Abstract
Sports osteoarthritis (OA) is the most prevalent chronic joint disease in professional and recreational athletes. Resveratrol (RES), which is extracted from plants, has excellent anti-inflammatory properties. However, its application in OA treatment is limited by its poor water solubility, low bioavailability, and rapid metabolism. In this study, a silica aerogel (SA) was prepared through the sol–gel method and used to carry RES in the form of a nanodrug complex system (RSA) with a high drug–loading rate of 21.8% and a sustained release effect that lasted more than 6 hours. RSA had good biocompatibility in human chondrocytes when the concentration was less than 40 μg/mL and enhanced the anti-inflammatory actions of RES in vitro. A rat model of exercise-induced osteoarthritis was constructed to examine the therapeutic effects of RSA in vivo. Furthermore, the inflammatory factors involved in cartilage degradation and catabolism were reduced to 14.6–19.1% those of the original values after RES intervention, while the expression of type II collagen significantly increased. Moreover, RES was found to activate SIRT-1 by inhibiting the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory pathway, which also alleviated the degradation of cartilage matrix. These results indicated that the use of RSA could provide a novel noninvasive approach for targeted OA therapy with the potential for oral drug delivery.
Graphical abstract
A resveratrol-silica aerogel (RSA) nanodrug complex system with a high drug–loading rate and a sustained release effect efficiently enhance the treatment of sports osteoarthritis by activating SIRT-1 through oral administration.
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Some or all data or models used during the study are available from the corresponding author by request.
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Funding
This work was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2017YFA0204600), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 31771313), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2021M692442).
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L.Q., A.D, and S.W. provided the conception and design of the study. L.Q., N.C., and Y.H. completed the material synthesis and animal experiments. L.Q. and G.J. completed the in vitro experiments. L.Q., A.D., G.J., and N.C. co-wrote the main manuscript text. Z.X., Y.Q., T.L., and J.S. performed image and data analyses. All authors reviewed the manuscript.
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Qin, L., Jing, G., Cui, N. et al. Resveratrol-silica aerogel nanodrug complex system enhances the treatment of sports osteoarthritis by activating SIRT-1. Adv Compos Hybrid Mater 6, 3 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00576-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00576-2