Abstract
The regeneration of transformer oil is a trending topic in the dielectric research field. However, the normal way of regeneration requires high cost and complicate process. In this paper, the non-woven polypropylene (PP) electret films were modified by fluorination and corona method to achieve the regeneration function for transformer oil. The results show that the C-H bonds in polypropylene were replaced by C-F bonds during the fluorination process, resulting in the mean diameter of the fibers being decreased to a value of 1.7 μm. The increased roughness of the fibers leads to super hydrophobicity. Further research revealed that the insulation properties of aging oil recovered after filtration by corona charged fluorinated fiber membranes. The result is especially significant for breakdown voltage, the values of which reached half of the original insulating oil. In conclusion, the combination of fluorinating and corona charging method on PP fiber membrane shows great potential for insulation oil regeneration.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
C.K. Das, O. Bass, G. Kothapalli, T.S. Mahmoud, D. Habibi, Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: Placement, sizing, operation, and power quality. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 91, 1205–1230 (2018)
J.O. Metzger, R. Luther, A. Robben, G. Kraft, Esters as cooling and insulating fluids for transformers, (2015)
X. Wang, T. Chao, B. Huang, J. Hao, G. Chen, Review of research progress on the electrical properties and modification of mineral insulating oils used in power transformers. Energies 11(3), 487 (2018)
K.H. Chu, M. Park, H.Y. Kim et al., Preparation and characterization of polypropylene non-woven fabrics prepared by melt-blown spinning for filtration membranes[J]. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 35(6), 1901–1903 (2014)
D. Das, A. Waychal, On the triboelectrically charged nonwoven electrets for air filtration[J]. J. Electrostat. 83, 73–77 (2016)
R. Thakur, D. Das, A. Das, Study of charge decay in corona-charged fibrous electrets[J]. Fibers Polymers 15(7), 1436–1443 (2014)
Z.B. Ji, The charge storage and its stability in corona charged polypropylene non-woven fabrics used as air filters. Acta Physica Sinica, (2005)
E. Jeong, M.J. Jung, S.H. Cho, I.L. Sang, Y.S. Lee, Surface and electrochemical properties of amino-fluorinated activated carbon. Colloids Surf., A 377(1–3), 243–250 (2011)
An. Zhenlian, M. Mingjun, J. Cang et al., Significantly improved piezoelectric thermal stability of cellular polypropylene films by high pressure fluorination and post-treatments. J. Appl. Phys. 111(2), 24111–24111 (2012)
M.S. Gaur, B.S. Rathore, Structural and thermal properties of swift heavy ion beam irradiated polycarbonate/zinc oxide nanocomposites. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 119(2), 1105–1112 (2015)
G. Xia, G. Wu, Study on the aging characteristics of transformer oil-paper insulation based on improved time domain dielectric spectroscopy. Electrical Insulation Conference (IEEE, 2017), pp. 112–115
Z.L. An, J. Cang, X. Chen et al., Impact of interface between polyethylene and surface fluorinated polyethylene on space charge accumulation in the layered structures[J]. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 20(1), 339–336 (2013)
J.L. Song, W.B. Huang, J.Y. Liu et al., Electrochemical machining of superhydrophobic surfaces on mold steel substrates[J]. Surf. Coat. Technol. 344, 499–506 (2018)
J.W. Wang, D. Rychkov, R. Gerhard, Chemical modification with orthophosphoric acid enhances surface-charge stability on polypropylene electrets[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett. 110(19), 192901 (2017)
K. Burchill, D.J. Knudsen et al., Thermal ion upflow in the cusp ionosphere and its dependence on soft electron energy flux. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys., (2010)
R. Neimanis, L. Arvidsson, P. Werelius, Dielectric spectroscopy characteristics of aged transformer oils. Electrical Insulation Conference & Electrical Manufacturing & Coil Winding Technology Conference. IEEE, (2003)
G.A. Murataeva, I.A. Murataev, Development of diagnostics method of electricalinsulating liquid of transformer equipment. Power Eng. Res. Equip. Technol. 21(4), 41–47 (2019)
M. Kohtoh, S. Kaneko, S. Okabe et al., Aging effect on electrical characteristics of insulating oil in field transformer[J]. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 16(6), 1698–1706 (2009)
Acknowledgement
The authors thank the financial support from China Southern Power Grid (YNKJXM20190709), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51377176), and project 111 of the Ministry of Education, China (BP0820005).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhou, N., He, X., Yan, Y. et al. Fluorinated and Charged Non-woven Polypropylene Electret Fiber Membrane: A Novel Way in Transformer Oil Regeneration. Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 23, 149–155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-021-00330-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-021-00330-3