Skip to main content
Log in

Consequences of Accommodation: Parental Perceptions of School Staff and Peer Bullying of Children with Food Allergies

  • Original Article
  • Published:
International Journal of Bullying Prevention Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Children with food allergies report relatively high rates of bullying compared with the general population. Scholars have raised concerns that children with food allergies may be targeted for bullying because accommodation policies can isolate the child or generate stigma among peers. Yet, few have empirically examined the extent to which accommodation policies relate to bullying victimization or considered bullying beyond that which is committed by peers. This study examines if having a 504 plan and having more serious food allergy conditions are related to bullying victimization among children with food allergies by considering bullying committed by peers and school staff. Data were collected using a web-based survey of parents of children with food allergies (N = 613). Results show that having a 504 plan is related to increased odds that children with food allergies are bullied by both peers and school staff.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Agnew, R. (1992). Foundation for a general strain theory of crime and delinquency. Criminology, 30(1), 47–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Annunziato, R. A., Rubes, M., Ambrose, M. A., Mullarkey, C., Shemesh, E., & Sicherer, S. H. (2014). Longitudinalevaluation of food allergy–related bullying. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 2, 639–641.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Auwarter, A. E., & Aruguete, M. S. (2008). Effects of student gender and socioeconomic status on teacher perceptions. The Journal of Educational Research, 101(4), 242–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Behrmann, J. (2010). Ethical principles as a guide in implementing policies for the management of food allergies in schools. The Journal of School Nursing, 26, 183–193.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Berthold, K. A., & Hoover, J. H. (2000). Correlates of bullying and victimization amongintermediate students inthe Midwestern USA. School Psychology International, 21(1), 65–78.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bibou-Nakou, I., Tsiantis, J., Assimopoulos, H., & Chatzilambou, P. (2013). Bullying/victimization from a family perspective: a qualitative study of secondary school students’ views. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 28, 53–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brendgen, M., Wanner, B., Vitaro, F., Bukowski, W. M., & Tremblay, R. E. (2007). Verbal abuse by the teacher during childhood and academic, behavioral, and emotional adjustment in young adulthood. Journal of Educational Psychology, 99(1), 26–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buchanan, P., & Winzer, M. (2001). Bullying in schools: children’s voices. International Journal of Special Education, 16, 67–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carbone-Lopez, K., Esbensen, F. A., & Brick, B. T. (2010). Correlates and consequences of peer victimization: gender differences in direct and indirect forms of bullying. Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice, 8(4), 332–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapell, M. S., Hasselman, S. L., Kitchin, T., & Lomon, S. N. (2006). Bullying in elementary school, high school, and college. Adolescence, 41, 633.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chester, K. L., Callaghan, M., Cosma, A., Donnelly, P., Craig, W., Walsh, S., & Molcho, M. (2015). Cross-national time trends in bullying victimization in 33 countries among children aged 11, 13 and 15 from 2002 to 2010. The European Journal of Public Health, 25, 61–64.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dake, J. A., Price, J. H., & Telljohann, S. K. (2003). The nature and extent of bullying at school. Journal of School Health, 73(5), 173–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, J., Fenton, N. E., Shannon, S., Elliott, S. J., & Clarke, A. (2016). Disclosing food allergy status in schools: health-related stigma among school children in Ontario. Health & Social Care in the Community, 24, e43–e52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Delfabbro, P., Winefield, T., Trainor, S., Dollard, M., Anderson, S., Metzer, J., & Hammarstrom, A. (2006). Peer and teacher bullying/victimization of South Australian secondary school students: prevalence and psychosocial profiles. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(1), 71–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixon, R., Smith, P., & Jenks, C. (2004). Bullying and difference: a case study of peer group dynamics in one school. Journal of School Violence, 3, 41–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Egan, M., & Sicherer, S. (2016). Doctor my child is bullied: food allergy management in schools. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 16(3), 291–296.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, S. J., Fenton, N., Sinn, C. J., & Clarke, A. (2015). What are we waiting for, another child to die? A qualitative analysis of regulatory school environments for food allergic children. Universal Journal of Public Health, 3, 234–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fong, A. T., Katelaris, C. H., & Wainstein, B. (2017). Bullying and quality of life in children and adolescents with food allergy. Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 53(7), 630–635.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Frisén, A., Holmqvist, K., & Oscarsson, D. (2008). 13-year-olds’ perception of bullying: definitions, reasons for victimisation and experience of adults’ response. Educational Studies, 34, 105–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goffman, E. (1963). Stigma: notes on a spoiled identity. New York: Simon & Schuster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamarus, P., & Kaikkonen, P. (2008). School bullying as a creator of pupil peer pressure. Educational Research, 50, 333–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser-Cram, P., Sirin, S. R., & Stipek, D. (2003). When teachers’ and parents’ values differ: teachers’ ratings of academic competence in children from low-income families. Journal of Educational Psychology, 95(4), 813–820.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horvat, E. M., Weininger, E. B., & Lareau, A. (2003). From social ties to social capital: class differences in the relations between schools and parent networks. American Educational Research Journal, 40(2), 319–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyman, I. A., & Perone, D. C. (1998). The other side of school violence: educator policies and practices that may contribute to student misbehavior. Journal of School Psychology, 36(1), 7–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • James, D. J., Lawlor, M., Courtney, P., Flynn, A., Henry, B., & Murphy, N. (2008). Bullying behaviour in secondary schools: what roles do teachers play? Child Abuse Review, 17(3), 160–173.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jankauskiene, R., Kardelis, K., Sukys, S., & Kardeliene, L. (2008). Associations between school bullying and psychosocial factors. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 36(2), 145–162.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kowalski, R. M., Giumetti, G. W., Schroeder, A. N., & Lattanner, M. R. (2014). Bullying in the digital age: a critical review and meta-analysis of cyberbullying research among youth. Psychological Bulletin, 140(4), 1073–1137.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lareau, A. (1987). Social class differences in family-school relationships: the importance of cultural capital. Sociology of Education, 60, 73–85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, J. A., & Sicherer, S. H. (2011). Quality of life in food allergy. Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 11, 236–242.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lieberman, J. A., Weiss, C., Furlong, T. J., Sicherer, M., & Sicherer, S. H. (2010). Bullying among pediatric patients with food allergy. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 105, 282–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Link, B. G., Cullen, F. T., Struening, E., Shrout, P. E., & Dohrenwend, B. P. (1989). A modified labeling theory approach to mental disorders: an empirical assessment. American Sociological Review, 54(3),400–423.

