Abstract
In various anhydrous water-immiscible organic solvents, dibenzothiophene (DBT) was removed by more than 80% by cumene hydroperoxide (α,α-dimethylbenzyl hydroperoxide) catalyzed by the immobilized cytochrome c on Celite. DBT-sulfone, the oxidation product of DBT, strongly adsorbed on Celite in highly hydrophobic organic solvents such as hexadecane, decane and n-octane. The adsorbed DBT-sulfone was desorbed from Celite by a simple washing of the Celite with a less hydrophobic solvent such as octanol.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chang JH, Chang YK, Cho KS, Chang HN (2000) Desulfurization of model and diesel oils by resting cells of Gordona sp. Biotechnol. Lett. 22: 193-196.
Chang JH, Rhee SK, Chang YK, Chang HN (1998) Desulfurization of diesel oils by a newly isolated dibenzothiophene-degrading Norcadia sp. strain CYKS2. Biotechnol. Prog. 14: 851-855.
Klyachko NL, Klibanov AM (1992) Oxidation of dibenzothiophene catalyzed by hemoglobin and other hemoproteins in various aqueous-organic media. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 37: 53-68.
Laane C, Boeren S, Vos K (1985) On optimizing organic solvents in multi-liquid phase biocatalysis. Trends Biotechnol. 3: 251-252.
Reslow M, Aldercreutz P, Mattiasson B (1988) On the importance of the support material for bioorganic synthesis. Influence of water partition between solvent, enzyme and solid support in waterpoor reaction media. Eur. J. Biochem. 172: 573-578.
Setti L, Lanzarini G, Pifferi PG (1995) Dibenzothiophene biodegradation by a Pseudomonas sp. in model solutions. Proc. Biochem. 30: 721-728.
Setti L, Lanzarini G, Pifferi PG (1997) Whole cell biocatalysis for an oil desulfurization process. Fuel Proc. Technol. 52: 145-153.
Stachyra T, Guillochon D, Pulvin S, Thomas D (1996) Hemoglobin, horseradish peroxidase and heme-bovine serum albumin as biocatalyst for the oxidation of dibenzothiophene. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol. 59: 231-244.
Vazquez-Duhalt R, Westlake DWS, Fedorak PM (1993) Cytochrome c as a biocatalyst for the oxidation of thiophenes and organosulfides. Enzyme Microb. Technol. 15: 494-499.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ryu, K., Heo, J. & Yoo, IK. Removal of dibenzothiophene and its oxidized product in anhydrous water-immiscible organic solvents by immobilized cytochrome c . Biotechnology Letters 24, 143–146 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013806830105
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1013806830105