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High-performance and environmentally friendly acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/wood composite for versatile applications in furniture and construction

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Abstract

Untreated ubiquitous plastics have caused great damage to the ecosystem of our world. In order to solve this problem, the untreated plastic was transformed into an environmentally friendly polymer/wood composite. However, due to the poor interfacial compatibility, their mechanical strength, water resistance, and heat resistance are very poor. Therefore, an acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/poplar composite with excellent properties was prepared by a novel one-step method. The resulting poplar ABS composite shows better tensile strength (350.06 MPa) and flexural strength (204.89 MPa) than poplar (51.97 MPa, 95.84 MPa) and plywood (18.84 MPa, 37.94 MPa). It was found that the poplar ABS composite shows lower water absorption (10.14%) and greater thermal stability than that of poplar. In addition, the thermal conductivity (0.48 W/m.K) of poplar ABS composite is lower than that of poplar and plywood, suggesting its good thermal insulation performance. Overall, the preparation of poplar-ABS composite demonstrates great promise to replace commercial plastics to synthesize wood plastic composite with potential versatile applications in furniture and construction.

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Acknowledgements

The authors thank the foundation support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201491, 31560192), Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (CX(22)3047), Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2021RC2106), and Central Plain Scholar Funding Project of Henan Province (212101510005).

Funding

The manuscript was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (32201491, 31560192), Jiangsu Agricultural Science and Technology Innovation Fund (CX(22)3047), Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (2021RC2106), and Central Plain Scholar Funding Project of Henan Province (212101510005).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hunan Engineering Laboratory for Analyse and Drugs Development of Ethnomedicine in Wuling Mountains, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jishou University, Jishou, 416000, China

    Shengbo Ge & Hui Ouyang

  2. Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210037, China

    Shengbo Ge, Haoran Ye, Yang Shi & Yequan Sheng

  3. Aerospace Kaitian Environmental Technology Co., Ltd, Changsha, Hunan, 410000, China

    Shengbo Ge

  4. Henan Province International Collaboration Lab of Forest Resources Utilization, School of Forestry, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, 450002, China

    Wanxi Peng

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  4. Yang Shi
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Contributions

Shengbo Ge and Hui Ouyang wrote the main manuscript text. Haoran Ye and Yang Shi prepared the acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS)/poplar composite. Yequan Sheng and Wanxi Peng tested the physical and chemical properties of the poplar-ABS composite. All authors reviewed the manuscript.

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Ge, S., Ouyang, H., Ye, H. et al. High-performance and environmentally friendly acrylonitrile butadiene styrene/wood composite for versatile applications in furniture and construction. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6, 44 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-023-00628-1

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