Abstract
The magnetic size effects of single-domain nickel nanoparticles encapsulated in a graphite-like carbon shell (Ni@C nanocomposites) have been studied. Along with ferro- and superparamagnetic characteristics, the samples exhibit paramagnetism due to surface nickel ions formed through charge transfer from the carbon matrix. A detailed analysis of the total curves of magnetization M(H) and coercivity at 10 K was carried out and the corresponding magnetic parameters were determined.
REFERENCES
Lu, A.H., Salabas, E.L., and Schüth, F., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 2007, vol. 46, p. 1222.
Gubin, S.P., Magnetic Nanoparticles, Wiley, Weinheim, 2009.
Guimaraes, A.A., Principles of Nanomagnetism, Berlin-Heidelberg, 2009.
Skomski, R., J. Phys: Condens. Matter, 2013, vol. 15, p. 841.
Roduner, E., Nanoscopic Materials: Size-Dependent Phenomena, RSC Pub., Cambridge, UK, 2006.
Pankhurst, Q.A., Thank, N.T.K., Jones, S.K., and Dobson, J., J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys., 2009, vol. 42, p. 224001.
Zhentao, L., Chao, H., Chang, Y., and Jieshan, Q., J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol, 2009, vol. 9, p. 7473.
Ibrahim, E.M.M., Hampel, S., Kamsanipally, R., Thomas, J., Erdmann, K., Fuessel, S., Taeschner, C., Khavrus, V.O., Gemming, T., Leonhardt, A., and Buechner, B., Carbon, 2013, vol. 63, p. 358.
Huang, H., Xie, Q., Kang, M., and Zhang, B., Nanotechnology, 2009, vol. 20, p. 365101-1.
Park, J.K., Jung, J., Subramaniam, P., and Shah, B.P., Small, 2011, vol. 7, p. 1647.
Manukyan, A., Elsukova, A., Mirzakhanyan, A., Gyulasaryan, H., Kocharian, A., Sulyanov, S., Spasova, M., Roumer, F., Farle, M., and Sharoyan, E., J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2018, vol. 467, p. 150.
Manukyan, A.S., Mirzakhanyan, A.A., Badalyan, G.R., Shirinyan, G.H., and Sharoyan, E.G., J. Contemp. Phys., 2010, vol. 45 p. 132.
Manukyan, A., Mirzakhanyan, A., Sajti, L., Khachaturyan, R., Kaniukov, E., Lobanovsky, L., and Sharoyan, E., NANO, 2015, vol. 10, p. 1550089-1.
Manukyan, A., Gyulasaryan, H., Kocharian, A., Estiphanos, M., Bernal, O., and Sharoyan, E., J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 2019, vol. 488, p. 165336.
Sharoyan, E.G., Gyulasaryan, H.T., and Manukyan, A.S., J. Contemp. Phys. 2023, vol. 58, (in press).
Mekhitarian, V., Hysteresis – Analytical Theory and Applications, 2018, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.19948.23686
Carrander, C., and Engdahl, G., J. Phys.: Conf. Ser., 2017, vol. 903, p. 012039.
Manukyan, A., Mirzakhanyan, A., Sajti, L., Khachaturyan, R., Kaniukov, E., Lobanovsky, L., and Sharoyan, E., Nano, 2015, vol. 10, p. 1550089-7.
Stoner, E.C. and Wohlfarth, E.P., Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc., 1948, vol. 240, p. 599.
Bean, C.P. and Livingston, J.D., J. Appl. Phys., 1959, vol. 30, p. 120.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The author expresses profound gratitude to E.G. Sharoyan and A.S. Manukyan for their assistance in analyzing numerous experimental results and to V. Mekhitarian for help in the fitting of the magnetic curves.
Funding
The study was financially supported by the research and innovation program “Horizon 2020” of the European Union under grant agreement No. 857502 (MaNaCa), as well as by the Science Committee of the Republic of Armenia within the framework of project N 1-6/23-I/IPR.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
The author of this work declares that he has no conflicts of interest.
Additional information
Translated by H. Gyulasaryan
Publisher’s Note.
Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
About this article
Cite this article
Gyulasaryan, H.T. Analysis of the Magnetic Characteristics of Single-Domain Ferromagnetic and Superparamagnetic Nanoparticles in a Ni@C Nanocomposite. J. Contemp. Phys. 58, 282–286 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068337223030118
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1068337223030118