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Development of High-Tech Business in Siberia: Constraints and Prospects

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Abstract

The article evaluates the state of high-tech and knowledge-intensive business in the regions of the Siberian Federal District and identifies their development constraints and prospects. Approaches to defining high-tech business are compared. Estimates are given for the spatial and sectoral structure of high-tech and knowledge-intensive business. An outline is given of the challenges and opportunities for the development of high-tech manufacturers and service-providers. It is shown that the role of high-tech and knowledge-intensive business in Siberia remains low: they form less than 10% of the regional economy. The service economy, represented by high-tech services, is developing at a higher pace in Siberia: air transportation services come first, followed by high-tech industrial services and small high-tech processing companies. Large high-tech companies are dependent on the government strategy. A strong differentiation exists between the regions of the Siberian Federal District in terms of presence and development of high-tech business. Novosibirsk oblast, Krasnoyarsk krai, and Irkutsk oblast can be considered regional leaders in high-tech production. Empirical data confirms that the most favorable conditions for the development of the new economy exist in regions with advanced science and education.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Economics and Industrial Engineering, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russia

    N. A. Kravchenko, S. A. Kuznetsova, A. T. Yusupova, S. R. Khalimova & N. P. Baldina

Authors
  1. N. A. Kravchenko
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  2. S. A. Kuznetsova
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  3. A. T. Yusupova
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  4. S. R. Khalimova
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  5. N. P. Baldina
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to N. A. Kravchenko, S. A. Kuznetsova, A. T. Yusupova, S. R. Khalimova or N. P. Baldina.

Additional information

Russian Text © The Author(s), 2018, published in Region: Ekonomika i Sotsiologiya, 2018, No. 2 (98), pp. 168–193.

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Kravchenko, N.A., Kuznetsova, S.A., Yusupova, A.T. et al. Development of High-Tech Business in Siberia: Constraints and Prospects. Reg. Res. Russ. 9, 146–154 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970519020084

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970519020084

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