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Social Determinants of Cancer Disparities

  • Global Health Services Research
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Abstract

Cancer is a major public health issue that is associated with significant morbidity and mortality across the globe. At its root, cancer represents a genetic aberration, but socioeconomic, environmental, and geographic factors contribute to different cancer outcomes for selected population subsets. The disparities in the delivery of healthcare affect all aspects of cancer management from early prevention to end-of-life care. In an effort to address the inequality in the delivery of healthcare among socioeconomically disadvantaged populations, the World Health Organization defined social determinants of health (SDOH) as conditions in which people are born, live, work, and age. These factors play a significant role in the disproportionate cancer burden among different population groups. SDOH are associated with disparities in risk factor burden, screening modalities, diagnostic testing, treatment options, and quality of life of patients with cancer. The purpose of this article is to describe a more holistic and integrated approach to patients with cancer and address the disparities that are derived from their socioeconomic background.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Surgery, New York Presbyterian, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA

    Georgia Syrnioti MD, MSc, Josh A. Johnson MD, Chase Alston MHS & Lisa A. Newman MD, MPH

  2. Department of Surgery, One Brooklyn Health-Brookdale University Hospital and Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USA

    Georgia Syrnioti MD, MSc

  3. Department of Surgery New York Presbyterian Queens, Weill Cornell Medicine, Flushing, NY, USA

    Claire M. Eden MD

  4. Department of Pathology, School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloníki, Greece

    Antonia Syrnioti MD

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  1. Georgia Syrnioti MD, MSc
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  5. Antonia Syrnioti MD
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Correspondence to Georgia Syrnioti MD, MSc.

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Syrnioti, G., Eden, C.M., Johnson, J.A. et al. Social Determinants of Cancer Disparities. Ann Surg Oncol 30, 8094–8104 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-023-14200-0

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