity. Einstein Studies, vol 11. Birkhäuser Boston. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-8176-4454-7_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-8176-4454-7_12
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser Boston
Print ISBN: 978-0-8176-4380-5
Online ISBN: 978-0-8176-4454-3
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)