Skip to main content
Log in

Brand engagement into self-concept and culture: a literature review for a future research agenda

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Brand Management Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The paper structures the recent literature on brand engagement into self-concept (BESC) and its antecedents (i.e. materialism and status consumption). The research aims to define future research directions on BESC based on consumers’ cultural orientations formulated in Hofstede’s model of cultural dimensions. Bibliometric analysis with the visualisation of similarities (VOS) method and content analysis in the form of thematic analysis were used to examine the research landscape and select the main research fronts on BESC, materialism, status consumption, and cultural dimensions. The data were collected from The Web of Knowledge and Scopus and cross-checked with EBSCO. The recognition that consumer culture contributes to the brand marketing drives companies to engage with their consumers focusing on the self-concept. This study advances the theme of the importance of BESC and culture. It proposes future research directions on cultural dimensions and BESC to develop an understanding of the core drivers and the consequences of BESC among consumers. The findings contribute to developing more effective branding and communication strategies across different cultures. The study is limited to three selected databases and Hofstede's cultural dimensions model as a culture metric.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

the references with an bullet were formally part of the review

  • • Ahuvia, A.C. 2002. Individualism/Collectivism and Cultures of Happiness: A Theoretical Conjecture on the Relationship between Consumption, Culture and Subjective Well-Being at the National Level. Journal of Happiness Studies 3 (1): 23–36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Alden, D.L., J.B. Kelley, J.B. Youn, and Q. Chen. 2016. Understanding consumer motivations to interact on brand websites in the international marketplace: Evidence from the U.S., China, and South Korea. Journal of Business Research 69 (12): 5909–5916.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Aliyev, F., and R. Wagner. 2018. Cultural Influence on Luxury Value Perceptions: Collectivist vs. Individualist Luxury Perceptions. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 30 (3): 158–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Alvarez, C., and S. Fournier. 2016. Consumers’ relationships with brands. Current Opinion in Psychology 10: 129–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Amirouche, M., F. Arnault, F. Boyaval, I. Coste-Manière, C. Salomé, and J.V. Holt. 2017. Luxury Toys for Men: When women will let us decide and buy on our own? Procedia Computer Science 122: 548–555.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Andersen, N. 2019. Mapping the expatriate literature: A bibliometric review of the field from 1998 to 2017 and identification of current research fronts. The International Journal of Human Resource Management 33 (22): 4687–4724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arora, S.D., and A. Chakraborty. 2021. Intellectual structure of consumer complaining behavior (CCB) research: A bibliometric analysis. Journal of Business Research 122: 60–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Atwal, G., and A. Williams. 2009. Luxury brand marketing—The experience is everything! Journal of Brand Management 16 (5– 6): 338–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Aw, E.C.X., S.H.W. Chuah, M.F. Sabri, and N. Kamal Basha. 2021. Go loud or go home? How power distance belief influences the effect of brand prominence on luxury goods purchase intention. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 58: 102288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Awanis, S., B.B. Schlegelmilch, and C.C. Cui. 2017. Asia’s materialists: Reconciling collectivism and materialism. Journal of International Business Studies 48 (8): 964–991.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Baker, A.M., G.P. Moschis, S. Benmoyal-Bouzaglo, and C. Pizzutti dos Santos. 2013. How family resources affect materialism and compulsive buying. Cross-Cultural Research 47 (4): 335–362.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Banahene, S. 2017. The impact of Brand Personality and students’ self-concept on Brand Engagement. International Journal of Business and Social Research 7 (8): 12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, H., and R. Pieters. 2003. The Structural Influence of Marketing Journals: A Citation Analysis of the Discipline and its Subareas over Time. Journal of Marketing 67 (2): 123–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumgartner, H., and J.-B.E.M. Steenkamp. 1996. Exploratory consumer buying behavior: Conceptualization and measurement. International Journal of Research in Marketing 13 (2): 121–137.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Belk, R.W. 1988. Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research 15 (2): 139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Benli, B., and M. Ferman. 2019. The effect of cultural dimensions on conspicuous consumption and online compulsive buying behaviour: A comparative study among Turkish and American consumers. Pressacademia 6 (2): 103–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Bian, Q., and S. Forsythe. 2012. Purchase intention for luxury brands: A Cross Cultural Comparison. Journal of Business Research 65 (10): 1443–1451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Black, I., and C. Veloutsou. 2017. Working consumers: Co-creation of brand identity, consumer identity and brand community identity. Journal of Business Research 70: 416–429.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Boisvert, J., and N.J. Ashill. 2021. The impact of gender on the evaluation of vertical line extensions of luxury brands: A cross-national study. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-09-2020-3119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Börner, K., and A. Scharnhorst. 2009. Visual conceptualizations and models of science. Journal of Informetrics 3 (3): 161–172.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Broadus, R.N. 1987. Early approaches to bibliometrics. Journal of the American Society for Information Science 38 (2): 127–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chandra, S., S. Verma, W.M. Lim, S. Kumar, and N. Donthu. 2022. Personalization in personalized marketing: Trends and ways forward. Psychology & Marketing 39 (8): 1529–1562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Chang, L.C., and R.M. Arkin. 2002. Materialism as an attempt to cope with uncertainty. Psychology and Marketing 19 (5): 389–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhuri, A., and M.B. Holbrook. 2001. The Chain of Effects from Brand Trust and Brand Affect to Brand Performance: The Role of Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing 65 (2): 81–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Chen, J., M. Aung, L. Zhou, and V. Kanetkar. 2005. Chinese ethnic identification and conspicuous consumption. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 17 (2–3): 117–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Cleveland, M., M. Laroche, and R. Hallab. 2013. Globalization, culture, religion, and values: Comparing consumption patterns of Lebanese Muslims and Christians. Journal of Business Research 66 (8): 958–967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Cleveland, M., M. Laroche, and N. Papadopoulos. 2009. Cosmopolitanism, Consumer Ethnocentrism, and Materialism: An Eight-Country Study of Antecedents and Outcomes. Journal of International Marketing 17 (1): 116–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comerio, N., and F. Strozzi. 2018. Tourism and its economic impact: A literature review using bibliometric tools. Tourism Economics 25 (1): 109–131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Czellar, S., D. E. Sprott, E. R. Spangenberg, and D. Raska. 2009. Consumer reactions to self-expressive brand display. 4 June 2010, https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00489413/. Accessed 30 August 2021.

