Skip to main content
Log in

Prediction of bulge height in warm hydroforming of aluminum tubes using ductile fracture criteria

  • Original Research Article
  • Published:
Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Warm hydroforming is used widely to increase the formability of aluminum and magnesium tubes. Prediction of forming limit is a vital problem in designing the warm hydroforming process of tubes. In this paper, bulge height of aluminum tubes AA6063 is predicted using ductile fracture criteria at high temperatures. Ductile fracture criteria were calibrated by performing several uniaxial tensile tests at different temperatures and strain rates. Fracture strain and work functions were obtained based on Zener-Holloman parameter. Free bulging process of tubes was simulated using finite element method and different loading curves were used to bulge the tubes. Prediction of ductile fracture was compared with the experimental results measured on a warm free bulging set-up. The comparison shows that Ayada ductile fracture criterion is able to predict the bulge height of aluminum tubes at high temperatures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M. Keigler, H. Bauer, D. Harrison, A.K.M. De Silva, Enhancing the formability of aluminium components via temperature controlled hydroforming, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 167 (2–3) (2005) 363–370.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. D. Li, A.K. Ghosh, Biaxial warm forming behavior of aluminum sheet alloys, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 145 (3) (2004) 281–293.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B.J. Kim, C.J. Van Tyne, M.Y. Lee, Y.H. Moon, Finite element analysis and experimental confirmation of warm hydroforming process for aluminum alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 187–188 (0) (2007) 296–299.

  4. H.K. Yi, E.J. Pavlina, C.J. Van Tyne, Y.H. Moon, Application of a combined heating system for the warm hydroforming of lightweight alloy tubes, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 203 (1–3) (2008) 532–536.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Z. He, S. Yuan, G. Liu, J. Wu, W. Cha, Formability testing of AZ31B magnesium alloy tube at elevated temperature, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 (6–7) (2010) 877–884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Yuan, J. Qi, Z. He, An experimental investigation into the formability of hydroforming 5A02 Al-tubes at elevated temperature, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 177 (1–3) (2006) 680–683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. S. Hashemi, H. Moslemi Naeini, G. Liaghat, R. Azizi Tafti, F. Rahmani, Numerical and experimental investigation of temperature effect on thickness distribution in warm hydroforming of aluminum tubes, Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 22 (1) (2013) 57–63.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. A. Freudenthal, The Inelastic Behavior of Solids, Wiley, New York, 1950.

  9. M. Cockcroft, D. Latham, Ductility and the workability of metals, Journal of the Institute of Metals 96 (1) (1968) 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Oh, C. Chen, S. Kobayashi, Ductile fracture in axisymmetric extrusion and drawing—Part 2: Workability in extrusion and drawing, Journal of Engineering for Industry 101 (1979) 36.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Brozzo, B. Deluca, R. Rendina, A new method for the prediction of formability limits in metal sheets, in: Proc. 7th Biennal Conf., IDDR, 1972.

  12. M. Ayada, T. Higashino, K. Mori, Central bursting in extrusion of inhomogeneous materials, Advanced Technology of Plasticity 1 (1987) 553–558.

    Google Scholar 

  13. J.R. Rice, D.M. Tracey, On the ductile enlargement of voids in triaxial stress fields, Journal of the Mechanics and Physics of Solids 17 (3) (1969) 201–217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. W. Kim, H. Kim, W. Kim, S. Han, Temperature and strain rate effect incorporated failure criteria for sheet forming of magnesium alloys, Materials Science and Engineering: A 488 (1) (2008) 468–474.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. X.-m. Zhang, W.-d. Zeng, Y. Shu, Y.-g. Zhou, Y.-q. Zhao, H. Wu, H.-q. Yu, Fracture criterion for predicting surface cracking of Ti40 alloy in hot forming processes, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 19 (2) (2009) 267–271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Oyane, T. Sato, K. Okimoto, S. Shima, Criteria for ductile fracture and their applications, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology 4 (1) (1980) 65–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. H.J. Frost, M.F. Ashby, Deformation Mechanism Maps: The Plasticity and Creep of Metals and Ceramics, 1982.

  18. Y. Bao, T. Wierzbicki, On fracture locus in the equivalent strain and stress triaxiality space, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences 46 (1) (2004) 81–98.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. X. Teng, T. Wierzbicki, Evaluation of six fracture models in high velocity perforation, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 73 (12) (2006) 1653–1678.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. I. Barsoum, J. Faleskog, Rupture mechanisms in combined tension and shear—experiments, International Journal of Solids and Structures 44 (6) (2007) 1768–1786.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Moslemi Naeini.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Hashemi, S.J., Naeini, H.M., Liaghat, G.H. et al. Prediction of bulge height in warm hydroforming of aluminum tubes using ductile fracture criteria. Archiv.Civ.Mech.Eng 15, 19–29 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2014.08.003

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acme.2014.08.003

Keywords

Navigation