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A review on graphite surface modification methods towards low carbon-containing refractories

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Abstract

The rapid development of iron and steel metallurgy technology has promoted the continuous innovation and iteration of carbon-containing refractories for clean steel smelting. To meet the high-quality requirements for clean steel production and full exploit the performance advantages of carbon-containing refractories in dynamic smelting environment, it is necessary to explore the role of graphite and modified graphite in carbon-containing refractories. Based on this, graphite surface modification methods, including surfactants, surface oxidation, and surface coating, and their applications in carbon-containing refractories are reviewed. The advantages and disadvantages of each method are analyzed for practical use. Furthermore, combined with the existing problems, the application prospect of improved graphite in carbon-containing refractories is discussed.

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Acknowledgements

The authors acknowledge the financial support from the project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province (Grant No. 2023BAB106) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. U20A20239).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430081, Hubei, China

    Ting-ting Zhang, Jun Ding, Zheng-long Liu, Chao Yu & Cheng-ji Deng

  2. School of Metallurgy, Northeastern University, Shenyang, 110819, Liaoning, China

    Bei-yue Ma

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  1. Ting-ting Zhang
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Correspondence to Jun Ding or Cheng-ji Deng.

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Bei-yue Ma is a youth editorial board member for Journal of Iron and Steel Research International and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this article. The authors state that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships.

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Zhang, Tt., Ding, J., Ma, By. et al. A review on graphite surface modification methods towards low carbon-containing refractories. J. Iron Steel Res. Int. (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42243-024-01191-9

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