  • • Davidson, A., M.R. Habibi, and M. Laroche. 2018. Materialism and the sharing economy: A cross-cultural study of American and Indian consumers. Journal of Business Research 82: 364–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • de Mooij, M., and G. Hofstede. 2010. The Hofstede Model. International Journal of Advertising 29 (1): 85–110.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donthu, N., S. Kumar, D. Mukherjee, N. Pandey, and W.M. Lim. 2021. How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research 133: 285–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Dubois, B., S. Czellar, and G. Laurent. 2005. Consumer Segments Based on Attitudes Toward Luxury: Empirical Evidence from Twenty Countries. Marketing Letters 16 (2): 115–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Dwivedi, A., R.E. McDonald, and L.W. Johnson. 2014. The impact of a celebrity endorser’s credibility on consumer self-brand connection and brand evaluation. Journal of Brand Management 21 (7–8): 559–578.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Eastman, J.K., R.E. Goldsmith, and L.R. Flynn. 1999. Status consumption in consumer behavior: Scale Development and validation. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 7 (3): 41–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Eastman, J.K., R. Iyer, C.D. Shepherd, A. Heugel, and D. Faulk. 2018. Do they shop to stand out or fit in? the luxury fashion purchase intentions of Young Adults. Psychology & Marketing 35 (3): 220–236.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Elliott, R., and C. Leonard. 2004. Peer pressure and poverty: Exploring fashion brands and consumption symbolism among children of the ‘british poor.’ Journal of Consumer Behaviour 3 (4): 347–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emmons, S., S. Kobourov, M. Gallant, and K. Börner. 2016. Analysis of Network Clustering Algorithms and Cluster Quality Metrics at Scale. PLoS ONE 11 (7): 159–161.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Engelen, A., and M. Brettel. 2011. Assessing cross-cultural marketing theory and research. Journal of Business Research 64 (5): 516–523.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Escalas, J. 2004. Narrative processing: Building consumer connections to brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology 14 (1–2): 168–180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ewing, D.R., and C.T. Allen. 2017. Self-congruence is not everything for a brand: Initial evidence supporting the relevance of identity cultivation in a college student role-identity context. Journal of Brand Management 24 (5): 405–422.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazli-Salehi, R., I.M. Torres, R. Madadi, and M.N. Zúñiga. 2021. The impact of interpersonal traits (extraversion and agreeableness) on consumers’ self-brand connection and communal-brand connection with anthropomorphized brands. Journal of Brand Management.

