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Recent Advances in the Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Carvacrol

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Abstract

Plant secondary metabolites have received a lot of attention for their immense pharmacological activities and low side effects. Monoterpenes, belonging to the terpene family, are one such class of naturally occurring plant secondary metabolites that exhibit diverse pharmacological properties including anticancer, antidiabetic, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant properties. Carvacrol, a monoterpenic phenol found in volatile oils of plants, has a wide spectrum of pharmacological activities and is therefore considered to be a valuable therapeutic agent. Through this review, recent advances in the pharmacological properties of carvacrol and possible molecular mechanisms involved are described.

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Acknowledgements

Senior Research Associateship (SRA) [13(9234-A)/2023-POOL] from the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR-Govt of India) under the Pool Scientist’s Scheme in favor of Sheikh Tahir Majeed and DST-INSPIRE fellowship (DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2019/IF190487) and in favor of Suhail Ahmad Mir are duly acknowledged.

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TA, RM, RB, and IJ performed literature survey and drafted the manuscript content. TA wrote the manuscript. GNB and KIA supervised the manuscript writing. STM conceived the idea and edited the manuscript. All the authors reviewed the final submitted manuscript.

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Correspondence to Sheikh Tahir Majeed.

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Ali, T., Majeed, S.T., Majeed, R. et al. Recent Advances in the Pharmacological Properties and Molecular Mechanisms of Carvacrol. Rev. Bras. Farmacogn. 34, 35–47 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43450-023-00433-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43450-023-00433-3

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