Abstract—Recent scientific studies indicate that angiogenesis and neurogenesis are interrelated processes that determine the functional outcome after ischemic stroke. This literature review presents current data on neurovascular interactions in ischemic stroke and describes the role of the family of vascular endothelial growth factors in the regulation of angiogenesis and neurogenesis, which play a leading role in neuronal survival and neuroplasticity. The authors searched the literature on the pathophysiological role of VEGF in acute cerebral ischemia using the relevant keywords on the PubMed and Google Scholar search engines, as well as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, The Cochrane Library, EMBASE, Global Health, CyberLeninka, eLibrary, and other databases. Clinical studies evaluating the role of VEGF in ischemic stroke are in most cases based on animal models, and their results are ambiguous, which is determined by the versatility of its action. VEGF is an important regulator of angiogenesis, neuroprotection, and neurogenesis, but its negative effect has also been proven in the form of an increase in the permeability of the BBB and, consequently, cerebral edema, as well as the activation of inflammatory processes. Thus, further study of VEGF is needed to determine its role in functional recovery after ischemic stroke.
REFERENCES
Skvortsova, V.I., Shetova, I.M., Kakorina, E.P., Kamkin, E.G., Boiko, E.L., Alekyan, B.G., Ivanova, G.E., Shamalov, N.A., Dash’yan, V.G., and Krylov, V.V., Profilakticheskaya Meditsina, 2018, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 4–10.
Khatib, R., Arevalo, Y.A., Berendsen, M.A., Prabhakaran, S., and Huffman, M.D., Neuroepidemiology, 2018, vol. 51, pp. 104–112.
GBD 2016 Stroke Collaborators, Lancet Neurol., 2019, vol. 18, pp. 439–458.
Moon, S., Chang, M.S., Koh, S.H., and Choi, Y.K., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2021, vol. 22, p. 8543.
Schwab, M.E. and Strittmatter, S.M., Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2014, vol. 27, pp. 53–60.
Mahar, M. and Cavalli, V., Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2018, vol. 19, pp. 323–337.
Tedeschi, A. and Bradke, F., Curr. Opin. Neurobiol., 2017, vol. 42, pp. 118–127.
Jung, E., Koh, S.H., Yoo, M., and Choi, Y.K., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2020, vol. 21, p. 2273.
Namiecinska, M., Marciniak, K., and Nowak, J.Z., Postepy Hig. Med. Dosw., 2005, vol. 59, pp. 573–583.
Gora-Kupilas, K. and Josko, J., Folia Neuropathol., 2005, vol. 43, pp. 31–39.
Cao, L., Jiao, X., Zuzga, D.S., Liu, Y., Fong, D.M., Young, D., and During, M.J., Nat. Genet., 2004, vol. 36, pp. 827–835.
Dzietko, M., Derugin, N., Wendland, M.F., Vexler, Z.S., and Ferriero, D.M., Transl. Stroke Res., 2013, vol. 4, pp. 189–200.
Nishijima, K., Ng, Y.-S., Zhong, L., Bradley, J., Schubert, W., Jo, N., Akita, J., Samuelsson, S.J., Robinson, G.S., and Adamis, A.P., Am. J. Pathol., 2007, vol. 171, pp. 53–67.
Ma, Y., Zechariah, A., Qu, Y., and Hermann, D.M., J. Neurosci. Res., 2012, vol. 90, pp. 1873–1882.
He, Y.Z. and Lin, B., J. Clin. Orthopaed., 2012, vol. 15, pp. 569–573.
Weis, S.M. and Cheresh, D.A., Nature, 2005, vol. 437, pp. 497–504.
Zhang, H.T., Zhang, P., Jiang, C.L., and Li, Y.L., Chin. J. Diff. Complic. Cases, 2015, vol. 14, pp. 756–758.
Marti, H.J., Bernaudin, M., Bellail, A., Schoch, H., Euler, M., Petit, E., and Risau, W., Am. J. Pathol., 2000, vol. 156, pp. 965—976.
