Abstract
Using the HYDJET++ model, we measure the higher-order flow harmonics \(v_{n}\) (n = 2, 3, 4) of (multi-) strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}\) = 200 GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at \(\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}\) = 2.76 TeV. We have compared our model results with the available experimental data at RHIC and LHC energies. The model reproduces the higher flow harmonics of (multi-) strange hadrons as a function of \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\), centrality, and quark content. We have studied and discussed mass ordering of flows \(v_{n}\) (n = 2, 3, 4) among \(\pi ^{+}+\pi ^{-}\), \(K^{-}+K^{+}\), \(K_{s}^{0}\), \(p+\overline{p}\), \(\Lambda +\overline{\Lambda }\), \(\Xi ^{-}+\overline{\Xi }^{+}\), and \(\Omega ^{-}+\overline{\Omega }^{+}\) at low \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\) and the baryon-meson grouping at intermediate \(p_{\mathrm{T}}\). We observe NCQ scaling in both RHIC as well as LHC energy regimes. Study of flow harmonics behaviour at RHIC and LHC energy regimes will provide an additional insight into the dynamics of anisotropic flow and the effect of radial flow expansion in the system.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data Availability Statement
This manuscript has associated data in a data repository. [Authors’ comment: The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in public through experimental data at HEPData. Our finding data will be made available on request].
References
S. Acharya et al., JHEP 10, 152 (2021). [arXiv:2107.10592 [nucl-ex]]
R. Snellings, New J. Phys. 13, 055008 (2011). [arXiv:1102.3010 [nucl-ex]]
R. Snellings, EPJ Web Conf. 97, 00025 (2015). [arXiv:1411.7690 [nucl-ex]]
M. Abdallah et al., Phys. Rev. C 103, 064907 (2021). [arXiv:2103.09451 [nucl-ex]]
J. Adams et al., Nucl. Phys. A 757, 102–183 (2005). [arXiv:0809.2949 [nucl-ex]]
S.A. Voloshin, A.M. Poskanzer, R. Snellings, Landolt Bornstein 23, 293–333 (2010). [arXiv:0809.2949 [nucl-ex]]
S. Voloshin, Y. Zhang, Z. Phys. C 70, 665–672 (1996). [arXiv:hep-ph/9407282 [hep-ph]]
C.P. Singh, Phys. Rept. 236, 147–224 (1993)
H. Stoecker, Nucl. Phys. A 750, 121–147 (2005). [arXiv:nucl-th/0406018 [nucl-th]]
L. Adamczyk et al., Phys. Rev. C 88, 014904 (2013). [arXiv:1301.2187 [nucl-ex]]
D. Solanki, P. Sorensen, S. Basu, R. Raniwala, T.K. Nayak, Phys. Lett. B 720, 352–357 (2013). [arXiv:1210.0512 [nucl-ex]]
J. Adam et al., JHEP 09, 164 (2016). [arXiv:1606.06057 [nucl-ex]]
B.I. Abelev et al., Phys. Rev. C 81, 044902 (2010). [arXiv:1001.5052 [nucl-ex]]
U. Heinz, Z. Qiu, C. Shen, Phys. Rev. C 87, 034913 (2013). [arXiv:1302.3535 [nucl-th]]
L.V. Bravina, E.S. Fotina, V.L. Korotkikh, I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, E.N. Nazarova, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, E.E. Zabrodin, Eur. Phys. J. C 75, 588 (2015). [arXiv:1509.02692 [hep-ph]]
V.K. Tiwari, C.P. Singh, Phys. Lett. B 411, 225–229 (1997)