  • Link, B. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2001). Conceptualizing stigma. Annual Review of Sociology, 27(1), 363–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marlow, R., Goodman, R., Meltzer, H., & Ford, T. (2013). Influence of problematic child-teacher relationships on future psychiatric disorder: population survey with 3-year follow-up. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 202(5), 336–341.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Modecki, K. L., Minchin, J., Harbaugh, A. G., Guerra, N. G., & Runions, K. C. (2014). Bullying prevalence across contexts: a meta-analysis measuring cyber and traditional bullying. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55, 602–611.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muraro, A., Polloni, L., Lazzarotto, F., Toniolo, A., Baldi, I., Bonaguro, R., Gini, G., & Masiello, M. (2014). Comparison of bullying of food allergic versus healthy schoolchildren in Italy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 134, 749–751.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nansel, T. R., Overpeck, M., Pilla, R. S., Ruan, W. J., Simons-Morton, B., & Scheidt, P. (2001). Bullying behaviors among US youth: prevalence and association with psychosocial adjustment. Jama, 285, 2094–2100.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Nielsen, M. B., Matthiesen, S. B., & Einarsen, S. (2010). The impact of methodological moderators on prevalence rates of workplace bullying. A meta-analysis. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 83(4), 955–979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Olweus, D. (1994). Bullying at school: basic facts and effects of a school based intervention program. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 35, 1171–1190.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Perlus, J. G., Brooks-Russell, A., Wang, J., & Iannotti, R. J. (2014). Trends in bullying, physical fighting, and weapon carrying among 6th-through 10th-grade students from 1998 to 2010: findings from a national study. American Journal of Public Health, 104, 1100–1106.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Polloni, L., Lazzarotto, F., Bonaguro, R., Toniolo, A., Celegato, N., & Muraro, A. (2015). Psychological care of food-allergic children and their families: an exploratory analysis. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 26, 87–90.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Prescott, S., & Allen, K. J. (2011). Food allergy: riding the second wave of the allergy epidemic. Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 22, 155–160.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ready, D. D., & Wright, D. L. (2011). Accuracy and inaccuracy in teachers’ perceptions of young children’s cognitive abilities: the role of child background and classroom context. American Educational Research Journal, 48(2), 335–360.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, K., & Smith, P. K. (2011). Is school bullying really on the rise? Social Psychology of Education, 14, 441–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rist, R. (1970). Student social class and teacher expectations: the self-fulfilling prophecy in ghetto education. Harvard Educational Review, 40(3), 411–451.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rocheleau, G. C., & Rocheleau, B. N. (2019). The mark of a food allergy label: school accommodation policy and bullying. Journal of School Violence, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/15388220.2019.1566072.