  • Fetscherin, M., and D. Heinrich. 2015. Consumer brand relationships research: A bibliometric citation meta-analysis. Journal of Business Research 68 (2): 380–390.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Flynn, L.R., and R.E. Goldsmith. 2013. A cross-cultural study of materialism and brand engagement. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 5 (3): 49–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • • Flynn, L.R., R.E. Goldsmith, and F. Korzenny. 2011. Brand engagement in self-concept: A psychometric and demographic analysis. Journal of Multidisciplinary Research 3 (5): 5–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • • Flynn, L.R., R.E. Goldsmith, and W. Pollitte. 2016. Materialism, status consumption, and market involved consumers. Psychology & Marketing 33 (9): 761–776.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Fournier, S. 1998. Consumers and their brands: Developing relationship theory in consumer research. Journal of Consumer Research 24 (4): 343–353.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Gao, H., K.P. Winterich, and Y. Zhang. 2016. All that glitters is not gold: How others’ status influences the effect of power distance belief on status consumption. Journal of Consumer Research 43 (2): 265–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Giakoumaki, C., and A. Krepapa. 2019. Brand engagement in self-concept and consumer engagement in social media: The role of the source. Psychology & Marketing 37 (3): 457–465.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., L.R. Flynn, and R.A. Clark. 2011. Materialism and brand engagement as shopping motivations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 18 (4): 278–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., L.R. Flynn, and R.A. Clark. 2012a. Materialistic, brand engaged and status consuming consumers and clothing behaviors. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 16 (1): 102–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., L.R. Flynn, and R.A. Clark. 2012b. Motivators of market mavenism in the retail environment. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 19 (4): 390–397.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., L.R. Flynn, and F. Korzenny. 2015. Brand Engagement and Consumer Innovativeness. Journal of Applied Marketing Theory 6 (1): 44–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., R.L. Flynn, and R.A. Clark. 2014. The etiology of the frugal consumer. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 21 (2): 175–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Goldsmith, R.E., and E.B. Goldsmith. 2012. Brand Personality and Brand Engagement. American Journal of Management 12 (1): 11–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • • Guèvremont, A., and B. Grohmann. 2016. The brand authenticity effect: Situational and individual-level moderators. European Journal of Marketing 50 (3/4): 602–620.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Gull, S., S.S. Hassan, S. Manzoor, and Z. Shafiq. 2020. An Analytical Study on Brand Engagement in Self-Concept: A Perspective of Pakistan’s Consumer Market. Pakistan Vision 21 (1): 284–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurzki, H., and D.M. Woisetschläger. 2017. Mapping the luxury research landscape: A bibliometric citation analysis. Journal of Business Research 77: 147–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Hennigs, N., and T. Kilian. 2016. Mirror, mirror on the wall: Consumer vanity and luxury consumption. Luxury Research J 1 (2): 150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henseler, J., C. Horváth, M. Sarstedt, and L. Zimmermann. 2010. A cross-cultural comparison of brand extension success factors: A meta-study. Journal of Brand Management 18 (1): 5–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. 2011. Dimensionalizing cultures: The Hofstede model in context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture 2(1).