A. Bazavov, H.T. Ding, P. Hegde, O. Kaczmarek, F. Karsch, E. Laermann, Y. Maezawa, S. Mukherjee, H. Ohno, P. Petreczky et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 113, 072001 (2014). [arXiv:1404.6511 [hep-lat]]
A. Singh, P.K. Srivastava, G. Devi, B.K. Singh, Phys. Rev. C 107, 024906 (2023)
L. Adamczyk et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 062301 (2016). [arXiv:1507.05247 [nucl-ex]]
M. Abdallah et al., Phys. Rev. C 105, 064911 (2022). [arXiv:2203.07204 [nucl-ex]]
B.B. Abelev et al., JHEP 06, 190 (2015). [arXiv:1405.4632 [nucl-ex]]
J. Adams et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 122301 (2005). [arXiv:nucl-ex/0504022 [nucl-ex]]
B.I. Abelev et al., Phys. Rev. C 77, 054901 (2008). [arXiv:0801.3466 [nucl-ex]]
M. Abdallah et al., Phys. Rev. C 107, 024912 (2023). [arXiv:2205.11073 [nucl-ex]]
S. Acharya et al., JHEP 09, 006 (2018). [arXiv:1805.04390 [nucl-ex]]
J. Adam et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 132302 (2016). [arXiv:1602.01119 [nucl-ex]]
J. Adams et al., Phys. Rev. C 72, 014904 (2005). [arXiv:nucl-ex/0409033 [nucl-ex]]
A. Adare et al., Phys. Rev. C 93, 051902 (2016). [arXiv:1412.1038 [nucl-ex]]
S. Acharya et al., Phys. Lett. B 784, 82–95 (2018). [arXiv:1805.01832 [nucl-ex]]
K. Aamodt et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 032301 (2011). [arXiv:1105.3865 [nucl-ex]]
X. Zhu, Adv. High Energy Phys. 2016, 4236492 (2016). [arXiv:1607.04003 [nucl-th]]
S. Pandey, B.K. Singh, J. Phys. G 49, 095001 (2022). [arXiv:2107.01880 [hep-ph]]
B. Schenke, C. Shen, P. Tribedy, Phys. Rev. C 99, 044908 (2019). [arXiv:1901.04378 [nucl-th]]
S.A. Voloshin, Nucl. Phys. A 715, 379–388 (2003). [arXiv:nucl-ex/0210014 [nucl-ex]]
D. Molnar, S.A. Voloshin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 092301 (2003). [arXiv:nucl-th/0302014 [nucl-th]]
A. Singh, P.K. Srivastava, O.S.K. Chaturvedi, S. Ahmad, B.K. Singh, Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 419 (2018). [arXiv:1707.07552 [nucl-th]]
S. Acharya et al., JHEP 07, 103 (2018). [arXiv:1804.02944 [nucl-ex]]
B. Schenke, C. Shen, P. Tribedy, Phys. Rev. C 102, 044905 (2020). [arXiv:2005.14682 [nucl-th]]
X. Zhu, F. Meng, H. Song, Y.X. Liu, Phys. Rev. C 91, 034904 (2015). [arXiv:1501.03286 [nucl-th]]
S.A. Bass, M. Belkacem, M. Bleicher, M. Brandstetter, L. Bravina, C. Ernst, L. Gerland, M. Hofmann, S. Hofmann, J. Konopka et al., Prog. Part. Nucl. Phys. 41, 255–369 (1998). [arXiv:nucl-th/9803035 [nucl-th]]
Z. Qiu, C. Shen, U. Heinz, Phys. Lett. B 707, 151–155 (2012). [arXiv:1110.3033 [nucl-th]]
L.V. Bravina, B.H. Brusheim Johansson, G.K. Eyyubova, V.L. Korotkikh, I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, E.E. Zabrodin, Eur. Phys. J. C 74, 2807 (2014). [arXiv:1311.7054 [nucl-th]]
I.P. Lokhtin, A.V. Belyaev, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, E.P. Rogochaya, A.M. Snigirev, Eur. Phys. J. C 72, 2045 (2012). [arXiv:1204.4820 [hep-ph]]
E.E. Zabrodin, L.V. Bravina, B.H.B. Johansson, J. Crkovska, G.K. Eyyubova, V.L. Korotkikh, I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 668, 012099 (2016)