Stowe, A.M., Plautz, E.J., Nguyen, P., Frost, S.B., Eisner-Janowicz, I., Barbay, S., Dancause, N., Sensarma, A., Taylor, M.D., and Zoubina, E.V., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2008, vol. 28, pp. 612—620.
Guan, W., Somanath, P.R., Kozak, A., Goc, A., El-Remessy, A.B., Ergul, A., Johnson, M.H., Alhusban, A., Soliman, S., and Fagan, S.C., PLoS One, 2011, vol. 6, p. 24551.
Krum, J.M. and Khaibullina, A., Exp. Neurol., 2003, vol. 181, pp. 241—257.
Zhang, Z.G., Zhang, L., Tsang, W., Soltanian-Zadeh, H., Morris, D., Zhang, R., Goussev, A., Powers, C., Yeich, T., and Chopp, M., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2002, vol. 22, pp. 379—392.
Lee, M.Y., Ju, W.K., Cha, J.H., Son, B.C., Chun, M.H., Kang, J.K., and Park, C.K., Neurosci. Let., 1999, vol. 265, pp. 107—110.
Zan, L., Zhang, X., Xi, Y., Wu, H., Song, Y., Teng, G., Li, H., Qi, J., and Wang, J., Neuroscience, 2014, vol. 262, pp. 118—128.
Thau-Zuchman, O., Shohami, E., Alexandrovich, A.G., and Leker, R.R., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2010, vol. 30, pp. 1008—1016.
Manoonkitiwongsa, P.S., CNS Neurol. Disord. Drug Targets, 2011, vol. 10, pp. 215—234.
Chen, J., Zhang, C., Jiang, H., Li, Y., Zhang, L., Robin, A., Katakowski, M., Lu, M., and Chopp, M., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2005, vol. 25, pp. 281—290.
Krum, J.M., Mani, N., and Rosenstein, J.M., Neuroscience, 2002, vol. 110, pp. 589—604.
Lee, H.J., Kim, K.S., Park, I.H., and Kim, S.U., PLoS One, 2007, vol. 2, p. 156.
Ruan, G.X. and Kazlauskas, A., EMBO J., 2012, vol. 31, pp. 1692—1703.
Wu, W., Duan, Y., Ma, G., Zhou, G., Park-Windhol, C., D’Amore, P.A., and Lei, H., Investig. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., 2017, vol. 58, pp. 6082—6090.
Guix, F.X., Uribesalgo, I., Coma, M., and Munoz, F.J., Prog. Neurobiol., 2005, vol. 76, pp. 126–152.
Geiseler, S.J. and Morland, C., Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2018, vol. 19, p. 1362.
Bauters, C., Asahara, T., Zheng, L.P., Takeshita, S., Bunting, S., Ferrara, N., Symes, J.F., and Isner, J.M., Circulation, 1995, vol. 91, pp. 2802–2809.
Ku, D.D., Zaleski, J.K., Liu, S., and Brock, T.A., Am. J. Physiol., 1993, vol. 265, pp. 586–592.
Willmot, M., Gray, L., Gibson, C., Murphy, S., and Bath, P.M., Nitric Oxide, 2005, vol. 12, pp. 141–149.
Huang, Z., Huang, P.L., Ma, J., Meng, W., Ayata, C., Fishman, M.C., and Moskowitz, M.A., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 1996, vol. 16, pp. 981–987.
Salom, J.B., Orti, M., Centeno, J.M., Torregrosa, G., and Alborch, E., Brain Res., 2000, vol. 865, pp. 149–156.
Lee, S.W., Kim, W.J., Choi, Y.K., Song, H.S., Son, M.J., Gelman, I.H., Kim, Y.J., and Kim, K.W., Nat. Med., 2003, vol. 9, pp. 900–906.
Bella, A.J., Lin, G., Tantiwongse, K., Garcia, M., Lin, C.S., Brant, W., and Lue, T.F., Part I. J. Sex. Med., 2006, vol. 3, pp. 815–820.
You, T., Bi, Y., Li, J., Zhang, M., Chen, X., Zhang, K., and Li, J., Sci. Rep., vol. 7, p. 41779.
