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Human-Humanoid Interaction and Cooperation: a Review

  • Humanoid and Bipedal Robotics (E Yoshida, Section Editor)
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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Humanoid robots are versatile platforms with the potential to assist humans in several domains, from education to healthcare, from entertainment to the factory of the future. To find their place into our daily life, where complex interactions and collaborations with humans are expected, their social and physical interaction skills need to be further improved.

Recent Findings

The hallmark of humanoids is their anthropomorphic shape, which facilitates the interaction but at the same time increases the expectations of the human in terms of advanced cooperation capabilities. Cooperation with humans requires an appropriate modeling and real-time estimation of the human state and intention. This information is required both at a high level by the cooperative decision-making policy and at a low level by the interaction controller that implements the physical interaction. Real-time constraints induce simplified models that limit the decision capabilities of the robot during cooperation.

Summary

In this article, we review the current achievements in the context of human-humanoid interaction and cooperation. We report on the cognitive and cooperation skills that the robot needs to help humans achieve their goals, and how these high-level skills translate into the robot’s low-level control commands. Finally, we report on the applications of humanoid robots as humans’ companions, co-workers, or avatars.

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Funding

This work was supported by the European Union Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Program under Grant Agreement No. 731540 (project AnDy), the European Research Council (ERC) under Grant Agreement No. 637972 (project ResiBots), the French Agency for Research under the ANR Grants No. ANR-18-CE33-0001 (project Flying Co-Worker) and ANR-20-CE33-0004 (project ROOIBOS), the ANR-FNS Grant No. ANR-19-CE19-0029 - FNS 200021E_189475/1 (project iReCheck), the CHIST-ERA grant HEAP (CHIST-ERA-17-ORMR-003), the Inria-DGA grant (“humanoïdeïde résilient”ésilient”), and the Inria “ADT” wbCub/wbTorque.

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Correspondence to Serena Ivaldi.

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Vianello, L., Penco, L., Gomes, W. et al. Human-Humanoid Interaction and Cooperation: a Review. Curr Robot Rep 2, 441–454 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s43154-021-00068-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43154-021-00068-z

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