Abstract
The impact of the Struve astronomical dynasty on the development of astronomy in Ukraine in the 19th–20th centuries is studied. First of all, the role of F.G.W. Struve and O.V. Struve in the formation of astronomical research programs at the observatories at the Kharkiv, Kyiv, Odesa, and Mykolayiv, in equipping the observatories with instruments, in practical training of astronomers as well as in the organization of astronomy-geodetic expeditions (19th century). Particular attention is paid to the activity of L.O. Struve as a director of the Astronomical observatory of Kharkiv University and his works conducted together with G.A. Shajn and B.P. Gerasimovich (20th century) as well as to the impact of his scientific and public activity, including one he made as a President of IAC, on the development of astronomy in the Soviet Union and Ukraine. A range of important documents from the archives of Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of astronomy and State Archive of Ukraine are cited.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. K. Abalakin, V. B. Kaptsyug, I. M. Kopylov, et al., “Astronomers Dynasty of Struves,” in Germans in Russia: Russian-German Scientific and Cultural Connections (Nauka, St. Petersburg, 2002), pp. 132–144.
Yu. V. Alexandrov, “Astronomy in Kharkiv University (to 200-Year of Kharkiv University),” Visnyk Astron. School 3(2), 5–25 (2002).
T. G. Artemenko, M. A. Balyshev, and I. B. Vavilova, “Struve Astronomers Dynasty in the History of Ukraine,” History Sci. Frontier Millenniums, No. 36, 12–35 (2008).
Astronomical Observatory of Kyiv National University—150 Years (“Kyiv University,” Kiev, 1995), p. 320.
M. A. Balyshev, Otto Ludwigovich Struve. Curriculum Vitae: Historical Biographic Research (Kh.: SPDFO Yakov-leva G.G., 2005), p. 150.
M. A. Balyshev, “Scientific Biography of Academician O.L. Struve: the Issues of Representation, Bibliography and Sources Analysis,” Sci. Res. Res., No. 2, 111–120 (2008).
M. A. Balyshev, Otto Ludwigovich Struve. 1897–1963 (Science, Moscow, 2008), p. 518.
M. A. Balyshev and I. B. Vavilova, “Struve Dynasty in the History of Science of Ukraine, Russia and Estonia,” Ukrainian Geogr. J., No. 3, 63–66 (2006).
A. F. Bogorodsky, “Founding of the Astronomic Observatory at Kyiv University and Beginning of Its Scientific Activity,” Kyiv University Bulletin [Astronomy], No. 21, 3–14 (1979).
V. V. Vitkevich, “Soviet-American Symposium on Radio Astronomy,” Astron. Magazine XXXVIII(6), 1120–1129 (1961).
B. A. Vorontsov-Velyaminov, Articles on the History of Astronomy in Russia (State Publishing House of Technical and Theoretic Literature, Moscow, 1956), p. 372.
A. N. Dadaev, “Main Astronomic Observatory in Pulkovo 1839–1917,” in A.N. Dadaev (Documents) (Science, St. Petersburg, 1994), p. 336.
O. M. Deych, “V. Ja. Struve’s First Determination of α Lira Stellar Parallax,” Astron. J., No. 5, 597–601 (1952).
V. O. Dobrovolsky, “Participation of the First Directors of Pulkovo Observatory in the Organization of Kyiv Observatory,” Historical Astron. Res., No. 4, 481–490 (1958).
N. N. Evdokimov, L. O. Struve, and N. N. Evdokimov, Sci. Ukraine, No. 4, 428–430 (1922).
A. I. Eremeeva, World Famous Astronomers (Book, Moscow, 1966), p. 382.
Notes of the Mathematics Cabinet at Crimes (Former—Tavria) Frunze University (Annex to the University News) (First Soviet Printing-House, Symferopol, 1921), pp. 33–38.
L. Kazantseva and V. Kyslyuk, “Kyiv Window to the Universe,” in Unknown Ukraine (Our Time, K., 2006), p. 183.
I. A. Klimishin, The History of Astronomy, 2nd. ed. (Gostynets, Ivano-Frankivsk, 2006), p. 652.
I. G. Kolchinsky, A. A. Korsun, and M. G. Rodriguez, Astronomers. Biographic Guide (Scientific Thought, K., 1977), p. 416.
Ja. Yu. Korpun, “Aleksandr Konsantynovych Kononovich-Famous Ukrainian Astrophysicist; His Predecessors and Students,” in Historic Astronomic Researches, Ed. by Ja. Yu. Korpun and V. P. Tsesevych (Science, Moscow, 1956), Vol. II, pp. 289–253.
B. V. Kukarkin, “O. L. Struve,” Astron. Magazine XC(40), (6), 1126–1129 (1963).
I. Kuksin, From Pulkovo to Chicago (Neva, 2003), No. 1, 20–27.
Letter from Vernadsky V.I. to Wrangel P.M. Dated on Oct. 26, 1920, Archive of the Russian Academy of Science, Fund 518, Inventory 4, pp. 48, 49.
Letter from N.P. Barabashov to O.L. Struve Dated on Oct. 31, 1957, State Archive of Kharkiv Region, Fund P-5875, Inventory 1, No. 314.
Letter from O.L. Struve to A.G. Masevich, State Archive of Kharkiv Region, Fund P-5875, Inventory 1, pp. 3, 4.