  • Hofstede, G. 1980. Culture and organizations. International Studies of Management & Organization 10 (4): 15–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G. 2001. Culture’s recent consequences: Using dimension scores in theory and research. International Journal of Cross Cultural Management 1 (1): 11–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofstede, G.H., G.J. Hofstede, and M. Minkov. 2010. Cultures and Organizations: Software of the Mind. Maidenhead: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hollebeek, L. 2011. Exploring customer brand engagement: Definition and themes. Journal of Strategic Marketing 19 (7): 555–573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollebeek, L., and T. Chen. 2014. Exploring positively- versus negatively-valenced brand engagement: A conceptual model. Journal of Product & Brand Management 23 (1): 62–74.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hollebeek, L.D., T.G. Sharma, R. Pandey, P. Sanyal, and M.K. Clark. 2021. Fifteen years of customer engagement research: A bibliometric and network analysis. Journal of Product & Brand Management 31 (2): 293–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hung, H.Y. 2014. Attachment, identification, and loyalty: Examining mediating mechanisms across brand and brand community contexts. Journal of Brand Management 21 (7–8): 594–614.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Ismail, A.R., B. Nguyen, J. Chen, T.C. Melewar, and B. and Mohamad. 2020. Brand engagement in self-concept (BESC), value consciousness and brand loyalty: A study of generation Z consumers in Malaysia. Young Consumers 22 (1): 112–130.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Jeong, H.-J., and D.-M. Koo. 2015. Volunteering as a mechanism to reduce guilt over purchasing luxury items. Journal of Product & Brand Management 24 (7): 758–769.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Jiang, L., H. Gao, and L.H. Shi. 2021. The effect of power distance beliefs on the inconspicuous versus conspicuous consumption of luxury accessories in China and the USA. Journal of Marketing Management 37 (15–16): 1459–1489.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Jiménez-Castillo, D., and R. Sánchez-Fernández. 2019. The role of Digital Influencers in brand recommendation: Examining their impact on engagement, expected value and purchase intention. International Journal of Information Management 49: 366–376.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Jung, J., and D. Shen. 2011. Brand Equity of Luxury Fashion Brands Among Chinese and U.S. Young Female Consumers. Journal of East-West Business 17 (1): 48–69.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kamal, S., S.-C. Chu, and M. Pedram. 2013. Materialism, attitudes, and social media usage and their impact on purchase intention of luxury fashion goods among American and Arab young generations. Journal of Interactive Advertising 13 (1): 27–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kapferer, J.-N., and P. Valette-Florence. 2021. Assessing levers of guilt in luxury consumption: An international perspective. Journal of Product & Brand Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-11-2020-3239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kasser, T., and A. Ahuvia. 2002. Materialistic values and well-being in business students. European Journal of Social Psychology 32 (1): 137–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kassim, N.M., N. Bogari, N. Salamah, and M. Zain. 2016. Product status signaling as mediator between materialism and product satisfaction of Saudis and Malaysians. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal 44 (6): 973–985.*

