Skip to main content
Log in

Fluorinated and Charged Non-woven Polypropylene Electret Fiber Membrane: A Novel Way in Transformer Oil Regeneration

  • Regular Paper
  • Published:
Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The regeneration of transformer oil is a trending topic in the dielectric research field. However, the normal way of regeneration requires high cost and complicate process. In this paper, the non-woven polypropylene (PP) electret films were modified by fluorination and corona method to achieve the regeneration function for transformer oil. The results show that the C-H bonds in polypropylene were replaced by C-F bonds during the fluorination process, resulting in the mean diameter of the fibers being decreased to a value of 1.7 μm. The increased roughness of the fibers leads to super hydrophobicity. Further research revealed that the insulation properties of aging oil recovered after filtration by corona charged fluorinated fiber membranes. The result is especially significant for breakdown voltage, the values of which reached half of the original insulating oil. In conclusion, the combination of fluorinating and corona charging method on PP fiber membrane shows great potential for insulation oil regeneration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.K. Das, O. Bass, G. Kothapalli, T.S. Mahmoud, D. Habibi, Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: Placement, sizing, operation, and power quality. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 91, 1205–1230 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J.O. Metzger, R. Luther, A. Robben, G. Kraft, Esters as cooling and insulating fluids for transformers, (2015)

  3. X. Wang, T. Chao, B. Huang, J. Hao, G. Chen, Review of research progress on the electrical properties and modification of mineral insulating oils used in power transformers. Energies 11(3), 487 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K.H. Chu, M. Park, H.Y. Kim et al., Preparation and characterization of polypropylene non-woven fabrics prepared by melt-blown spinning for filtration membranes[J]. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. 35(6), 1901–1903 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. D. Das, A. Waychal, On the triboelectrically charged nonwoven electrets for air filtration[J]. J. Electrostat. 83, 73–77 (2016)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. R. Thakur, D. Das, A. Das, Study of charge decay in corona-charged fibrous electrets[J]. Fibers Polymers 15(7), 1436–1443 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Z.B. Ji, The charge storage and its stability in corona charged polypropylene non-woven fabrics used as air filters. Acta Physica Sinica, (2005)

  8. E. Jeong, M.J. Jung, S.H. Cho, I.L. Sang, Y.S. Lee, Surface and electrochemical properties of amino-fluorinated activated carbon. Colloids Surf., A 377(1–3), 243–250 (2011)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. An. Zhenlian, M. Mingjun, J. Cang et al., Significantly improved piezoelectric thermal stability of cellular polypropylene films by high pressure fluorination and post-treatments. J. Appl. Phys. 111(2), 24111–24111 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. M.S. Gaur, B.S. Rathore, Structural and thermal properties of swift heavy ion beam irradiated polycarbonate/zinc oxide nanocomposites. J. Therm. Anal. Calorim. 119(2), 1105–1112 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. G. Xia, G. Wu, Study on the aging characteristics of transformer oil-paper insulation based on improved time domain dielectric spectroscopy. Electrical Insulation Conference (IEEE, 2017), pp. 112–115

  12. Z.L. An, J. Cang, X. Chen et al., Impact of interface between polyethylene and surface fluorinated polyethylene on space charge accumulation in the layered structures[J]. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 20(1), 339–336 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. J.L. Song, W.B. Huang, J.Y. Liu et al., Electrochemical machining of superhydrophobic surfaces on mold steel substrates[J]. Surf. Coat. Technol. 344, 499–506 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. J.W. Wang, D. Rychkov, R. Gerhard, Chemical modification with orthophosphoric acid enhances surface-charge stability on polypropylene electrets[J]. Appl. Phys. Lett. 110(19), 192901 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. K. Burchill, D.J. Knudsen et al., Thermal ion upflow in the cusp ionosphere and its dependence on soft electron energy flux. J. Geophys. Res. Space Phys., (2010)

  16. R. Neimanis, L. Arvidsson, P. Werelius, Dielectric spectroscopy characteristics of aged transformer oils. Electrical Insulation Conference & Electrical Manufacturing & Coil Winding Technology Conference. IEEE, (2003)

  17. G.A. Murataeva, I.A. Murataev, Development of diagnostics method of electricalinsulating liquid of transformer equipment. Power Eng. Res. Equip. Technol. 21(4), 41–47 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. M. Kohtoh, S. Kaneko, S. Okabe et al., Aging effect on electrical characteristics of insulating oil in field transformer[J]. IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 16(6), 1698–1706 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors thank the financial support from China Southern Power Grid (YNKJXM20190709), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51377176), and project 111 of the Ministry of Education, China (BP0820005).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yuyang Yan.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhou, N., He, X., Yan, Y. et al. Fluorinated and Charged Non-woven Polypropylene Electret Fiber Membrane: A Novel Way in Transformer Oil Regeneration. Trans. Electr. Electron. Mater. 23, 149–155 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-021-00330-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42341-021-00330-3

Keywords

Navigation