Abstract
This study examines the effect of S & L and credit union competition on bank behaviorin Idaho and Montana. A structure-performance OLSmodel is used to estimate bank interest rates oncertain deposits. Two key independent variables arelocal market share of credit unions and S & Ldeposits. Overall, previous studies found littleevidence that thrift competition affects bankperformance. We found some evidence that thriftcompetition, especially from credit unions, resultsin higher interest rates for bank CDs. Theseresults have policy implications as banking groupscurrently seek to restrict credit union competition.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
American Banker (April 8, 1997).
Barret, Richard, and Kay Unger (1991) 'Capital Scarcity and Banking Industry Structure in Montana', Growth and Change, 22, 48–57.
Berger, Allen N., and Timothy H. Hannan (1989) 'The Price-Concentration Relationship in Banking', The Review of Economics and Statistics, 71, 291–299.
Calem, Paul S., and Gerald A. Carlino (1991) 'The Concentration/Conduct Relationship in Bank Deposit Markets', The Review of Economics and Statistics, 73, 268–276.
Credit Union Administration and Affiliates, Credit Union Report, 1996 Year-End.Madison, Wisconsin, July 1997.
Credit Union News Watch (1997) 'Credit Unions Urged to Remember Nonmembers, 7.
Edwards, Franklin R. (1964) 'Concentration in Banking and Its Effects on Business Loan Rates', The Review of Economic and Statistics, 46, 294–300.
Evans, David S., and Bernard Shull (1998) 'Economic Role of Credit Unions in Consumer Banking Markets', A Report for National Economic Research Associates. Cambridge, MA, pp. 1–50.
Gilbert, Alton R. (1984) Bank Market Structure and Competition', Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking, 16, 617–645.
Hannan, Timothy H. (1984) 'Competition between Commercial Banks and Thrift Institutions: An Empirical Examination', Journal of Bank Research, 15, 8–14.
Hannan, Timothy H., and J. Nellie Liang (1995) 'The Influence of Thrift Competition on Bank Business Loan Rates', Journal of Financial Services Research, 9, 107–122.
Johnson, Eugene (1997) 'Two Questions for Supreme Court to Answer', Credit Union Magazine, 63, 58–59.
Kmenta, Jan (1986) Elements of Econometrics. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.
Luntz, Frank (1998) 'Special Message to the U.S. Congress', Credit Union News Watch, pp. 3–4.
McCall, Allan S. (1980) 'The Impact of Bank Structure on Bank Service to Local Communities', Journal of Bank Research, 101–109.
Mishkin, Fredric S. (1998) The Economics of Money, Banking and Financial Markets. New York, NY: Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc.
Rhoades, Stephen A. (1987) 'The Effect of Nonbank Thrift Institutions on Commercial Bank Profit Performance in Local Markets', Quarterly Review of Economics and Business, 27, 16–28.
Rhoades, Stephen A. (1997) 'Research on IO Topics in Banking: An Introduction and Overview', Review of Industrial Organization, 12, 1–9.
Rhoades, Stephen A., and Arnold A. Heggestad (1985) 'Multimarket Interdependence and Performance in Banking: Two Tests', The Antitrust Bulletin, 30, 975–996.
Rose, John T., and John D. Wolken (1988) 'Thrift Competition and the “Commercial Banking” Line of Commerce', Atlantic Economic Journal, 16, 24–36.
Rothman, Sheri (1998) 'H.R. 1151 Becomes Law', Credit Union Magazine, 64, 38–44.
Shull, Bernard (1988) 'Interstate Banking and Antitrust Law: History of Public Policies to Promote Banking Competition', Contemporary Policy Issues, 6, 24–39.
Struck, Peter L., and Lewis Mandell (1983) 'The Effect of Bank Deregulation on Small Businesses: A Note', The Journal of Finance, 38, 1025–1031.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tokle, R.J., Tokle, J.G. The Influence of Credit Union and Savings and Loan Competition on Bank Deposit Rates in Idaho and Montana. Review of Industrial Organization 17, 427–439 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007894216526
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1007894216526