  • Savage, J., Sicherer, S., & Wood, R. (2016). The natural history of food allergy. The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice, 4, 196–203.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, S. K., O’donnell, L., Stueve, A., & Coulter, R. W. (2012). Cyberbullying, school bullying, and psychological distress: a regional census of high school students. American Journal of Public Health, 102(1), 171–177.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Shemesh, E., Annunziato, R. A., Ambrose, M. A., Ravid, N. L., Mullarkey, C., Rubes, M., Chuang, K., Sicherer, M., & Sicherer, S. H. (2013). Child and parental reports of bullying in a consecutive sample of children with food allergy. Pediatrics, 131, e10–e17.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Slonje, R., & Smith, P. K. (2008). Cyberbullying: another main type of bullying? Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 49(2), 147–154.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spriggs, A. L., Iannotti, R. J., Nansel, T. R., & Haynie, D. L. (2007). Adolescent bullying involvement and perceived family, peer and school relations: commonalities and differences across race/ethnicity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 41(3), 283–293.

    Google Scholar 

  • Terry, A. A. (1998). Teachers as targets of bullying by their pupils: a study to investigate incidence. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 68(2), 255–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas, H. J., Connor, J. P., & Scott, J. G. (2015). Integrating traditional bullying and cyberbullying: challenges of definition and measurement in adolescents–a review. Educational Psychology Review, 27, 135–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornberg, R. (2010). Schoolchildren’s social representations on bullying causes. Psychology in the Schools, 47, 311–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thornberg, R. (2015). School bullying as a collective action: stigma processes and identity struggling. Children & Society, 29, 310–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Twemlow, S. W., Fonagy, P., Sacco, F. C., & Brethour, J. R., Jr. (2006). Teachers who bully students: a hidden trauma. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 52(3), 187–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varjas, K., Meyers, J., Bellmoff, L., Lopp, E., Birckbichler, L., & Marshall, M. (2008). Missing voices: fourth through eighth grade urban students’ perceptions of bullying. Journal of School Violence, 7, 97–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vivolo-Kantor, A. M., Martell, B. N., Holland, K. M., & Westby, R. (2014). A systematic review and content analysis of bullying and cyber-bullying measurement strategies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 19(4), 423–434.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, J., Iannotti, R. J., & Nansel, T. R. (2009). School bullying among adolescents in the United States: physical, verbal, relational, and cyber. Journal of Adolescent Health, 45, 368–375.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C., Li, Y., Li, K., & Seo, D. C. (2018). Body weight and bullying victimization among US adolescents. American Journal of Health Behavior, 42(1), 3–12.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Whitted, K. S., & Dupper, D. R. (2008). Do teachers bully students? Findings from a survey of students in an alternative education setting. Education and Urban Society, 40(3), 329–341.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gregory C. Rocheleau.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rocheleau, G.C., Rocheleau, B.N. Consequences of Accommodation: Parental Perceptions of School Staff and Peer Bullying of Children with Food Allergies. Int Journal of Bullying Prevention 2, 205–214 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00031-9

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42380-019-00031-9

Keywords

Navigation