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kautish, P., A. Khare, and R. Sharma. 2020. Influence of values, brand consciousness and behavioral intentions in predicting luxury fashion consumption. Journal of Product & Brand Management 30 (4): 513–531.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kelley, J.B., and D.L. Alden. 2015. Online brand community: Through the eyes of self-determination theory. Internet Research 26 (4): 790–808.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kim, M.Y., and S. Moon. 2021. The effects of cultural distance on online brand popularity. Journal of Brand Management 28 (3): 302–324.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kim, Y., and Y. Zhang. 2014. The impact of power-distance belief on consumers’ preference for status brands. Journal of Global Marketing 27 (1): 13–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Kıymalıoğlu, A., E. Yaraş, and D. Aydın Ünal. 2018. Keeping up with the Joneses—The effect of individual cultural values on conspicuous consumption. Istanbul Business Research 41 (1): 88–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, S., M. Breier, W.M. Lim, M. Dabić, S. Kumar, D. Kanbach, D. Mukherjee, V. Corvello, J. Piñeiro-Chousa, E. Liguori, C. Fernandes, J.J. Ferreira, D.P. Marqués, F. Schiavone, and A. Ferraris. 2022. Literature reviews as independent studies: Guidelines for academic practice. Review of Managerial Science 16 (8): 2577–2595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, A., J. Paul, and S. Starčević. 2021. Do brands make consumers happy? A masstige theory perspective. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 58: 102318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • La Ferle, C., and K. Chan. 2008. Determinants for materialism among adolescents in Singapore. Young Consumers 9 (3): 201–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Lawrie, S.I., K. Eom, D. Moza, A. Gavreliuc, and H.S. Kim. 2020. Cultural variability in the association between age and well-being: The role of uncertainty avoidance. Psychological Science 31 (1): 51–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Lee, J.K., S.S. Hansen, and S.-Y. Lee. 2018. The effect of brand personality self-congruity on brand engagement and purchase intention: The moderating role of self-esteem in Facebook. Current Psychology 39 (6): 2116–2128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Lei, S., X. Wang, L. Peng, and Y. Guo. 2020. I’ seek differentiation and ‘we’ seek assimilation: The impact of self-expressive customization on consumers’ willingness to pay a premium. Journal of Product & Brand Management 30 (5): 691–706.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Lertwannawit, A., and R. Mandhachitara. 2012. Interpersonal effects on fashion consciousness and status consumption moderated by materialism in metropolitan men. Journal of Business Research 65 (10): 1408–1416.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Leslie, N., and J. Lee. 2014. Brand Engagement in Self Concept (BESC) among Millennials in the United States. Association of Marketing Theory and Practice. AMTP Proceedings 22.

  • Lim, W.M., S. Kumar, and F. Ali. 2022. Advancing knowledge through literature reviews: ‘What’, ‘why’, and ‘how to contribute.’ The Service Industries Journal 42 (7–8): 481–513.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lim, W.M., and T. Rasul. 2022. Customer engagement and social media: Revisiting the past to inform the future. Journal of Business Research 148: 325–342.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Liu, R.L., D.E. Sprott, E.R. Spangenberg, and S. Czellar. 2017. Engaging with brands: The influence of Dispositional and situational brand engagement on Customer Advocacy. Customer Engagement Marketing: 269–292.

  • Liu, R.L., and E.A. Minton. 2018. Faith-filled brands: The interplay of religious branding and brand engagement in the self-concept. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 44: 305–314.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Liu, R.L., D.E. Sprott, E.R. Spangenberg, S. Czellar, and K.E. Voss. 2018. Consumer preference for national vs. private brands: The Influence of Brand Engagement and self-concept threat. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 41: 90–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H. 1977. Self-schemata and processing information about the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 35 (2): 63–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H., M. Crane, S. Bernstein, and M. Siladi. 1982. Self-schemas and gender. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (1): 38–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Markus, H.R., and S. Kitayama. 2010. Cultures and Selves. Perspectives on Psychological Science 5 (4): 420–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazodier, M., and D. Merunka. 2011. Achieving brand loyalty through sponsorship: The role of fit and self-congruity. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science 40 (6): 807–820.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Mazzoli, V., D. Acuti, R. Donvito, and E. Ko. 2019. Dressing your soul: The role of brand engagement in self-concept. Mercati & Competitività 1: 75–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • McManus, J.F., V. Trifts, and S.W. Carvalho. 2020. The relationship between fixed mindsets, brand-self engagement, and brand favorability. Personality and Individual Differences 166: 110198.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milian, E.Z., M.D.M. Spinola, and M.M.D. Carvalho. 2019. Fintechs: A literature review and research agenda. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 34: 100833.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Montgomery, R.D., B.J. Schwarz, and M.A. Mitchell. 2016. Examining the cross-cultural dimensionality of prestige sensitivity: An empirical analysis of Chinese and American millennials. Journal of East-West Business 22 (2): 118–143.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mukherjee, D., W.M. Lim, S. Kumar, and N. Donthu. 2022. Guidelines for advancing theory and practice through bibliometric research. Journal of Business Research 148: 101–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Nabi, N., V. Siahtiri, and A. O’Cass. 2019. In search of status: Unpacking the relationship of status with individualism-collectivism, counter conformity motivations and life satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services 51: 378–386.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Naumova, O., S. Bilan, and M. Naumova. 2019. Luxury consumers’ behavior: A cross-cultural aspect. Innovative Marketing 15 (4): 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Nyadzayo, M.W., L.W. Johnson, and M. Rossi. 2020. Drivers and outcomes of brand engagement in self-concept for luxury fashion brands. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 24 (4): 589–609.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • O’Cass, A., and H. McEwen. 2004. Exploring consumer status and conspicuous consumption. Journal of Consumer Behaviour 4 (1): 25–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Ogden, H., and S. Cheng. 2011. Cultural dimensions and materialism: Comparing Canada and China. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 23 (4): 431–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Okazaki, S., F. Schuberth, T. Tagashira, and V. Andrade. 2021. Sneaking the dark side of brand engagement into Instagram: The dual theory of passion. Journal of Business Research 130: 493–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Osivnik, A., D. Dobrinic, and I. Gregurec. 2020. Influencer impact on engagement, expected value, and purchase intention: A study among Croatian customers. Economic and Social Development: Book of Proceedings 45–56.