S. Pandey, S.K. Tiwari, B.K. Singh, Phys. Rev. C 103, 014903 (2021)
L.V. Bravina, G.K. Eyyubova, V.L. Korotkikh, I.P. Lokhtin, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, E.E. Zabrodin, Phys. Rev. C 103, 034905 (2021). [arXiv:2012.05139 [nucl-th]]
J. Crkovska et al., Phys. Rev. C 95, 014910 (2017). [arXiv:1603.09621 [hep-ph]]
S. Chatrchyan et al., Phys. Rev. C 89, 044906 (2014). [arXiv:1310.8651 [nucl-ex]]
I.P. Lokhtin, A.M. Snigirev, Eur. Phys. J. C 45, 211–217 (2006). [arXiv:hep-ph/0506189 [hep-ph]]
I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, I. Arsene, K. Tywoniuk, Nonlinear Phenom. Complex Syst. 12, 348–355 (2009). [arXiv:0910.5129 [hep-ph]]
I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, Phys. Atom. Nucl. 73, 2139–2147 (2010)
I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, S.V. Petrushanko, A.M. Snigirev, I. Arsene, K. Tywoniuk, Comput. Phys. Commun. 180, 779–799 (2009). [arXiv:0809.2708 [hep-ph]]
N.S. Amelin, R. Lednicky, T.A. Pocheptsov, I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, A.M. Snigirev, I.A. Karpenko, Y.M. Sinyukov, Phys. Rev. C 74, 064901 (2006). [arXiv:nucl-th/0608057 [nucl-th]]
N.S. Amelin, R. Lednicky, I.P. Lokhtin, L.V. Malinina, A.M. Snigirev, I.A. Karpenko, Y.M. Sinyukov, I. Arsene, L. Bravina, Phys. Rev. C 77, 014903 (2008). [arXiv:0711.0835 [hep-ph]]
G. Torrieri, S. Steinke, W. Broniowski, W. Florkowski, J. Letessier, J. Rafelski, Comput. Phys. Commun. 167, 229–251 (2005). [arXiv:nucl-th/0404083 [nucl-th]]
T. Sjostrand, S. Mrenna, P.Z. Skands, JHEP 05, 026 (2006). [arXiv:hep-ph/0603175 [hep-ph]]
A. Adare et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 252301 (2011). [arXiv:1105.3928 [nucl-ex]]
G. Aad et al., Phys. Rev. C 86, 014907 (2012). [arXiv:1203.3087 [hep-ex]]
L. Bravina, B.H.B. Johansson, J. Crkovská, G. Eyyubova, V. Korotkikh, I. Lokhtin, L. Malinina, E. Nazarova, S. Petrushanko, A. Snigirev et al., J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 736, 012024 (2016). [arXiv:1606.03250 [hep-ph]]
M. Aaboud et al., Eur. Phys. J. C 78, 997 (2018). [arXiv:1808.03951 [nucl-ex]]
A. Adare et al., Phys. Rev. C 85, 064914 (2012). [arXiv:1203.2644 [nucl-ex]]
Acknowledgements
BKS gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the BHU Institutions of Eminence (IoE) Grant No. 6031, Govt. of India. AS would like to thank CSIR, India for providing Senior Research Fellowship. SP and GD acknowledge the financial support obtained from UGC under the research fellowship scheme in central universities.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Devi, G., Singh, A., Pandey, S. et al. Higher flow harmonics of strange hadrons in Au+Au collisions at \(\sqrt {s_{{{\text{NN}}}} }\) = 200 GeV and Pb+Pb collisions at \(\sqrt {s_{{{\text{NN}}}} }\) = 2.76 TeV with HYDJET++ model. Eur. Phys. J. Plus 138, 921 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04544-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1140/epjp/s13360-023-04544-7