A. G. Masevich, “Soviet American Symposium on Radio-Astronomy (Chronicles),” Astron. J. XXXVIII(6), 1120–1132 (1961).
D. Osterbrock, “Last of Mohicans: Otto Ludwigovych Struve,” Nature, No. 3, 90–103 (1999).
Yu. G. Perel, Vasyl Yakovych Struve. People of Russian Science. Essays About Famous Figures in Natural Science and Techniques (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1961), p. 258.
G. M. Petrov, Carl Cnorre—First Astronomer of Black Sea Fleet, Ed. by G. M. Petrov and G. I. Pinigin (Atoll, Mykolayiv, 2004), p. 84.
“Seventh Congress of Tavria Scientific Association,” Tavria Voice, No. 356 (1920).
“Simposium Astronomy of Cosmic Era,” Astron. J. XXVIII(3), 197–202 (1951).
A. I. Slastenov, Astronomy in Kharkiv University for 150 Years (1805–1955) (Gorky Kharkiv State University Press, Kh., 1955), p. 181.
“Members of Russian Astronomic Society,” News Russ. Astron. Soc. IX(8, 9), 35–59 (1903).
Pages of History of Astronomy in Odesa. Articles, Part I, Ed. by V. G. Karetnikov (Odesa, 1994), p. 112.
V. Ja. Struve, The Etudes of Star Astronomy (Publishing House of USSR Science Academy, Moscow, 1953), p. 234.
V. Ja. Struve, in Meridian Arc, Ed. by S. G. Sudakova (Geodezizdat, Moscow, 1957), p. 256.
L. O. Struve, Elaboration of the Observations of Lunar Occultation of the Stars During the Total Lunar Eclipse (A. E. Collins Press, Petrograd, 1915), p. 61.
L. O. Struve, General Astronomy (S. Ivanchenko Typolithography, Kh., 1909), p. 485.
O. Struve, “Support of Russian Astronomers,” Dernieres Nouvelles, No. 614, 100–102 (1922).
O. Struve, in Astronomy of XX Century, Ed. by O. Struve and V. Zebergs (World, M., 1968), p. 548.
Ye. K. Kharadze, “International Astronomers Congress in Roma (Observations and Impressions),” Nature, No. 2, 62–71 (1953).
J. Ashbrook, “The Crucial Years of Wilhelm Struve,” Sky Telescope 25(6), 326–327 (1963).
A. H. Batten, Resolute and Undertaking Characters: the Lives of Wilhelm and Otto Struve (D. Reidel Publ. Co., Boston, 1988).
O. Struve and B. Lindblad, Director’s Papers, Papers of C.D. Shane, 1948–1967 (Mary Lea Shane Archive of the Lick Observatory, University Library, University of California, Santa Cruz, 1949), p. 1120.
E. B. Frost, “A Family of Astronomers. Hermann Struve (1954–1920), Ludwig Struve (1958–1920),” Popular Astron. 29(289), 536–541 (1921).
B. P. Gerasimovich, “Physical Properties of a Gaseous Substratum in the Galaxy,” Astrophys. J. 69(1), 7–33 (1929).
V. Kourganoff, “Otto Struve: Scientist and Humanist,” Sky Telescope 75(4), 379–381 (1988).
K. Krisciunas, Otto Struve, Biographical Memoirs (The National Academies Press, Washington D.C., 1992), Vol. 61, pp. 350–387.
G. J. Odgers, “Otto Struve,” J. Royal Astron. Soc. Canada 57(4), 170–172 (1963).
D. E. Osterbrock, Yerkes Observatory (1892–1950): The Birth, Near Death and Resurrection a Scientific Research Institution (The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1997), p. 384.
Ya. V. Pavlenko, I. B. Vavilova, and T. Kostiuk, Astronomy in Ukraine. Organizations and Strategies in Astronomy (Springer-Verlag, 2006), Vol. 7, pp. 121–146.
G. A. Shajn, “On the Rotation of Stars,” Ed. by Grigorij Shajn and Otto Struve, Monthly Notices Royal Astron. Soc. 89(3), 222–239 (1929).
F. G. W. Struve, Mensuras Micrometricas Stellarum Duplicium (St. Petersburg, 1839).
O. Struve, “Freedom of thought in Astronomy,” Sci. Monthly 40, 250–256 (1935).
O. Struve, “Report from Rome: The Rome Meeting of the International Astronomical Union-I,” Sky Tele-scope 12(1), 3–14 (1952).
O. Struve, “G. A. Shajn and Russian Astronomy,” Sky Telescope 17(6), 272–274 (1958).
O. Struve, “Footnote to History,” Sci. 129, 60 (1959).
J. S. Sweitzer, “A Most Exceptional Star: The Life of Otto Struve,” Griffith Observ. 51(9), 3–11 (1987).
P. Van de Kamp, “The Struve Succession,” J. Royal Astron. Soc. Canada 59(3), 106–114 (1965).
Ya. S. Yatskiv and I. B. Vavilova, “Astronomy in Ukraine: Overview of the Situation and Strategic Planning for 2004–2011,” Kinem. Phys. Celestial Bodies 19(6), 569–573 (2003).
200 Years of Kharkiv Astronomy, under the Editorship of Yu.G. Shkuratov (Karazin Kharkiv National University, 2008), p. 112.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The article was translated by the authors.
About this article
Cite this article
Artemenko, T.G., Balyshev, M.A. & Vavilova, I.B. The struve dynasty in the history of astronomy in Ukraine. Kinemat. Phys. Celest. Bodies 25, 153–167 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591309030040
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0884591309030040