Abstract
An integrable chain connected to the isospectral evolution of the polynomials of type R−I introduced by Ismail and Masson is presented. The equations of motion of this chain generalize the corresponding equations of the relativistic Toda chain introduced by Ruijsenaars. We study simple self-similar solutions to these equations that are obtained through separation of variables. The corresponding polynomials are expressed in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function. It is shown that these polynomials are stable (up to shifts of the parameters) against Darboux transformations of the generalized chain.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chihara, T.: An Introduction to Orthogonal Polynomials, Gordon and Breach, New York, 1978.
Hendriksen, E. and van Rossum, H.: Orthogonal Laurent polynomials, Indag. Math. (Ser. A) 48 (1986), 17–36.
Ismail, M. E. H. and Masson, D.: Generalized orthogonality and continued fractions, J. Approx. Theory 83 (1995), 1–40.
Koekoek, R. and Swarttouw, R. F.: The Askey scheme of hypergeometric orthogonal polynomials and its q-analogue, Report 94–05, Faculty of Technical Mathematics and Informatics, Delft University of Technology, 1994.
Kharchev, S., Mironov, A. and Zhedanov, A.: Faces of relativistic Toda chain, Internat. J. Modern Phys. A 12 (1997), 2675–2724.
Masson, D.: Difference equations, continued fractions, Jacobi matrices and orthogonal polynomials, in: A. Cuyt (ed.), Nonlinear Numerical methods and Rational Approximations, D. Reidel Dordrecht, 1988, pp. 239–257.
Suris, Yu. B.: A discrete-time relativistic Toda lattice, J. Phys. A: Math. and Gen. 29 (1996), 451–465.
Szegő, G.: Orthogonal Polynomials, 4th edn, Amer. Math. Soc., Providence, 1975.
Toda, M.: Theory of Nonlinear Lattices, 2nd edn, Springer Ser. Solid-State Sci. 20, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989.
Watkins, D. S. and Elsner, L.: Self-similar flows associated with the generalized eigenvalue problem, Linear Algebra Appl. 118 (1989), 107–127.
Zhedanov, A.: Bi-orthogonal rational functions and generalized eigenvalue problem, Preprint, CRM-2539 (1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vinet, L., Zhedanov, A. An Integrable Chain and Bi-Orthogonal Polynomials. Letters in Mathematical Physics 46, 233–245 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007563402749
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007563402749