  • • Panigyrakis, G., A. Panopoulos, and E. Koronaki. 2019. All we have is words: Applying rhetoric to examine how social media marketing activities strengthen the connection between the brand and the self. International Journal of Advertising 39 (5): 699–718.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, B., Korzenny, F., and Flynn, L. R. 2011. The Relationship Between Consumer Acculturation And Brand Engagement Among Us Hispanics. Association of Marketing Theory and Practice Proceedings 2011. 20. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/amtp-proceedings_2011/20

  • Paul, J., W. M. Lim, A. O’Cass, A. W. Hao, and S. Bresciani. 2021. Scientific procedures and rationales for systematic literature reviews (SPAR‐4‐SLR). International Journal of Consumer Studies 45(4).

  • Pentina, I., B.S. Gammoh, L. Zhang, and M. Mallin. 2013. Drivers and Outcomes of Brand Relationship Quality in the Context of Online Social Networks. International Journal of Electronic Commerce 17 (3): 63–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinto, G., S. Rastogi, S. Kadam, and A. Sharma. 2019. Bibliometric study on dividend policy. Qualitative Research in Financial Markets 12 (1): 72–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Podoshen, J.S., and S.A. Andrzejewski. 2012. An examination of the relationships between materialism, conspicuous consumption, impulse buying, and Brand Loyalty. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 20 (3): 319–334.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Podoshen, J.S., L. Li, and J. Zhang. 2010. Materialism and conspicuous consumption in China: A cross-cultural examination. International Journal of Consumer Studies 35 (1): 17–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Qian, J., and J.S. Park. 2021. Influencer-brand fit and brand dilution in China’s luxury market: The moderating role of self-concept clarity. Journal of Brand Management 28 (2): 199–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Rabbanee, F.K., R. Roy, and M.T. Spence. 2020. Factors affecting consumer engagement on online social networks: Self-congruity, brand attachment, and self-extension tendency. European Journal of Marketing 54 (6): 1407–1431.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Rao Hill, S., and F. Carrillat. 2020. Getting some of that personality: There is an app for that! Journal of Consumer Behaviour 20 (4): 871–883.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Razmus, W., M. Jaroszyńska, and M. Palęga. 2017. Personal aspirations and brand engagement in self-concept. Personality and Individual Differences 105: 294–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Razmus, W., and M. Laguna. 2017. Brand engagement in self-concept: Scale properties and the global nature of the construct. Current Psychology 38 (1): 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Razmus, W., V. Mazzoli, D. Acuti, and S. Grabner-Kräuter. 2020. Brand engagement in self-concept: A comparative study in Austria, Italy and Poland. Journal of Consumer Marketing 37 (7): 785–794.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Rehman, A.U. 2021. Consumers’ perceived value of luxury goods through the lens of Hofstede Cultural Dimensions: A cross-cultural study. Journal of Public Affairs. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.2660.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Rehman, Z.U., R. Baharun, N.Z. Salleh, and F. Sarwar. 2018. Materialism and status consumption as predictors of brand engagement in self-concept. Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 2 (3): 194–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Richins, M.L., and S. Dawson. 1992. A consumer values orientation for materialism and its measurement: Scale Development and validation. Journal of Consumer Research 19 (3): 303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roy, R., and F.K. Rabbanee. 2015. Antecedents and consequences of self-congruity. European Journal of Marketing 49 (3/4): 444–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Rucker, D.D., and A.D. Galinsky. 2008. Desire to acquire: Powerlessness and compensatory consumption. Journal of Consumer Research 35 (2): 257–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Samala, N., and S. Singh. 2019. Millennial’s engagement with Fashion Brands. Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management: An International Journal 23 (1): 2–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Schaefer, A.D., C.M. Hermans, and R.S. Parker. 2004. A cross-cultural exploration of materialism in adolescents. International Journal of Consumer Studies 28 (4): 399–411.