Abstract
Composites of calcium phosphates and the calcium salt of a biomedical polymer were prepared in situ by hot-pressing particulate mixtures of poly (vinyl phosphonic acid) (PVPA) and tetracalcium phosphate Ca4(PO4)2O, or TetCP) at different temperatures, pressures, and time periods. The objective was to establish whether PVPA could react with TetCP (Ca/P ratio of 2.0) to form a calcium salt, and thereby decrease the available Ca/P ratio 1.67 to facilitate hydroxyapatite (Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 or HAp) formation. The effects of varying the bulk composition, temperature (to 300 °C), pressure (to 690 MPa) and time (to 60 min) on the reaction between TetCP and PVPA were studied using X-ray diffraction, infra-red spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy techniques. Results showed that the conversion of TetCP into HAp increased with compaction time as temperature and/or pressure were increased. Formation of anhydrous dicalcium phosphate (CaHPO4, or DCPA) was also observed. Complete conversion of TetCP to HAp was achieved in composites pressed at 250 °C and 415 MPa for 30 min. © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. I. MARTIN and P. W. BROWN, Advances in Cement Research 5 (1993) 119.
Y. E. GREISH and P. W. BROWN, J. Mater. Res. 14(12) (1999) 4637–4642.
J. ELLIS and A. D. WILSON, J. Mater. Sci. Lett. 9 (1990) 1058.
Idem. Polym. Intl. 24 (1991) 221.
J. ELLIS, M ANSTICE and A. D. WILSON, Clin. Mater. 7 (1991) 341.
A. D. WILSON and J. W. NICHOLSON, “Acid-Base Cements, Their Biomedical and Industrial Application”, (Cambridge University Press, 1993).
J. H. BRAYBROOK and J. W. NICHOLSON, J. Mater. Chem. 3 (1993) 361.
R. F. SOGNNAES, J. H. SHAW and R. BOGOROGH, Am. J. Physiol. 180 (1955) 408.
M. ANBAR and E. P. FARLEY, J. Dent. Res. 33 (1974) 879.
M. ANBAR and G. A. ST JOHN, J. Dent. Res. 3 (1971) 778.
Y. E. GREISH and P. W. BROWN, Biomaterials submitted.
M. B. THOAMS, R. H. DOREMUS, M. JARCHO and R. L. SALSBURY, J. Mater. Sci. 15 (1980) 891.
R. Z. LEGEROS, “Calcium Phosphates in Oral Biology and Medicine” edited by H. H. Myers (Monographs in Oral Science) (Karger, Basel, Switzerland, 1991) p. 170.
A. J. BEGALA and U. P. STRAUSS, J. Phys. Chem. 76 (1972) 254.
P. W. BROWN, R. I. BROWN and K. S. TENHUISEN, Bioceramics: Materials and Applications II, 1996, p. 37.
ELLIS, PhD Thesis, CNAA, Thames Polytechnic, (1989) London.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greish, Y.E., Brown, P.W. Preparation and characterization of calcium phosphate-poly(vinyl phosphonic acid) composites. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 12, 407–411 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011292819246
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011292819246