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Advancing oral health: the antimicrobial power of inorganic nanoparticles

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Abstract

Oral health is vital to overall well-being, with the human mouth being home to a myriad of microorganisms. Plaque biofilms, predominantly responsible for dental cavities, consist of diverse bacteria and fungi. These biofilms can lead to oral diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal diseases. In recent times, the spotlight has shifted to inorganic nanoparticles (NPs) as potential dental materials, attributed to their potent antibacterial properties which arise from their expansive-specific area, heightened charge density, and catalytic features. This review aims to explore the antimicrobial efficacy of inorganic NPs, discussing the range of oral diseases they combat and their underlying antibacterial mechanisms. Furthermore, it highlights the distinctive characteristics and applications of various inorganic NPs, with a particular emphasis on metal oxides and calcium phosphates. The review concludes by considering future prospects and developments in the realm of antibacterial inorganic NPs.

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Acknowledgements

This research was supported by the Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT (NRF-2020R1A2C2006100) and the Ministry of Education (NRF-2019R1A6A1A03033215). In addition, this study was supported by the Bio & Medical Technology Development Program (NRF-2022M3A9G8017220) of the National Research Foundation (NRF), funded by the Ministry of Science and ICT. J.H.H. acknowledges the support of the NRF funded by the Ministry of Education through the Basic Science Research Program (NRF2022R1C1C2002823).

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  1. Dai-Hwan Kim and Junseok Kim have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Advanced Materials Science and Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea

    Dai-Hwan Kim, Junseok Kim, Chae Yeon Lee, Jun Hyuk Heo & Jung Heon Lee

  2. Department of Dental Biomaterials and Research Institute of Oral Science, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, 25457, Republic of Korea

    Min-Ho Hong

  3. Research Center for Advanced Materials Technology, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea

    Jun Hyuk Heo & Jung Heon Lee

  4. Biomedical Institute for Convergence at SKKU (BICS), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea

    Jung Heon Lee

  5. Institute of Quantum Biophysics (IQB), Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea

    Jung Heon Lee

  6. Department of MetaBioHealth, Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU), Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea

    Jung Heon Lee

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Kim, DH., Kim, J., Lee, C.Y. et al. Advancing oral health: the antimicrobial power of inorganic nanoparticles. J. Korean Ceram. Soc. 61, 201–223 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43207-023-00358-6

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