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmitt, B. 2011. The consumer psychology of brands. Journal of Consumer Psychology 22 (1): 7–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Semaan, R.W., V. Lindsay, N. Ashill, and P. Williams. 2019. The influence of gender roles in the drivers of luxury consumption for women: Insights from the Gulf Region. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3349687.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Shukla, P. 2010. Status consumption in cross-national context. International Marketing Review 27 (1): 108–129.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Shukla, P., and K. Purani. 2012. Comparing the importance of luxury value perceptions in cross-national contexts. Journal of Business Research 65 (10): 1417–1424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sihvonen, J. 2019. Understanding the drivers of consumer–brand identification. Journal of Brand Management 26 (5): 583–594.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Sirgy, M.J. 1982. Self-Concept in Consumer Behavior: A Critical Review. Journal of Consumer Research 9 (3): 287.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soares, A.M., M. Farhangmehr, and A. Shoham. 2007. Hofstede’s dimensions of culture in international marketing studies. Journal of Business Research 60 (3): 277–284.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Souiden, N., B. M’Saad, and F. Pons. 2011. A cross-cultural analysis of consumers’ conspicuous consumption of branded fashion accessories. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 23 (5): 329–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Sprott, D., S. Czellar, and E. Spangenberg. 2009. The importance of a general measure of brand engagement on Market Behavior: Development and validation of a scale. Journal of Marketing Research 46 (1): 92–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stathopoulou, A., and G. Balabanis. 2019. The effect of cultural value orientation on consumers’ perceptions of luxury value and proclivity for luxury consumption. Journal of Business Research 102: 298–312.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steenkamp, J.B.E. 2001. The role of National Culture in International Marketing Research. International Marketing Review 18 (1): 30–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Stokburger-Sauer, N.E., and K. Teichmann. 2013. Is luxury just a female thing? The role of gender in luxury brand consumption. Journal of Business Research 66 (7): 889–896.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Strandberg, C., M.E. Styvén, and M. Hultman. 2020. Places in good graces: The role of emotional connections to a place on word-of-mouth. Journal of Business Research 119: 444–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Sung, E.C., R. Calantone, and P. Huddleston. 2020. Motivators of prestige brand purchase: Testing cultural (in)stability of measures over time across the United States, Poland, and South Korea. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 32 (1): 15–32.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tascioglu, M., J.K. Eastman, and R. Iyer. 2017. The impact of the motivation for status on consumers’ perceptions of retailer sustainability: The moderating impact of collectivism and materialism. Journal of Consumer Marketing 34 (4): 292–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Teimourpour, B., and K. Heidarzadeh Hanzaee. 2011. The impact of culture on luxury consumption behaviour among Iranian consumers. Journal of Islamic Marketing 2 (3): 309–328.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Thoumrungroje, A. 2018. A cross-national study of consumer spending behavior: The impact of social media intensity and materialism. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 30 (4): 276–286.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Tobacyk, J.J., B.J. Babin, J.S. Attaway, S. Socha, D. Shows, and K. James. 2011. Materialism through the eyes of Polish and American consumers. Journal of Business Research 64 (9): 944–950.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tranfield, D., D. Denyer, and P. Smart. 2003. Towards a methodology for developing evidence-informed management knowledge by means of systematic review. British Journal of Management 14 (3): 207–222.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • van Dijck, J. 2013. ‘You have one identity’: Performing the self on Facebook and LinkedIn. Media, Culture and Society 35 (2): 199–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • van Eck, N.J., and L. Waltman. 2007. Vos: A new method for visualizing similarities between objects. Studies in Classification, Data Analysis, and Knowledge Organization: 299–306.