Greenberg, D.A. and Jin, K., Nature, 2005, vol. 438, pp. 954–959.
Rosenstein, J.M., Mani, N., Khaibullina, A., and Krum, J.M., J. Neurosci., 2003, vol. 23, pp. 11036–11044.
Jin, K., Mao, X.O., and Greenberg, D.A., J. Neurobiol., 2006, vol. 66, pp. 236–242.
Jin, K.L., Mao, X.O., and Greenberg, D.A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2000, vol. 97, pp. 10242–10247.
Svensson, B., Peters, M., Konig, H.G., Poppe, M., Levkau, B., Rothermundt, M., Arolt, V., Kogel, D., and Prehn, J.H., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 2002, vol. 22, pp. 1170–1175.
Hayashi, T., Abe, K., and Itoyama, Y., J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab., 1998, vol. 18, pp. 887–895.
Bao, W.L., Lu, S.D., Wang, H., and Sun, F.Y., Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao, 1999, vol. 20, pp. 313–318.
Sorrells, S.F., Paredes, M.F., Cebrian-Silla, A., Sandoval, K., Qi, D., Kelley, K.W., James, D., Mayer, S., Chang, J., and Auguste, K.I., Nature, 2018, vol. 555, pp. 377–381.
Ming, G.-L. and Song, H., Neuron, 2011, vol. 70, pp. 687–702.
Ernst, A. and Frisen, J., PLoS Biol., 2015, vol. 13.
Gage, F.H., J. Neurosci., 2002, vol. 22, pp. 612–613.
Jin, K., Wang, X., Xie, L., Mao, X.O., Zhu, W., Wang, Y., Shen, J., Mao, Y., Banwait, S., and Greenberg, D.A., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2006, vol. 103, pp. 13198–13202.
Wang, Y.Q., Cui, H.R., Yang, S.Z., Sun, H.P., Qiu, M.H., Feng, X.Y., and Sun, F.Y., Neurochem. Int., 2009, vol. 55, pp. 629–636.
Wang, Y., Jin, K., Mao, X.O., Xie, L., Banwait, S., Marti, H.H., and Greenberg, D.A., J. Neurosci. Res., 2007, vol. 85, pp. 740–747.
Kirby, E.D., Kuwahara, A.A., Messer, R.L., and Wyss-Coray, T., Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2015, vol. 112, pp. 4128–4133.
Li, W.-L., Fraser, J.L., Yu, S.P., Zhu, J., Jiang, Y.-J., and Wei, L., Exp. Brain Res., 2011, vol. 214, p. 503.
Schanzer, A., Wachs, F.P., Wilhelm, D., Acker, T., Cooper-Kuhn, C., Beck, H., Winkler, J., Aigner, L., Plate, K.H., and Kuhn, H.G., Brain Pathol., 2004, vol. 14, pp. 237–248.
Matsuo, R., Ago, T., Kamouchi, M., Kuroda, J., Kuwashiro, T., Hata, J., Sugimori, H., Fukuda, K., Gotoh, S., and Makihara, N., BMC Neurol., 2013, vol. 13, p. 32.
Seidkhani-Nahal, A., Khosravi, A., and Mirzaei, A., Neurol. Sci., 2021, pp. 1811–1820.
Lee, S.C., Lee, K.Y., Kim, Y.J., Kim, S.H., Koh, S.H., and Lee, Y.J., Eur. J. Neurol., 2010, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 45–51.
Funding
The authors declare that no external funding was received for the study.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
ETHICS APPROVAL AND CONSENT TO PARTICIPATE
This work does not contain any studies involving human and animal subjects.
CONFLICT OF INTEREST
The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Corresponding author; address: Moskovskii trakt 2, Tomsk, 634055 Russia; e-mail: kristyajka@ya.ru.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kucherova, K.S., Koroleva, E.S. & Alifirova, V.M. The Role of VEGF in Angiogenesis and Motor Recovery after Ischemic Stroke. Neurochem. J. 17, 528–533 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423040141
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1819712423040141