Abstract
Two new neutral binuclear tetranitrosyl iron complexes of general formula [Fe2R2(NO)4] with R = 2,4-difluorothiophenyl (complex 1) and 3,4-difluorothiophenyl (complex 2), donors of nitrogen monoxide (NO), were prepared. The complexes were characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, Mössbauer, EPR spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of complex 1, complex 2, and previously synthesized [\({\text{F}}{{{\text{e}}}_{{\text{2}}}}{\text{R}}_{2}^{'}\)(NO)4] with R'= 2,4-dichlorothiophenyl (complex 3) were studied for the first time. The “amount of NO–biological activity” correlations were analyzed depending on the nature and position of the substituent in the thiophenyl ligand. Complex 2 was found to have antibacterial activity that was four times as high as that of the known antibiotic kanamycin. The anti-biofilm activity of complex 2 was studied; it inhibited 46% of biofilm formation and destroyed 32% of M. Luteus biofilms, surpassing the effects of the reference drugs kanamycin and ampicillin.
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This work was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Government Assignment no. АААА-А19-119071890015-6).
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N.A. Sanina came up with and designed an experiment. A.S. Konyukhova synthesized samples and studied their NO-donor activity. D.V. Korchagin and S.M. Aldoshin carried out single-crystal X-ray diffraction experiments. N.S. Ovanesyan studied samples by Mössbauer spectroscopy. A.V. Kulikov performed EPR spectroscopic studies. V.A. Mumyatova and A.A. Terent’ev studied the antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of the compounds. All authors discussed the results.
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Translated by O. Fedorova
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Sanina, N.A., Konyukhova, A.S., Korchagin, D.V. et al. Effect of F Substituents in Thiophenol on the Structure and Properties of µ2-S-(Difluorothiolate)tetranitrosyl Iron Binuclear Complexes. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 68, 1143–1158 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023623601526
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023623601526