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Preparation of Bionic Porous Zirconia Fiber by Microemulsion Electrospinning and Its Infrared Stealth Property

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Abstract—

The bionic porous zirconia fiber was prepared by the microemulsion electrospinning method. The phase, morphology and pore structure of the fibers were tested by X-ray diffraction, FTIR, RAMAN, SEM, TEM, and BET. The results show that the fiber was t-ZrO2 phase and its average fiber diameter was about 120 nm. There was obvious multi-cavity hollow structure like the polar bear hair in the zirconia fiber. The BET specific surface area and BJH average pore diameter of the fiber was 23.8 m2/g, and 11 nm, respectively. As a result, the bionic porous zirconia fiber had low thermal conductivity of 0.075 W/m k and low infrared emissivity of 0.598 at 3–5 μm. Therefore, the bionic porous zirconia fiber could be used as infrared stealth material.

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Funding

The research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51302064 and 51472072), Outstanding Young Fund of North China University of Science and Technology (JQ201712) and the Opening Project of Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ICM-202006).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Materials, North China University of Science and Technology, 063009, Tangshan, Hebei, China

    Jian Kang, Yuejun Chen, Yi Cui, Bin Zhu, Hengyong Wei, Pan Liu, Shuai Cui & Jinglong Bu

  2. Key Laboratory of Inorganic Coating Materials, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 200050, Shanghai, China

    Yang Yu, Hengyong Wei & Yun Yu

Authors
  1. Jian Kang
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  2. Yuejun Chen
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  3. Yi Cui
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  4. Bin Zhu
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  5. Yang Yu
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  7. Pan Liu
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  8. Shuai Cui
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  9. Yun Yu
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Correspondence to Hengyong Wei.

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Jian Kang, Chen, Y., Cui, Y. et al. Preparation of Bionic Porous Zirconia Fiber by Microemulsion Electrospinning and Its Infrared Stealth Property. Russ. J. Inorg. Chem. 66, 510–515 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036023621040148

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