  • Veloutsou, C., G. Christodoulides, and F. Guzmán. 2021. Charting research on international luxury marketing: Where are we now and where should we go next? International Marketing Review 39 (2): 371–394.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veloutsou, C., and C. Ruiz Mafe. 2020. Brands as relationship builders in the virtual world: A bibliometric analysis. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications 39: 100901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Vieira, V.A., R.L. Liu, and V.G. Mello. 2021. The mediating role of brand engagement in the self-concept (BESC) in explaining consumer response: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice: 1–18.

  • Vivek, S.D., S.E. Beatty, V. Dalela, and R.M. Morgan. 2014. A Generalized Multidimensional Scale for Measuring Customer Engagement. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 22 (4): 401–420.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vlačić, B., L. Corbo, E. Costa, S. Silva, and M. Dabić. 2021. The evolving role of artificial intelligence in marketing: A review and research agenda. Journal of Business Research 128: 187–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Wang, J.J., C.J. Torelli, and A.K. Lalwani. 2020. The interactive effect of power distance belief and consumers’ status on preference for national (vs. private-label) brands. Journal of Business Research 107: 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Wang, P., A.T.H. Kuah, Q. Lu, C. Wong, K. Thirumaran, E. Adegbite, and W. Kendall. 2021. The impact of value perceptions on purchase intention of sustainable luxury brands in China and the UK. Journal of Brand Management 28 (3): 325–346.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y., and H. Chen. 2020. Self-presentation and interactivity: Luxury branding on social media. Journal of Product & Brand Management 30 (5): 656–670.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Wang, Y., and V. Griskevicius. 2014. Conspicuous Consumption, Relationships, and Rivals: Women’s Luxury Products as Signals to Other Women. Journal of Consumer Research 40 (5): 834–854

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Wong, N.Y., and A.C. Ahuvia. 1998. Personal taste and family face: Luxury consumption in Confucian and Western societies. Psychology and Marketing 15 (5): 423–441.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Xiao, G., and K. Tessema. 2019. Values, materialism and life satisfaction: A study of cultural influence and gender differences in China. Journal of Business Diversity 19 (5): 100–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • • Yi-Cheon Yim, M., L.P. Sauer, J. Williams, S.-J. Lee, and I. Macrury. 2014. Drivers of attitudes toward luxury brands. International Marketing Review 31 (4): 363–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Yoo, Y. 2018. Differences in Consumer Luxury Values in Germany and South Korea. Omnichannel Branding 267–283.

  • • Yoo, B., N. Donthu, and T. Lenartowicz. 2011. Measuring Hofstede’s five dimensions of cultural values at the individual level: Development and validation of CVSCALE. Journal of International Consumer Marketing 23 (3–4): 193–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • • Yoo, J., Y. Miyamoto, U. Evers, J. Lee, and N. Wong. 2020. Does materialism hinder relational well-being? the role of culture and social motives. Journal of Happiness Studies 22 (1): 241–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Zakaria, N., W.N.A. Wan-Ismail, and A.N. Abdul-Talib. 2020. Seriously, conspicuous consumption? The impact of culture, materialism and religiosity on Malaysian Generation Y consumers’ purchasing of foreign brands. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics 33 (2): 526–560.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • • Zhang, J., and M.R. Nelson. 2016. The Effects of Vertical Individualism on Status Consumer Orientations and Behaviors. Psychology & Marketing 33 (5): 318–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Olga Nechaeva.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Supplementary Information

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary file1 (PDF 313 kb)

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Nechaeva, O., Mazzoli, V. & Donvito, R. Brand engagement into self-concept and culture: a literature review for a future research agenda. J Brand Manag 30, 414–431 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00312-1

Download citation

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41262-023-00312-1

Keywords

Navigation